B.Optom Syllabus and Subjects 2024

Roumik Roy

The B Optometry Syllabus provides a comprehensive understanding of several eye disorders along with visual issues, injuries, ocular diseases, and other abnormalities associated with optic globe. B Optometry subjects include General Physiology, Ocular Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Visual Optics, etc.

The B Optometry course provides students with all the essential knowledge and information they need to know to succeed in their careers. B Optometry syllabus and subjects are designed keeping the trends in the industry in mind, enriching the job scope of B Optometry significantly.

Table of Content

Semester Wise B Optometry Syllabus
B Optometry Subjects

Semester Wise Bachelor of Optometry Syllabus

The B Optometry Syllabus is predominantly similar in all colleges, as the colleges want to ensure that students are equipped with all the vital information they require to become good optometry specialists. The semester-wise Bachelor of Optometry Syllabus is given below:

B Optometry Syllabus 1st Year

B Optometry Subjects 1st Year focuses on the elemental aspects of human health. The subjects in the B Optometry syllabus 1st year are given below:

Semester I	Semester II
Geometrical Optics	Environment & Ecology
General & Ocular Biochemistry	Ocular Physiology
Anatomy	Ocular Anatomy
Physiology	Physical Optics

Practical Topics in B Optometry Subjects 1st Year

The practical topics in the 1st year B Optometry syllabus are given below:

Grating-wavelength determination
The thickness of a thin glass plate
Single & Double optic lever
Magnifying power of a simple and a compound microscope

B Optometry Syllabus 2nd Year

The 2nd year B Optometry syllabus is given below:

Semester III	Semester IV
Visual Optics	Ophthalmic & Optical Instrumentation
Pharmacology	Clinical Refraction
Ocular Pathology & Microbiology	Ophthalmic Lens & Dispensing Optics
Lighting & the Eye	Ocular Diseases

Practical Subjects in 2nd Year B Optometry Syllabus

The practical topics in the 2nd year B Optometry subjects are given below:

Measurement of corneal curvature
Mathematical Models of Hypermetropia
Effect of lenses in front of the eye
Direct & Indirect Ophthalmoscopy

B Optometry Syllabus 3rd Year

The subjects in the 3rd year B Optometry Syllabus are given below:

Semester V	Semester VI
Contact Lens	Systemic Condition & the eye
Binocular Vision & Ocular Motility	Glaucoma
Dispensing Optics	Public Health & Community Optometry
Low Vision Aids & Visual Rehabilitation	Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics

Practical Subjects in 3rd Year B Optometry Syllabus

The practical topics in the 3rd year B Optom syllabus are given below:

Optic center marking
Choice of tests, aids in different pathological conditions
Photo refraction
Pupilliometer

B Optometry Subjects

B Optometry subjects cover the theoretical and practical study of several areas of Optometry such as Myopia control, Neuro-optometry, Pediatric optometry, Vision therapy optometry, Ocular Aesthetics, etc. Some of the B Optometry subjects are given below:

Core B Optometry Subjects

Some of the core subjects in the Bachelor of Optometry Syllabus are given below:

Physical and Geometrical Optics
General Anatomy and General Physiology
Optometric Optics
Ocular Diseases
Binocular vision
Low Vision Aids
Community and Public Health
Optometric Instruments
Principles of Lighting

B Optometry subjects in Detail

B Optometry syllabus is dynamic and covers a wide area of study based on eye health, ocular diseases, and other aspects of optometry. A detailed view of the few subjects in the Bachelor of Optometry syllabus is given below:

B Optometry Subjects	Topics Covered
Geometrical Optics	Determination of the focal length, Refractive index of a transparent liquid, Dual nature- particle & wave nature, Snells’ law
Physical Optics	Dual nature of light, Huygens’ principle, Diffraction, Polarization & Crystal Optics, Interference in thin films
Lighting & the Eye	Spectroradiometric curve, Photometric quantities and units, Photometry, Lumen method of lighting design
Ophthalmic & Optical Instrumentation & Procedure	Ophthalmic lens, Current material, Radiuscope, Retinoscopes, Ophthalmoscopes, Slit lamp Biomicroscope
Binocular Vision & Ocular Motility	Grades of binocular vision, Dihoptic stimulation, Binocular defects, Eye movements
Applied Optometry & Orthoptics	Orthoptic Instruments, Motor signs in a squint, Binocular single vision, Amblyopia, Convergence insufficiency

B Optometry Course Structure

The Bachelor of Optometry Syllabus syllabus is spread across six semesters consisting of theories and practical modules to assist students learn in depth. Seminars, industry visits, project work, and other skill development programs make the curriculum engaging and industry-relevant. The general course structure is as follows:

VI Semesters
Core Subjects
Elective
Seminar
(Optional) Internships

B Optometry Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The teaching methods of B Optometry include traditional forms of teaching where students learn about concepts through classroom teaching and practical lab classes. The lab classes help the students use the knowledge they practically gain in classrooms. The general training methods are given below:

Tutorial Problem Solving exercises
Evaluation Procedures
Guest Lecture
Labaroty Record Note Books
Research and Development Programs

B Optometry Projects

The syllabus of Optometry includes project work at the end of the sixth semester. The topics for the projects can be chosen based on the electives and preferences. Some of the popular projects under the Optometrist syllabus are given below:

Comparative Study Of Intraocular Pressure In Emmetropes, Hyperopes, and Myopes.
Effect Of Caffeine On Intraocular Pressure
Post-menopause Effect On Tear Production
Influence Of Presbyopic Add-On Near Phoria
Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Intraocular Pressure

B Optometry Reference Books

Students must invest in some reference books to gauge a better understanding of B Optometry subjects. The reference books will help students prepare beforehand about all the essentials required for the coursework. Some of the reference books are given below:

Books	Authors
Systems for Ophthalmic Dispensing	Irvin Borish and Clifford Brooks
Clinical Procedures Involved in Eye Care	David B.Elliott
Fixing my gaze	Susan R. Barry
Business Aspects of Optometry	John G. Classe