NCERT Class 10 Maths books, chapter-wise pdfs are available in English, Hindi (Ganit Book), and Urdu (Riyazi Book) mediums. Direct download of chapter-wise pdf files with details of every chapter.
NCERT Books are being highly recommended by every person. These books are designed in such a manner so that every student can get familiar with the concepts and get conceptual clarity about the particular subject. NCERT Class 10 maths books are developed keeping in mind the perspective of students. Easy Language, more practice exercises, and practical examples are some of the key features of NCERT Books.
NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths
When it comes to a subject like mathematics, many students often run away from it because of the complexity involved in the subject. But, NCERT ensures that no student finds this subject difficult. That is why they have designed their books so that every student can ace this subject and their concepts are clarified.
There are practice exercises at the end of each chapter to test themselves and improve their qualitative skills. The topics are carefully selected, and the NCERT books for class 10 are designed so that the students can remember the concepts for a longer duration.
NCERT has developed the book of Mathematics in three mediums, namely
- Download NCERT Class 10 Maths Book (English Medium)
- Download NCERT Class 10 Ganit Book (Hindi Medium)
- Download NCERT Class 10 Riyazi Book (Urdu Medium)
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book - English Medium
NCERT Mathematics books cover 16 chapters covering solved examples and practice exercises.
Following is the list of chapters in the NCERT class 10 maths book in English medium.
- Chapter 1: Real Numbers
- Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
- Chapter 6: Triangles
- Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10: Circles
- Chapter 11: Constructions
- Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
- Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14: Statistics
- Chapter 15: Probability
NCERT Class 10 Ganit Book (Hindi Medium)
NCERT has developed the book of maths for the students studying in Hindi Medium. The students of Hindi medium have mathematics text book "Ganit".
Following is the list of chapters in the NCERT class 10 Ganit book in Hindi medium.
- Chapter 1: वास्तविक संख्याएँ
- Chapter 2: बहुपद
- Chapter 3: दो चर वाले रैखिक समीकरण युग्म
- Chapter 4: द्विघात समीकरण
- Chapter 5: समांतर श्रेढियाँ
- Chapter 6: त्रिभुज
- Chapter 7: निर्देशांक ज्यामिति
- Chapter 8: त्रिकोणमिति का परिचय
- Chapter 9: त्रिकोणमिति के कुछ अनुप्रयोग
- Chapter 10: वृत
- Chapter 11: रचनाएँ
- Chapter 12: वृत्तों से संबंधित क्षेत्रफल
- Chapter 13: पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन
- Chapter 14: सांख्यिकी
- Chapter 15: प्रायिकता
NCERT Class 10 Riyazi Book (Urdu Medium)
NCERT has developed the book of maths for the students studying in Urdu Medium. The students of Urdu medium are having "Riyazi" as their textbook for mathematics.
Following is the list of chapters in the NCERT class 10 Riyazi book in Urdu medium.
- Chapter 1: Real Numbers
- Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
- Chapter 6: Triangles
- Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10: Circles
- Chapter 11: Constructions
- Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
- Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14: Statistics
- Chapter 15: Probability
NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths Chapter Description
The NCERT class 10 books are helpful for the board exams and helpful for the various competitive exams like IIT-JEE, NEET, etc. These books are prepared with the help of researchers and also based on feedback provided by various people. NCERT constantly updates its books to cope with the latest syllabus and often helps students excel in various fields.
Below are the NCERT class 10 Maths book chapter-wise description.
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 1
The first chapter is "Real Numbers".In this chapter, the students can get themselves well versed in the basic concepts of real numbers. The combination of all rational and irrational numbers is known as rational numbers.
Apart from the basic understanding of numbers, this chapter also concentrates on understanding topics like Euclid's Division Lemma, Euclid's division algorithm, and the fundamentals of arithmetic. The main objective of this chapter is to build a base of qualitative skills for the students.
Chapter1: Real Numbers
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 1.
- Introduction
- Euclid's Division Lemma
- The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
- Revisiting Irrational Numbers
- Revisiting Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 2
The second chapter is "Polynomials" a polynomial is a combination of one or more algebraic numbers. For example, it is a combination of constants, variables, and exponents. In this chapter, students can get familiarized with the concepts of zeroes, the relationship between zeroes and coefficients, and the division algorithm. The main idea of this chapter is to make students well versed with algebraic terms.
Chapter 2: Polynomials
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 2.
- Introduction
- Geometrical Meaning
- Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
- Division Algorithm for Polynomials
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 3
Chapter 3 is "Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables".The two linear equations are called pairs only when they have the same number of variables in them. In this chapter, students will learn how to solve the two equations using different methods like graphical, substitution, elimination, and algebraic methods. The questions are designed in such a manner so that students can develop conceptual learning and develop a deep understanding of the subject.
Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 3.
- Introduction
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Graphical Method of Solution of a Linear Equations
- Algebraic Methods of Solving a Linear Equations
- Substitution Method
- Elimination Method
- Cross-Multiplication Method
- Equations Reducible to a Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 4
In this chapter, students will get to know about quadratic equations. The quadratic equations are the polynomials that are having degree 2. In this chapter, the students will get clarity about different concepts related to quadratic equations. This chapter will teach students how they can solve quadratic equations using different methods. This chapter will help the students solve quadratic equations effectively and easily and help them get familiarized with the concepts of degree 2 polynomials.
Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 4.
- Introduction
- Quadratic Equations
- Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorization
- Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square
- Nature of Roots
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 5
Chapter 5 is "Arithmetic Progressions". Arithmetic Progression, or commonly known as AP, is the pattern of the series of numbers in which one number differs from its preceding number by a constant term known as the common difference, which can be positive, negative, or zero. Through this chapter, the students will learn more about the concepts of series and the concepts related to arithmetic progression. This chapter is important not only from the board's point of view but also from the competitive exam point of view as this chapter shall help the students solve the questions related to the "series."
Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 5.
- Introduction
- Arithmetic Progressions
- the nth term of an AP
- Sum of First n Terms of an AP
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 6
Chapter 6 is "Triangles", it is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. In this chapter, students will get to know about the different types of triangles. They will also learn about the perimeter, area, congruence concept, and the Pythagoras theorem. This chapter shall help the students to develop the base for chapters like trigonometry and also helps the students to know about the properties of triangles.
Chapter 6: Triangles
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 6.
- Introduction
- Similar Figures
- Similarity of Triangles
- Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
- Areas of Similar Triangles
- Pythagoras Theorem
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 7
Chapter 7 is "Coordinate Geometry". In this chapter, the students will learn about the concepts and different formulas of coordinate geometry. It is the combination of two different topics-geometry and algebra. It is also known as "analytical geometry".Through coordinate geometry, one can find the distance between two points. It is also helpful in different other concepts like trigonometry, and this chapter is also important because its concepts are applicable in real-life scenarios. Through this chapter, the students will learn about different formulas and the area of the triangle.
Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 7.
- Introduction
- Distance Formula
- Section Formula
- Area of a Triangle
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 8
Chapter 8 is "Trigonometry", it is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between sides and angles of a triangle. In this chapter, the students shall learn how to find the angles of a triangle using different trigonometric ratios. Also, this chapter will help them to develop a sense of different types of trigonometric ratios. It will also enable the students to familiarize themselves with the different types of trigonometric identities. Finally, this chapter shall also develop a sense of understanding of the trigonometric table in practical life.
Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 8.
- Introduction
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
- Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles
- Trigonometric Identities
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 9
After learning about trigonometry basics, the students will now learn how the concepts and identities of trigonometry are being applied in practical aspects. Chemistry, electronics, and physics are some of the fields in which trigonometry is being practically applicable. This chapter mainly focuses on applying trigonometric identities when it comes to measuring the heights and distances of a building or a mountain. It will help the students to develop a basic understanding and bring a sense of clarity about how the concepts are being practically used.
Chapter 9: Some Application of Trigonometry
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 9.
- Introduction
- Heights and Distances
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 10
Chapter 10 is "Circles". A circle is a figure in which the boundary points are equal distance from the centre point. In this chapter, the students shall develop a basic understanding of the concepts of circles. In addition, they will get to know about concepts like tangents in this chapter. All these shall help the students know more about complex shapes like circles and how mathematics can help develop a sense of understanding for these shapes.
Chapter 10: Circles
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 10.
- Introduction
- Tangent to a Circle
- Number of Tangents
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 11
Chapter 11 is "Constructions".In this chapter, students will learn how different shapes and angles can be created using a protractor and compass. This chapter shall also provide the students with conceptual clarity related to different topics like angles, angle bisectors, and perpendicular bisectors. It will also help them understand how different shapes can be created with the help of several steps. In this chapter, students shall learn about different techniques to construct different shapes.
Class 11: Constructions
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 11.
- Introduction
- Division of a Line Segment
- Construction of Tangents to a Circle
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 12
After developing the clarity related to concepts of circles, this chapter shall enable the students to get familiar with the applications of concepts of circles. Concepts like perimeter and area, the difference between sector and segment, etc., will be clarified in this chapter. This chapter shall help the students to know the applications of mathematical formulas when it comes to different shapes and shall also help the students to know to get expertise when it comes to different shapes.
Class 12: Areas Related to Circles
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 12.
- Introduction
- Perimeter and Area of a Circle - A Review
- Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
- Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 13
Chapter 13 is "Surface Areas and Volumes". In this chapter, students shall be able to know about the calculation of the area of 2D and 3D figures. They will also get to know how the volume of different shapes is calculated. This chapter enables the students to learn about different formulas used to calculate the area and volume of different shapes. This chapter also holds greater importance as it will help in various competitive exams.
Chapter 13: Surface areas and Volumes
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 13.
- Introduction
- Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
- The volume of a Combination of Solids
- Conversion of Solids from One Shape to Another
- Frustum of a Cone
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 14
Chapter 14 is "Statistics".It is the branch of science that deals with the collection, interpretation, organization, and summarization of data. In this chapter, students learn the basics of statistics. They will also learn about the concepts related to statistics like mead, median, and mode. They will get to know how these concepts are applied in real life and the importance of statistics in practical concepts. The students shall also learn about the frequency distribution concept and how the fundamentals of statistics can develop a base for different subjects.
Chapter 14: Statistics
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 14.
- Introduction
- Mean of Grouped Data
- Mode of Grouped Data
- Median of Grouped Data
- Graphical Representation of Cumulative Frequency Distribution
- Summary
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Chapter 15
Chapter 15 is "Probability".This term can be defined as the number of times a particular event shall take place. This chapter shall help the student to get to know about the possibility of happening a particular event. It is an important chapter as it will provide the students with conceptual clarity about the topic to develop a base for further applications of this topic. In this chapter, the students shall also learn about the types of probability and how it is helpful to predict real-life outcomes.
Chapter 15: Probability
Following is the list of topics of Chapter 15.
- Introduction
- Probability - A Theoretical Approach
- Summary
