Study in UK

There are numerous UK scholarships for Indian students who dream of pursuing their higher education in the United Kingdom. Universities in the UK have excellent scholarship systems to help out international students. The scholarships cover popular undergraduate, postgraduate (Masters, MBA), and doctoral or Ph.D. programs. 

In the UK, scholarships are open to meritorious international students and can be partially or fully paid as per the respective criteria. Some of the scholarships are funded by the government while some are offered by private as well as public institutions. The applicants should make sure to check the criteria and the application closing dates before applying for any of the scholarships.

Table of Contents

• List of UK Scholarships for Indian Students
• University Specific Scholarships for Indian Students in the UK
• Intakes for UK Scholarships
• Eligibility Criteria for Applying to UK Scholarships
• Expenses Covered under Scholarships for Studying in the UK
• How to Increase the Chances of Getting a UK Scholarship?

List of UK Scholarships for Indian Students

The UK offers a number of scholarships to its Indian students to help them fund their study abroad plans by choosing to study in the UK. Some of the most popular international scholarships that the Indian students can opt for are listed below:

• Commonwealth Masters Scholarships
• Chevening Scholarships
• Dr. Manmohan Singh Scholarships
• Goa Education Trust Scholarships
• Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships
• British Council Great Scholarships for Indian Students
• Rhodes Scholarships
• Erasmus Mundus
• Felix Scholarship
• Sir Ratan Tata Scholarships
• Hornby Scholarships

Commonwealth Masters Scholarships

These scholarships are awarded by the Department for International Development (DFID) to the international students from developing Commonwealth countries who wish to pursue Masters and Ph.D. in the UK. The Commonwealth scholarship provides the following benefits:

• The cost of airfare from the home country to the UK destination institution and back (at the completion of the course)
• Tuition Fee
• A monthly stipend of £1,110 or $1,362 for living expenses
• Costs associated with thesis or dissertation preparation (if required)
• Travel expenses related to studies or projects within or outside the UK

Chevening Scholarships

These scholarships are provided by the UK government under the UK government’s Global Scholarships Program. They are usually granted for a 1 year Master’s program in the UK. Benefits offered by Chevening scholarships are listed below:

• Entire tuition fees
• Economy class airfare
• A monthly iving allowance
• Additional grants and allowances

Dr. Manmohan Singh Scholarships

This scholarship was launched by St. John’s College in honor of Dr. Manmohan Singh. It is awarded to the academically outstanding Indian students who want to pursue doctoral studies in St. John’s College and the University of Cambridge in subject areas like science & technology, economics, and social sciences. Benefits covered under this scholarship are:

• Academic fees
• Living expenses
• International Airfare
• Monthly stipend
• UK visa cost

Goa Education Trust Scholarships

The GET aims to support Goan students in availing opportunities in education and their areas of interest at UK institutions. The students eligible under this program get scholarships and research fellowships by the universities. Students from India who have completed their graduation may apply for this scholarship.

Students residing in Goa are given preference for the Goa Education scholarship. Under this scholarship,tuition fees can be fully or partially waived, depending on the recipient's qualifications and academic excellence.

Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships

This trust awards 10 long-term awards to international students every year. These include the expenses for accommodation and living expenses in Britain, fees, and a contribution to international fares. This scholarship does not include two-year programs. To be eligible for this scholarship, an applicant must be an Indian citizen. Further, his/her age must be between 26-28 years.

British Council Great Scholarships for Indian Students

British Council Great Scholarships offer around 198 scholarships with a total budget of £2.6 million every academic year. This is done in partnership with 40 UK universities. 

In the current academic year, there are 20 postgraduate scholarships available from universities in the UK, across a range of subjects for Indian students. The scholarships cover tuition fees for PG courses (first year of study). The amount of each scholarship is worth £10,000.

Rhodes Scholarships

Every academic year, 5 scholarships are offered to Indian students that are chosen based on their exceptional intellect, character, leadership, and commitment to service, to study at the University of Oxford. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious scholarships started in 1902. Here are the benefits of Rhodes Scholarships:

• University Fees
• An annual stipend of GBP 15,141
• 2 economy class air tickets
• International health surcharge
• Students may also get covered for the application fees, once they are selected 

Erasmus Mundus

It is one of the most popular scholarships in the UK for Indian students. The motive of this scholarship was to improve the quality of higher education through cooperation between Europe and the rest of the world. Their scholarship amount differs according to the level of studies or research, its duration, and the nationality of a student.  Erasmus Mundus provides the following benefits:

• Tuition fees
• Health insurance
• Monthly living allowance of 1,000 EUR for 24 months
• A variety of language programs and events
• Prior to starting the studies, there will be an initial payment of 2,000 EUR for visas and travel expenses

Felix Scholarship

This scholarship was started in order to allow talented underprivileged students from India and other developing countries, an opportunity for postgraduate education in a UK university.

Felix scholarships cover tuition costs and living expenses for international students enrolled in a PG course. To benefit from this scholarships, students must be enrolled in any one of these universities- University of Oxford, University of Reading, SOAS University of London.  

Sir Ratan Tata Scholarships

This scholarship consisted of partial international airfare from India to the university abroad. Sir Tata scholarships allow students who have applied for postgraduate and doctoral studies travel grants. 

Indian students who will be starting their full-time postgraduate course at the University of Liverpool are eligible for the Sir Ratan Tata Scholarship. Tuition and living expenses are covered by the scholarship.

Hornby Scholarships

This trust offers scholarships to English language teachers from developing countries like India. Their main focus is on supporting English language specialists, like senior teachers, teacher-trainers, inspectors and material writers by offering MA scholarships to enable them to study the English language and teaching for an academic year in the UK. Benefits under Hornby scholarships are listed below:

• Full tuition fee
• Monthly stipend
• Cost of visa
• Return airfare

University Specific Scholarships for Indian Students in the UK

There are a number of universities in the UK that offer scholarships to international students enrolled in various programs. Some of the university-specific UK scholarships for Indian students are shown in the table below:

Intakes for UK Scholarships

Students from overseas should stay informed about the deadlines and intakes of different scholarships in the UK. The UK Scholarship intakes are as follows:

• Main Intake: September
• Other Intakes: January, February, March, July, and November

Eligibility Criteria for Applying to UK Scholarships

The first and foremost criterion for applying to a UK scholarship will be a good academic score. It differs as per the chosen university, subject, or level of education. In some scholarships, factors like extracurricular activities also come into place. Every scholarship usually has its own eligibility criteria. Some of the general criteria are given below: 

• Written Assignments: In research-centric programs, the candidates might have to submit written assignments
• Citizenship:  The general criteria for Indian students are that they must have Indian citizenship. 
• Academic Background: must have completed higher education from an English medium institution, and must have a good academic background. 

Expenses Covered under Scholarships for Studying in the UK

There is more competition while applying for government scholarships than UK university scholarships. So, the candidates are advised to start the application process 8-12 months before the intake of their preferred program. An applicant's academic records and background are also taken into consideration while awarding scholarships in the UK. Following expenses are covered by most of the UK scholarships for Indian students: 

• Full tuition fee
• Living expenses
• Airfare
• Visa fee

How to Increase the Chances of Getting a UK Scholarship?

For applying to a scholarship into a premium college, the candidates have to keep certain factors in mind. Some of these are: 

• There are fewer seats and high competition for limited funding provided by these scholarships. 
• The first criterion would be academic. So the students should aim for at least 80% - 85% in their undergraduate degree. 
• They should also focus on scoring high in their GRE/ GMAT/ IELTS/ TOEFL. 
• The scholarship form should be filled carefully as the details are not allowed to be edited by many universities. 

Students willing to study in the UK should familiarize themselves with the UK university grading system before applying to different universities. There are four main stages of education in the UK: primary, secondary, further and higher education. In each of these stages, different grading systems are used. This article discusses the university grading system of the UK in detail.

Table of Contents

• Understanding the UK University Grading System
• Types of Undergraduate Degrees in the UK
• Classification of the UK Grading Degrees
• Grading System in Compulsory Education
  • GCSE
• The UK Grading System and ETCS grades
• Comparison Between the UK Grading System and the US Grading System

Understanding the UK University Grading System

The UK Education System boasts a unique grading system that varies for its constituent countries. England, Wales, and Northern Ireland have similar grading systems, whereas Scotland has a different grading system. The UK university grading system has been proven to be such an effective tool to evaluate students' performance that many other countries such as Canada, Australia and India use the same grading system with minor modifications to match their own local educational context.

A grading scheme has various components that emphasize your academic strengths and specific skills, which would be useful when looking for a job since employers will be able to gain a clear understanding of your overall performance. 

Academic performance at UK universities is measured on a letter grade scale from A-F. If you receive an A, it means you have demonstrated outstanding knowledge, while an F means that you did not score enough to pass the test. With the help of the table below, let's learn more about the UK university grading system: 

Types of Undergraduate Degrees in the UK

Students who are willing to pursue higher education in the UK have an option to choose between two types of undergraduate degrees. These degrees have been explained as follows:

• Ordinary Degree
• Honours Degree

Ordinary Degree

You can earn your ordinary degree by completing 15 credit hours and taking courses like BA or BSc in three years with your own choice of subjects. An ordinary bachelor's degree would require that students pass all of the selected subjects to receive the degree. As a result, failing a course means that you won't be awarded a degree.

Honours Degree

Honours degrees consist of a four-year degree program in which you specialize in a subject along with some compulsory courses and complete 20 credit hours. With an honours degree, it is not just about whether you passed your courses, but it also highlights your specialization and performance level throughout the course of study, which, in turn, helps an employer gain a better understanding of student’s abilities. As a result, honours degrees are valued and more popular in the UK than ordinary undergraduate degrees.

Classification of the UK Grading Degrees

In the UK university grading system, students are awarded degrees according to their grades, but their overall performance is based on a variety of factors, such as extracurricular activities. The honours degrees can be classified into the three categories based on grades, as outlined below:

• First Class Degree
• Second Class Degree
• Third Class Degree

First Class Degree

Students should aim for a first-class degree while studying in the UK. It is regarded as the highest academic achievement at the UG level in UK universities. A first-class degree is awarded to those students who have achieved an academic score of 70 per cent or more, or who possess a Grade A in the UK grading system. Being a top performer at a UK university can increase your chances of getting a high-paying job and scholarships for higher education.

Since a first-class degree requires exceptional intellect, joint first-class degree programmes are not common in UK universities. However, renowned universities like Oxford, Cambridge, and Glasgow do offer a few courses of this type.

Second Class Degree

A 2nd class degree is awarded to candidates scoring between 50-69%. A second-class degree is categorized into two categories: upper second-class degrees, which are identified by 2:1, and lower second-class degrees, also known as 2:2. 

Even though having a first-class degree guarantees greater employability and more opportunities for career advancement, holding a second-class degree in the UK grading system does not mean that you are left behind. Instead, it indicates that you did well academically but that you have room for improvement. If you want to study a master's program such as MS in the UK, you should have a degree of upper-second class.

Third Class Degree

When seeking a degree in the UK, your last choice should be a 3rd class degree. It is the lowest academic qualification considered at the UG level, with a percentile range between 40% and 49%. Finding a good job or getting admission into top universities is unlikely with a third-class degree. However, if it is a reputed institution, the chances of employment opportunities increase. 

In the UK, low-class degree holders make up a very small percentage of degree holders, which means if you are studying in a good institution, you will likely get good grades because the curriculum in UK universities is designed to prepare students for exams rigorously. 

Students at some UK universities are awarded only an ordinary degree if they miss achieving a third-class degree by a small margin. In such cases, ordinary degrees indicate that a student has completed their degree but did not meet the requirements for receiving an honours degree.

Grading System in Compulsory Education

There are four major key stages of compulsory education in the UK. After every key stage, students take various examinations, and their academic achievement is assessed against national curriculum standards. Students are also evaluated based on their participation in coursework and projects, along with their test scores. 

GCSE

After completing their compulsory education, British students must appear for their GCSE exams to evaluate their learning progress up to that level. The UK uses two grading systems for GCSEs. Grades are assigned by numbers from 1 to 9 in England as of 2018. In contrast, the old GCSE system is followed in Wales and Northern Ireland, wherein universities assess students using a letter grading scale (A* to G).

The UK Grading System and ETCS grades

In Europe, European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ETCS) is a grading system used to facilitate the conversion of grades from a local grading system to another one. The following table shows the final grades in the UK and their ECTS equivalents:

It is important to note that the ECTS system is largely optional, and universities remain free to set their own grading policies. ECTS grades are usually included in the transcript of a student's grade in Europe, along with local grades.

Comparison Between the UK Grading System and the US Grading System

Due to the popularity of the US grading system and the numerous US students attending universities in the UK, it is very interesting to compare these two grading systems. The table given below gives shows a comparison between the UK university grading system and the US grading system:

Students who wish to study in the UK must know about the UK universities intakes. Each university in the UK has its own admission intake throughout the year, which varies with the courses and admission requirements. Most of the universities in the UK offer 2 major intakes: Fall and Winter. However, some universities offer spring/summer intake for certain courses.

Every year, the United Kingdom attracts over 300,000 students representing more than 150 nationalities. Renowned for its world-class teaching standards, 16 of the UK universities ranked among the top 100 according to the QS world rankings 2022. Learn about the different UK universities intakes and prepare yourself accordingly to avoid any last-minute hassles!

Table of Contents

• Intakes in the UK
• MBA Intakes in the UK
• Important UCAS Deadlines
• Which Intake should be Opted by International Students?
• Admission Requirements to Study in the UK
  • Eligibility Criteria
  • Documents Required

Intakes in the UK

The academic calendar of UK universities starts in September and ends in July/August. The table below provides information about the major UK universities intakes:

Fall

In September and October, the UK receives the largest number of applications. It is also known as the fall or the autumn intake in the country. The majority of colleges in the UK  begin their programs in the month of September. Application deadlines for the September intake usually fall between February and May of the particular academic year. However, the deadlines may vary according to the colleges and courses. Applicants are advised to check with the relevant institution for more information.

Given below are the September intake universities in the UK:

• Queen Mary University of London
• University of Oxford
• University of Exeter
• Kings College London
• University of Westminster
• London Metropolitan University
• University of Hertfordshire
• Birmingham City University
• Brunel University
• University of Cambridge
• University of Leeds
• Kingston University
• Aston University
• Swansea University
• Coventry University
• University of Liverpool

Timeline For September 2022 Intake In the UK

Application deadlines for different universities in the UK vary from one university to another, but the application process usually begins 8 to 16 months before the commencement of the course. Students need to have a well-defined plan in mind so that the application process can be completed smoothly. The table given below shows the step-by-step procedure that students should follow while applying for the fall intake:

Winter

As far as admission cycles in the United Kingdom are concerned, January to February is a supplementary intake. January Intake does not offer as many classes as the September admission cycle, but it provides an opportunity for candidates who have missed the entry into the main admission intake in the UK. It gives students additional time to work on their submissions. Submission deadlines for winter intake are typically between June and September. Depending on the university and course, however, the deadlines may vary.

The list of universities in UK for January intake is given below:

• Queen Mary University of London
• University of Liverpool
• Coventry University
• Birmingham City University
• University of South Wales
• University of Exeter
• Kingston University
• University of Greenwich
• University of Sunderland
• Oxford Brookes University
• Brunel University
• Aston University
• Brunel University
• Northumbria University
• Bangor University

Timeline For January 2022 Intake In the UK

Similar to the Septemeber Intake, students are encouraged to begin preparing for the application process of the January intake a year before the deadline for application submission.  The table given below shows the timeline that international applicants should follow for the January 2022 intake:

Summer/Spring

Admissions in April/May intakes are least preferred in the UK. There are few universities that offer admission during this time period, and the course options are relatively limited too. Most of the universities do not offer this intake because the students prefer to take a spring break. In contrast to other admission cycles, this one is less competitive because the chances of getting an offer are greater. The application deadline to apply for the summer intake in UK universities is April 30th, 2022. The deadline applies to most UK universities, but applicants should check with their respective universities to avoid any confusion.

Here are the April/May intake universities in UK:

• Coventry University
• University of Chester
• West of Scotland University
• Northumbria University
• Bedfordshire University
• Queen Mary University of London
• University of West London
• Keele University
• Ulster University
• Sheffield Hallam University
• Salford University

Timeline For May 2022 Intake In the UK

Though the number of courses offered by the UK universities in the summer intake is limited, this intake is a good opportunity for international students who could not apply for September or January intakes. Most universities in the UK that offer summer courses have a predefined process for accepting applications and completing the admission process. Let us now look at the timeline for May 2022 intake:

MBA Intakes in the UK

Students who intend to pursue MBA in the UK need to apply during April/May. MBA admissions typically start in April and May until around September. Listed below are the top business schools offering admissions during April/May in the UK:

• Imperial Business School
• London Business School
• Warwick Business School
• Alliance Manchester
• Cambridge Judge Business School
• Cass Business School

Important UCAS Deadlines

UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) is a UK-based organization that manages all undergraduate admissions. We've provided UCAS deadlines for 2021-2022 below. For confirmation regarding important deadlines, you can also contact the respective university or visit their website. 

Which Intake should be Opted by International Students?

Choosing the right admission intake can be a bit confusing. Admissions to the January intake are open to students who are unable to attend the September admissions. According to some, September intakes are superior and more preferable in terms of course volume than January intakes. Although it is the most desired intake in the UK, there are some universities that also provide excellent courses for the January intakes. Students who don't have their scores ready should avoid the rush and apply for the next intake. The following criteria can be used to decide which intake would be the best fit:

• Availability of the program of your choice
• Preparation time required for your documents
• Your academic records
• Scores of your entrance tests
• Acceptance rates of universities
• Job Opportunities
• According to your convenience 

Admission Requirements to Study in the UK

As you are now aware about the UK universities intakes, you must also familiarize yourself with the basic admission requirements of the UK. To study in the UK, international students need to demonstrate that they are proficient in the English language. This can be done by providing exam scores like IELTS or TOEFL. Check out the eligibility criteria and documents required to apply to top universities in the UK. 

Eligibility Crtieria

A student needs to meet the following criteria to be eligible to study in the UK:

• To apply for an undergraduate program, students must have completed class 12th with at least 50% marks.
• To apply to PG programs, students must hold a degree that is equivalent to a British bachelor's degree. The minimum requirement is a second division bachelor's degree.
• International students need to prove their proficiency in English by taking the IELTS/TOEFL/PTE tests. 

Below are the average score score requirements for English language proficiency tests:

• IELTS: 6.0 – 6.5
• TOEFL: 80 – 90
• PTE: 56 – 61

Documents Required

The following are the important documents you will need to apply to universities in the UK:

• Academic transcipts
• Valid passport
• Statement of Purpose
• Updated CV/Resume
• Letters of Recommendation
• UK student Visa
• Portfolio (if required)
• GMAT/GRE scores
• Research Proposal (for PG Research)
• Passport size photographs

International students who wish to study in the UK must know about the free universities in UK. Most of these universities have low tuition rates and may not entirely be free. Moreover, several colleges in the UK provide scholarships to academically excellent and high-achieving students, including those with financial difficulties.

According to the Higher Education Statistics Agency (2018/2019), there are currently 485,645 international students in the UK. Many international students desire to study in the country, but money is the primary barrier that prevents them from achieving their dream. Students can learn more about the free universities in UK through this article.

Table of Contents

• Tuition-Free Universities in UK for International Students
• Study in UK for free
• Best Scholarships for International Students to Study in the UK
• Cost of Living in the UK

Tuition-Free Universities in UK for International Students

Among the cheapest universities in the UK in which international students can study with less financial pressure are these universities, which provide free tuition/ low tuition fee programs to international students:

• University Of Plymouth
• University Of Cambridge
• Bucking Hamshire New University
• The University Of West Of Scotland
• University Of Suffolk
• Ravensbourne University
• Coventry University
• University Of Cumbria
• Staffordshire University
• Teesside University
• Leeds Beckett University
• London Metropolitan University
• York St John University

University Of Plymouth

It is the first university to establish a private medical and dental school. The University of Plymouth promotes more than just academic excellence; they believe that they are catalysts for social change, drivers of economic innovation, and champions for cultural advancement. The annual tuition fees charged by the university is £11,000. In addition to tuition waivers, the university provides a number of full scholarships to students.

University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge has enrolled international students from more than 150 different countries and is one of the free universities in UK. The acceptance rate of the university is 16%, demonstrating its selective admission policy. The university charges a low tuition fees of £10,500/ year. In addition, Cambridge offers numerous merit-based scholarships for international students.

Read More: University Of Cambridge

Bucking Hamshire New University

The university was founded in 1891 and is a top-ranking institution in the UK. A three-year course at Buckinghamshire University can be completed in two years, saving both money and time. Besides the usual courses, you can also take some exceptional courses like air transport and commercial pilot training. This training qualifies students for a professional pilot's license. You can also enroll in innovative courses like music management and film and television production. Students are expected to pay around £11,000 per year as tuition fees.

The University Of West Of Scotland

The University of West of Scotland (UWS) was formed by combining Paisley and Bell Colleges in 2007. Times Higher Education ranked UWS among the top 600 universities and the top 150 universities in its 2019 ranking of Young Universities. Students should note that the application deadlines for UG and PG courses for this university is 15th January, 2022.

University Of Suffolk

Founded in 2007, Suffolk University is one of the free universities in UK . Being the youngest public university in England, it has been ranked fairly well in both the Times University Guide and in the Guardian University Guide. One of the noteworthy facts about the university is that its MBA and GCA programs can be completed entirely online. The annual tuition fees of the University of Suffolk comes up to be £10,000 per year.

Read More: Suffolk University

Ravensbourne University

Ravensbourne University is located in the heart of London, an institution that fosters creativity and has a high graduate employment rate. Ravensbourne is the top specialist university in the UK, and in the top 10 of all English universities, in terms of creative graduate salaries. The international student body of Ravensbourne University consists of 25% international students. Ravensbourne University charges a tuition rate of £10,800 per year.

Coventry University

As its name implies, Coventry University is a public research university based in Coventry, England. As of 2020, the Guardian University Guide ranked Coventry 13th, and Times/Sunday Times University Guide ranked it 44th. The top programs of Coventry University are offered in various subject areas including data science, international business, ethical hacking, business analytics, and cyber security. The tuition cost of Coventry University is £11,900 per year.

Read More: Coventry University

University Of Cumbria

With less than 13,000 students spread across six campuses, the University of Cumbria prides itself on its 'small and friendly' image. The inclusion of an international school as a free tuition UK university indicates that international students pay low tuition fees compared to what is charged on average. The university has been ranked 117th in the UK according to the rankings of the Complete University Guide 2021. To study at the University of Cumbria, students need to pay an annual tuition fee of £10,500.

Staffordshire University

Several science programs and departments of Staffordshire University are ranked among the top 10 in the United Kingdom. Throughout its plans, the university aspires to be ethical and value-driven, as well as a socially and environmentally responsible one. It has consistently been ranked among the top 100 universities in the UK. Moreover, the tuition fee charged by Staffordshire University is £14,000 annually.

Teesside University

Teesside University consistently ranks in the UK's top ten for overall international student satisfaction. This is the only modern university to have been deemed a Times Higher Education University of the Year. Their teaching excellence dates back over 80 years. To study at Teeside Univerity, students are expected to pay around £13,000 per year as tuition fee. Scholarships to international students are worth $1,500 annually.

Read More: Teesside University

Leeds Beckett University

Leeds Beckett University is considered among the free universities in UK as it offers a quality education at a reasonable cost. It charges a tuition fee of £12,000 annually. To make sure that students find good jobs after completing their studies, the university has partnered with a variety of companies and organizations.

London Metropolitan University

Students at the London Metropolitan University get an opportunity to learn practical work skills and have the chance for professional development. The university offers a variety of courses at an affordable cost, including one of the largest teaching labs in the country; specialist art and design studios, among other facilities. Recent renovations worth £1 million have taken place at the university's Business School in Moorgate. When it comes to study cost, the university charges a tuition fee of 13,200 per year.

York St John University

Students at York St. John University are provided with modern infrastructural facilities. It is found that 93% of graduates of this institution are employed within six months of graduation. A new £2.5 million arts center has been built at the university that includes sound performance and exhibition facilities, along with a new media workshop. Students need to pay an annual tuition fee of £11,500 to study at York St John University.

Study in UK for free

The universities are not completely tuition-free in the UK, however, the above-mentioned universities charge a minimal tuition fee from international students. Therefore, to study in UK for free, students must apply to affordable universities. Another way to get free education in the UK is through scholarships. UK universities provide a range of scholarships for overseas students. These scholarships include Commonwealth scholarship, GREAT scholarship, Chevening Scholarships, and many more. The next section of the article discusses about these scholarships in detail.

Best Scholarships for International Students to Study in the UK

Now that you are aware of the cheapest universities in the UK, you can also benefit from a number of scholarships offered by the country. Take a look at the best scholarships available in the UK for international students:

• British Chevening Scholarships
• Gates Cambridge Scholarships
• Clarendon Fund Scholarships
• Warwick Chancellor’s International Scholarships 
• Westminster International Scholarships

British Chevening Scholarships

These scholarships are granted by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). Every year, over 1500 students from 140 countries are awarded Chevening Scholarships. Students applying for full time taught PG courses are eligible to apply for this scholarship. It covers course tuition, monthly living costs, airfare of return tickets to the UK (economy class), as well as other grants and allowances. 

In order to apply for this award, candidates must belong to one of the 162 Chevening countries. In addition to this, the student must return to his or her home country for a minimum of two years after the scholarship ends. Furthermore, students need to have proof of English language proficiency and work experience of two years.

Gates Cambridge Scholarships

It is another highly prestigious scholarship by the University of Cambridge in the UK. This scholarhsip is awarded to international students who are promising and possess excellent academic records. Students who are planning to pursue 1-year PG courses in the UK can apply for this scholarship. The tuition fee, travelling expenses, maintenance costs, and family allowance costs, etc. are covered by the Gates Cambridge Scholarships.

Clarendon Fund Scholarships

Although it is not as well-known as Chevening Scholarships, Clarendon fund scholarships are known for offering a number of awards. A total of 140 scholarships are awarded to deserving students every year from all over the world who have strong academic backgrounds and have demonstrated their potential. 

Students can apply for this scholarship if they want to pursue full-time PG programs. However, it is not valid for diploma and certificate courses. A total of £14,777 is allocated annually to cover the living expenses of students during their studies, and all tuition and university fees are covered.

Warwick Chancellor’s International Scholarships 

Warwick Chancellor's International Scholarships are awarded by postgraduate research competitions through University of Warwick. It is open to all international students accepted for PhD in any discipline at the University of Warwick. Students are fully compensated for their tuition costs up to £22,860 and their maintenance stipends up to £15,044 for a period of 3.5 years. Only international students are eligible to apply for this scholarship, and there are no country-specific requirements.

Westminster International Scholarships

Westminster International Scholarships are available to students from developing countries who have been accepted into a full-time Master's program at Westminster. Students who wish to pursue a full-time master’s program, excluding MBA, can apply for this scholarship. It covers tuition fees, accommodation costs, and flight fares, etc. Students must have an acceptance letter from the University of Westminster in order to apply for it.

Cost of Living in the UK

Apart from the tuition fees, international students also need to bear living expenses to study in the UK. Some of these expenses include house rent, transportation charges, food costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. Students can expect to spend around 11,880 GBP annually for living expenses in the UK. However, the cost of living varies from one student to another based on their lifestyle, spending habits, etc. The table below shows a breakdown of different living expenses in the UK:

International students willing to pursue PhD in UK universities need to spend around 18,000 to 35,000 per year for tuition fees. In India, this would be equivalent to 18-36.2 lakhs INR per year. Top PhD universities in the UK offer 3-4 year full-time programs and 6 year part-time programs.

The UK offers many scholarships for international students, including scholarships and grants offered by the UK Research and Innovation agency, etc. Read through this article to find out more about the types of PhD, top universities, scholarships available for PhD in the UK.

Table of Contents

• Top PhD Programs in the UK
• Types of PhD in the UK
• PhD in UK Universities
• How to Apply for a PhD in the UK?
  • Admission Requirements for Ph.D. in the UK
  • PhD in Computer Science
  • PhD in Medical Science
  • PhD in Engineering
  • PhD in Sociology
  • PhD in Law
• Funding and Scholarships for PhD in the UK

Top PhD Programs in the UK

Universities in the UK are equipped with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities to facilitate PhD research. The following table lists some of these popular degrees, including universities that offer them:

Types of PhD in the UK

UK universities offer five types of PhDs: Standard, Integrated, Professional, Distance Learning, and PhD by Publication. Standard PhD is the most popular choice among international students. The five different types of PhD are discussed briefly as follows:

• Standard PhD
• Integrated PhD
• Professional PhD
• Distance Learning PhD
• PhD by Publication

Standard PhD

This degree requires 3 to 4 years of full-time study on campus. The first year involves students discussing research proposals with supervisors and formulating a plan. Students in the second and third years are exposed to data collection and research. The final year of study is spent writing a thesis and completing the dissertation viva.

Integrated PhD

This program combines the 1 year Masters in Research (MRes) with a 3-year PhD in the United Kingdom. Over 30 universities offer it. The major goal is to combine a taught component with independent research. It provides students with the opportunity to learn about different methodologies.

Professional PhD

The PhD in this type is usually in a vocational field such as medicine, engineering, or education. The program prepares students for employment in their chosen field. As a result, fewer research theses are written, and more projects are centred around real-life issues facing corporations.

Distance Learning PhD

These types of PhDs are chosen by international students who have duties at work or at home. This is also an ideal method when there is a need for the researcher to visit a specific location. One or two weeks a year, students attend university and generally communicate with their supervisor over the phone, email, or skype. The program takes around 5 to 6 years to complete.

PhD by Publication

Students who have previously published original papers such as book chapters, journal articles, and books can apply for this type of PhD, which is also called Higher Doctorate. It should be noted, however, that most British universities only accept PhDs by publication from their own alumni. Students must submit five to eight publications and a 5,000 to 20,000-word supporting statement to apply for this program.

PhD in UK Universities

Universities in the U.K. offer high-quality education, which attracts international students. The QS Ranking of 2022 identifies four UK universities as among the top universities in the world. The following are some of the top universities offering PhD programs in the UK:

• University of Oxford
• University of Cambridge
• Imperial College London
• University College London
• University of Edinburgh
• University of Manchester
• London School of Economics and Political Science
• University of Bristol

University of Oxford

It is one of the world's oldest universities and demonstrates a highly selective admission policy, with its acceptance rate being 15 percent. At the University of Oxford, more than 10,000 international students make up 45% of the total student body. With an annual endowment of 1.2 billion GBP, the university has been ranked 1st in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021.

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University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is home to brilliant international students from more than 150 different countries. It has an overall acceptance rate of 16.2%, indicating a selective admission policy. More than 22,000 students attend the university. The university boasts over 9,000 international students, accounting for 40% of the total student population. The university is ranked first in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, 2021, and offers a wide variety of research and doctoral study opportunities.

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Imperial College London

Among the best-quality educational institutions in the world, Imperial College ranks eighth and first in London, attracting a large number of international students. As the third highest-ranked university in the UK for employability after Cambridge and Oxford, Imperial College London is highly recognized by employers. As per Times Higher Education Rankings, it ranks 11th in World University Rankings 2021.

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University College London

University College London is one of the top-ranking research-intensive universities in the UK, and has produced 30 Nobel laureates. In an academic year, UCL admits around 43,800 students. More than 23,000 students at the university represent more than 150 nations and make up 53% of the entire student body.

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University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh is recognized as one of the world's top 50 universities and ranks 34 in terms of graduate employment. Global recognition and a good reputation of the university have contributed to the growth of international students. Presently, more than 13,000 students are enrolled in the university.

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University of Manchester

With three faculties and eight schools and departments, the University of Manchester is the largest single-site institution in the UK. As the world's 27th best university according to QS world rankings 2022, it has been offering internationally recognized programs to students from 160+ countries. As per the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021, it has been ranked 9th among the top universities in the UK.

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London School of Economics and Political Science

During an academic year, the London School of Economics and Political Science accepts nearly 11,000 students. About 55% of students at LSE are international, representing nearly 200 different countries. According to QS World University Rankings, it ranked 2nd in Social Sciences and Management for the 9th consecutive year in 2021.

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University of Bristol

The University of Bristol, which has more than 20,000 undergraduates and 7,000 graduate students, is known for its excellent teaching and research. Additionally, the university also takes pride in being associated with 13 Nobel laureates. The Guardian University Guide 2021 ranks it at the 11th position among the best universities in the UK.

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How to Apply for a PhD in the UK?

For admission to a PhD in the UK, a master's degree or, in some cases, a four-year bachelor's degree is required. The application process may also require international students to submit a research proposal describing their research interests and methodologies. PhD applications in the UK do not have a common application portal. Thus, students must submit their applications independently to their choice of university. 

Admission Requirements for Ph.D. in the UK

As you are now aware with the application process, let us understand the admission requirements for pursuing PhD in the UK:

• An equivalent UK Masters degree or a 4-year bachelor's degree (Hons)
• At least 70% marks in Bachelor’s and Master’s degree
• Proof of English language proficiency: (IELTS: 7, TOEFL (IBT): 90, PTE: 60) 
• Letter of Recommendation
• Research Proposal
• Statement of Purpose (if required)

Here are some university-specific admission requirements for different PhD courses in the UK:

PhD in Computer Science

PhD in Computer Science involves study of computer systems and other related processes. Admission to this program requires a degree equivalent to a Masters in Computer Science in the UK. Following are the admission requirements for PhD in Computer Science:

PhD in Medical Science

Due to recent technological advancements and global pandemics such as COVID-19 and Ebola, medical science has become one of the most popular fields of study in the UK. Admission requirements for PhD in Medical Science are listed below:

PhD in Engineering

Students can choose from a number of specializations for Ph.D. in Engineering. These include mechanical, chemical, electrical, etc. International students who wish to apply for this program must have a degree equivalent to a Masters in Engineering in the UK. Take a look at the eligibility requirements for PhD in Engineering:

PhD in Sociology

PhD in Sociology involves subjects like economics, social work, anthropology, and politics. It involves research on the relationship between humans and society. Check out the admission requirements for PhD in Sociology at top UK universities:

PhD in Law

A degree equivalent to a Masters in Law in UK is required to apply for this program. It is majorly for students interested in a career as socio-legal scholars, criminologists, economists, policymaker, or activist workers. Here are the admission requirements for PhD in Law:

Funding and Scholarships for PhD in the UK

Most UK universities offer studentships for research postgraduates (PhDs and MRes). Scholarships are typically funded by departments, colleges or external agencies and cover tuition fee coverage plus a stipend. The UK offers studentships that cover the costs associated with attending seminars and workshops related to their research projects taken up by PhD candidates. Academic performance during a master's or bachelor's degree determines whether the candidate is eligible for such awards.

Students planning to pursue higher education in the UK must know about the IELTS requirements for UK universities. International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is an internationally recognised test for determining the English proficiency of non-native English speakers. Top UK universities require international students to provide IELTS scores to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.

Table of Contents

• Minimum IELTS Score Requirements to Study in the UK
• IELTS Score for the UK Student Visa
• IELTS Score Required for UK Universities

Minimum IELTS Score Requirements to Study in the UK

The IELTS scores are calculated using a nine-point scale with bands for listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Between 1-4, scores are considered average, 5-6 are moderate, and 7-9 are good scores. Here are the minimum IELTS requirements for studying in the UK at different levels:

IELTS Score for the UK Student Visa

The IELTS score has a validity period of two years from the date it was taken. In order to gain admission to a UK university, you must prove your proficiency in English as well as meet IELTS eligibility requirements. By taking IELTS, you will be able to obtain a UK visa in addition to gaining entry to the university of your choice (that accepts IELTS as a prerequisite for English proficiency). 

For visa purposes, IELTS can only be taken at authorised centres worldwide. As required by the UK government, these test centres must follow certain procedures while conducting these tests. Students seeking admission to graduate programs or other higher-level programs may apply for the Tier 4 General Student Visa (B2), which requires a minimum IELTS score of 5.53. 

IELTS Score Required for UK Universities

IELTS Scores requirements may also vary from university to university. The IELTS scores required by the top universities in the UK, along with their UG and PG cutoff, are given below:

University of Oxford 

Oxford University is regarded as one of the world's oldest and most prestigious universities. Known for its research strength, unique teaching environment, and enormous talent, it has been ranked 4th by QS World University Ranking. This university is home to the brightest of students and best faculty from around the globe. There have been 28 Nobel laureates among its alumni.

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University of Cambridge

As the sixth-best university according to the QS World University Ranking, Cambridge University offers undergraduate programs in arts and humanities, engineering, and social sciences. It is known to have been associated with the Silicon Fen, a high-tech business cluster. A host of notable alumni have been educated at the school, including writers, actors, politicians, and mathematicians. 

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University of Warwick

A leading university with high academic standards, the University of Warwick is renowned for its research, innovation, and industry networking. The university is one of the most sought-after by employers because it provides students with plenty of opportunities to work and gain real-world experience.  Aside from academics, the university offers several clubs for students' interests.

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King’s College London

This research-led university ranks among the best universities in the world. The King's College is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in central London, which makes it an excellent place for discussions concerning government, culture, law, and religion. The university is renowned for its education and research capabilities.

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London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)

A public research university renowned for its rich cultural diversity, LSE has 70% of its students from overseas. There are 25 academic departments at the university that teach and conduct research in a number of social science disciplines. LSE promotes extracurricular activities during the academic year by hosting a total of 200 events. Students are regularly introduced to industry leaders during their guest lectures to give them an inside look at their industry.

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Imperial College London

Imperial College London is the only university in the UK that is solely dedicated to engineering, medicine, business, and science degrees. Located in the global centre of commerce, the city is able to attract businesses from around the world. More than 380 student clubs, societies, and projects allow Imperial to go beyond academics. They have a reputation for placing students in competitive jobs. With excellent research capacities and experienced faculty, its excellence is unparalleled.

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Cardiff University

Over 300 undergraduate course options are available at Cardiff University, including 200 postgraduate courses, diplomas, certificates, and short-term professional courses. The faculty members are knowledgeable and experienced in a variety of fields, including some Nobel Prize winners. There are many opportunities for students to explore their interests outside of academics through on-campus events and clubs. A large number of international students attend the university every year, broadening its cultural base.

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University College London

The University College London, one of the leading multidisciplinary universities with a large international student body and the largest university in London for postgraduate enrollment. Students from all religions were admitted to the university, and it was the first one in England to be secular. Using a unique approach, the university's academic and research curriculum focuses on practical and theoretical knowledge.

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University of St. Andrews

In the English-speaking world and in the UK, St. Andrews University is the third oldest university after Oxford and Cambridge. There are three colleges - United College, St. Mary's College, and St. Leonard's College - and 18 academic schools organised into four faculties at the university. Their top-notch faculty and cutting-edge search centres ensure the best education possible for their students. In addition, there are over 100 student-run organisations at the university, some of which focus on music, theatre, debate, and sports.

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University of Liverpool

The University of Liverpool consists of 35 schools and departments with four faculties. The university is a global centre for advanced learning and innovation with a number of world-class research centres that conduct rigorous research and help students develop in those fields. To expose students to global perspectives, they organise workshops, conclaves, exhibitions, and seminars on various international levels.