The difference between government jobs and private jobs lies in factors such as job growth, job security, salary and more. In terms of job security, the government jobs win, while in terms of growth the private jobs win. In terms of opportunities, private jobs are preferred, while for benefits government jobs are preferred.
Government jobs vs Private jobs: A private job offers growth, a government job offers security. Both sectors of jobs have their own benefits and limitations. It solely depends on the individual and his/her interest to opt for a particular sector of work.
It has been studied that more individuals who have a very good academic record prefer to go for government jobs. Government jobs are difficult to get through because thousands of applicants compete for limited seats. While in a private job, sustainability and consistency in work, together with growth, will only keep the job secure.
What are Government Jobs?
There are several kinds of government jobs. A government job is called a federal job. This is a very secure sector of work. The government employees are working either directly under the government or under some subsidiary of the government. The government employees enjoy several perks and benefits depending on their job role and designation.
The government job holders could work in positions like administrative assistants, programmers, database administrators, HR representatives, accountants, police officers, social workers, and a lot more.
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What are Private Jobs?
Private jobs refer to such jobs that do not fall under the government sector. These jobs could be in a private hospital or firm or company or a multinational company or restaurants and shopping malls, and a number of others.
The private organizations work on the sole motto of making a profit. While these organizations are not owned by the government, the laws and regulations of the government are binding on them.
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Government Jobs vs Private Jobs: A Comparison
There are several differences between government jobs and private jobs. These differences can be found below in various perspectives.
1. Job Growth
This is a major point for government jobs vs private jobs. Government jobs offer very little growth which is only achievable by sitting for the exams. Promotion in a government sector job may take years to come.
Whereas, in private jobs, growth is evident if the individual puts effort. In private sector jobs, promotions do happen in a short period of time. The better the performance the faster the growth.
2. Job Security
In the case of a government job, the job security is very high. While it is difficult to crack the competitive exams and get a government job, it is easier to maintain it. There are several rules, regulations, and acts that are employee centric in nature, which in turn has increased the job security of government sector jobs.
In the case of a private job, the security is not very high. An individual has to perform continually to prove himself/herself. The private job market also has a big role to play in the job security of the employees. If the performance is not at par with the standards of the company, the employee may get a letter of termination right away.
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3. Opportunities
The opportunities of a government job are limited. There are a limited number of seats for all the government job exams and thousands of applicants compete for these seats. The best and the most deserving candidates get the jobs. The recruitments happen mostly once in a year for most of the government jobs.
In private jobs, the opportunities are quite high. The recruitments are open almost throughout the year. Promotions are given to the deserving employees which makes space for the others to fill the positions.
4. Additional Benefits
The advantages of working in a government sector company are huge. These companies offer a number of benefits, most importantly the retirement benefits. The government sector employees are entitled to a pension scheme after their retirement. The high-ranking officers in the government sector enjoy other benefits and allowances. For few government jobs, the employees get travelling benefits too.
For a private sector job, the advantages are less compared to that of a government employee. The perks are very few. The private companies do not offer any retirement benefits to even the longest serving employees.
5. Balance in Work and Life
This is a major difference between the government and private sector companies. The work-life balance in government jobs is higher compared to the private sector. The private jobs mostly require the employees to work overtime. The working hours are long and binding on the employees.
Whereas for a government employee, the work environment is less stressful as the demands of the job are less. The employees do not have to work overtime and they get ample holidays.
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6. Salary
When it comes to salary, the private sector jobs wins over the government sector jobs. The private jobs, in few sectors especially, such as the IT sector, the salaries are huge. The employees are given huge hikes every year.
The salaries offered are also quite high compared to an equivalent job in the government sector. For instance, a civil engineer in a private job will be paid higher compared to a civil engineer in the government sector.
7. Professionalism
With respect to professionalism, the private sector jobs are ahead of the government jobs. Everything about the private sector jobs, including the ambience, work culture, dealing with the clients, conducting meetings and conferences, professionalism is very high.
For the government sector jobs, the professionalism is less as compared to the private organizations. Punctuality is something that private sector companies win by when they are compared to the government sector jobs.
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