Electrical engineering, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, aerospace engineering, and computer engineering are the toughest branches in engineering. Students must score 75% or above marks in class 12th to gain admission to these branches.
India‘s toughest branches in engineering include electrical engineering, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, aerospace engineering, and computer engineering. Students willing to gain admission to any of these branches should achieve high scores in entrance examinations like JEE Main, BITSAT, IES and more.
These toughest engineering branches offer dynamic and promising opportunities. Students can expect lucrative salaries ranging from INR 8 Lakh - INR 65 Lakh.
India's 5 Toughest Branches in Engineering
Engineering is one of the most popular career choices of students in India. Engineers are involved in several industries. The toughest branches in engineering are discussed below:
- Electrical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Computer Engineering
1. Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is the field of education that deals with studying, designing, and developing electrical systems. The theoretical knowledge is applied to practicality to create electrical systems, devices, and equipment.
Electrical engineers work on various projects, from power generation and distribution to telecommunications and electronics.
The following factors make it one of the toughest branches in engineering:
- Individuals must have a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and engineering.
- It requires an individual to be well aware of the current technological advancement.
- Regular and innovative inventions and discoveries are mandatory to flourish in electrical engineering.
- Further, logical knowledge is put to the practical test for solving issues.
Career and Scope after Electrical Engineering
- Electrical Engineer/ Electronic Engineer
- Power Engineer
- Control Systems Engineer
- Telecommunications Engineer
- Consulting Engineer
Also Read: Career Scope of Electrical Engineering in Future
2. Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering is the toughest branch in engineering, requiring a thorough knowledge of chemistry, physics, and chemistry. Further, chemical properties, bonds, atomic properties, thermodynamics, chemical reactions, etc form the core of chemical engineering.
The engineers are involved in the invention and production of various chemical products. They also design, develop, and operate chemical plants and processes.
The following are the major jobs of chemical engineers:
- Chemical engineers plan and work in chemical plants and chemical processes.
- They are responsible for enhancing the efficiency of existing processes by conducting research and development.
- They perform the testing and analysis of new chemical products.
- Additionally, they work to balance chemical processes and manage environmental impacts.
Career and Scope after Chemical Engineering
- Chemical Plant and System Operator
- Analytical Chemist
- Chemical Process Engineer
- Manufacturing Production Engineer
- Petrochemical Engineer
- Food Chemists
- Nuclear Engineer
Also Read: Chemical Engineering Courses after 12th
3. Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering involves the principles of solving medical problems. Engineers in this field use their expertise to improve and develop healthcare devices.
It is popular and among the toughest branches in engineering. Moreover, biomedical engineers design and develop medical devices, such as artificial organs and prostheses, and they also work on improving medical imaging and diagnostics.
Some of the specific tasks that biomedical engineers perform include:
- Design and develop medical devices like pacemakers, artificial limbs, and insulin pumps.
- Biomedical engineers closely work to improve medical imaging technologies, such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and USGs.
- Developing new drug delivery systems.
- The engineers also research the new biological origin of diseases.
- Additionally, they explain to doctors and nurses the functioning of innovations and the purpose of gadgets.
Career and Scope after Biomedical Engineering
- Biomaterial Developer
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Independent Consultant
- Doctor
- Biomechanical Scientist
- Medical Technology Developer
Also Read: GATE Biomedical Engineering Syllabus 2024
4. Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering mainly deals with aircraft and spacecraft. The engineers are entrusted with the responsibility to research, design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles.
Aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering are two important branches of aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineers work in various industries, like aerospace manufacturing, defence, government research and development, commercial aviation, space exploration, etc.
The principal tasks that aerospace engineers perform are as follows:
- Aerospace engineers test and develop propulsion systems.
- They research and design aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles.
- They research new technologies.
- Aerospace engineers test aircraft and spacecraft prototypes and conduct flight tests.
Career and Scope after Aerospace Engineering
- Aerospace Technician
- Pilots
- Aircraft/Spacecraft Designer
- Aviation Managers
- Researchers
- Aerospace Design Engineers
- Aerodynamics Engineer
Also Read: Aeronautical Engineering vs Aerospace Engineering
5. Computer Engineering
Computer engineering involves dealing with both the software and hardware of any device. It is considered among the toughest branch in engineering because it also involves data analysis, development of new products, and testing.
Computer engineers can opt for various fields, like developer, product owner, stack developer, data scientist, blockchain developer, and software engineer.
Some functions that computer engineers perform are pointed out as follows:
- Computer engineers develop software, such as operating systems, programming languages, and applications.
- They test computer systems to meet performance and reliability requirements.
- Moreover, they are responsible for maintaining computer systems up to date
- Researching new computer technologies is a part of their job.
Career and Scope after Computer Engineering
- Coder
- Designing Architect
- Cyber Security & Forensics
- Machine Learning Engineer
- Data Scientist
- Blockchain Developer/Engineer
- Software Developer
- Computer Network Architect
- Full Stack Developer
Also Read: 100+ Seminar Topics for Computer Engineering 2024
Entrance Exams in India for Top Branches in Engineering
Engineering entrance exams are considered tough, and the cutoffs are high. Here are 5 top engineering entrance exams in India that offer admission to the toughest branches in engineering:
1. JEE Main
JEE Main stands for Joint Entrance Examination, which is held by NTA (National Testing Agency) to admit students to B.Tech, B.Plan, and B.Arch programs. Top engineering colleges consider JEE Main results for admissions.
2. JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced is the next step after JEE Main. Students with 90 per cent and above can only apply for JEE Advanced. Top-tier colleges, including IITs, participate in the admission process.
The cutoffs are generally high, and seats are limited for admissions.
3. GATE
Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering is the abbreviation for GATE. As the name suggests, this exam is conducted for admission into M.Tech courses.
The GATE examination is hard to crack as the competition is cut-throat. Students with excellent knowledge in their respective subjects can clear the examination.
4. IES
IES is the short form of Indian Engineering Services. The exam is conducted by UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) to recruit candidates for various engineering positions in the Indian Government.
Students applying for this examination are high, and only a few students can serve the government.
5. BITSAT
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test, popularly known as BITSAT. It is a university-level examination.
The questions for the entrance examination are almost parallel to JEE Mains. Hence making it hard to crack.
Also Read: Top 5 Engineering Entrance Exams Other Than JEE Main
Engineering as A Career
A career as an engineer is promising. Engineers are employed in various sectors. Here are some of the bright side of being an engineer:
- Engineers can apply in various fields of employment based on their area of interest.
- They usually research, develop, and launch new products and services.
- Further, all new inventions in the field of science and technology are promoted by engineers.
- Engineers can also work as researchers to contribute more to society.
- Lastly, engineers can also become scientists by researching their field of interest more.
Also Read: Engineering Courses after 12th
