GMAT vs CAT, both exams are conducted for individuals wishing to pursue a business and management career. CAT is a national-level exam, and GMAT is a global-level exam.
GMAT vs CAT, the GMAT is a global exam, and all top colleges accept scores around the globe. On the other hand, CAT is a national-level examination, and all the leading colleges accept the qualifying scores. Additionally, it is a gateway for students seeking admission into the top business schools.
While comparing GMAT vs CAT, CAT stands for Common Admission Test, conducted by a branch of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM). In contrast, GMAT stands for Graduate Management Admission Test conducted for admission to business schools across the globe by Graduate Management Admissions Council.
GMAT vs CAT Key Difference
Both the entrance exams are tough to crack, and the candidate chooses the exam they want to write based on their career aspirations. Suppose you are going to study in an international business school. In that case, you should consider taking the GMAT, and if you want to study in India, you can choose to write the CAT exam.
However, there are similarities with testing the candidate's skills based on language, reasoning, and quantitative ability; therefore, here is a GMAT vs CAT comparative analysis.
| Particulars | GMAT | CAT |
| Conducting Authority | Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC) | Indian Institute of Management (CAT) |
| Mode of Exam | Online, i.e. Computer-adaptive Test | Online, i.e. Computer-based Test |
| Duration | 187 minutes (3 hours and 7 minutes) | 120 Minutes (2 hours) |
| Exam Level | International (Global) | National (All India) |
Difference Between GMAT vs CAT
GMAT and CAT are somewhat similar examinations, though it is easy to get confused between the two. Candidates frequently stumble around the question, is GMAT easier than CAT? Therefore, they can read through this article to understand the differences and get an insight into how they can answer the exam to the best of their abilities. Let us discuss the differences between GMAT and CAT based on the various conditions.
- GMAT vs CAT Exam Format
- GMAT vs CAT Marking Scheme
- GMAT vs CAT Exam Duration
- GMAT vs CAT Eligibility Criteria
- GMAT vs CAT Syllabus for Exam
- GMAT vs CAT Entrance Test Fee
- GMAT vs CAT Number of Attempts
- GMAT vs CAT Acceptance of Score
- GMAT vs CAT the Validity of the Score
- GMAT vs CAT Post Exam Procedure
1. GMAT vs CAT Exam Format
While both CAT and GMAT are computer-based tests, the formats differ for each exam. The duration for GMAT vs CAT is variant. CAT is conducted for 120 minutes or 2 hours. In comparison, the duration of the GMAT is 187 minutes or 3 hours and 7 minutes, due to the GMAT exam having 4 sections.
In contrast, the CAT exam has 3 sections. CAT includes verbal reasoning & reading comprehension, data interpretation & logical reasoning, and quantitative ability. On the other hand, the GMAT includes verbal reasoning, integrated reasoning, quantitative aptitude, and analytical test.
| Particulars | CAT | GMAT |
| Number of Sections | 3 | 4 |
| Type of Questions | 70% Objective (Multiple Choice) and 30% Non-objective | Computer-adaptive, i.e the subsequent questions become more difficult based on the response of the candidate in the previous question |
| Marking Scheme | Straightforward (+1 mark for every right answer and -1 for every wrong answer in certain sections) | Marks/Score Range: Candidates will be awarded marks based on a range set for each section. No negative marking for wrong responses) |
| Section-wise Subjects |
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension | Verbal Reasoning |
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning | Integrated Reasoning | |
| Quantitative Ability | Quantitative Aptitude | |
| - | Analytical Writing Ability |
When it comes to the CAT exam, candidates have to write the exam in chronological order. In contrast, the GMAT allows candidates to decide the order of the sections they want to attempt as per their preparation.
| GMAT Exam Pattern | CAT Exam Pattern |
2. GMAT vs CAT Marking Scheme
The marking scheme is pretty straightforward with CAT, where most questions in the exam are objective or multiple-choice queries (MCQs). Each correct answer fetches a +3 mark, while an incorrect answer costs a deduction of -1 mark. However, there is no marking for unattended/ unanswered questions.
With GMAT, candidates are awarded marks in a range set for each section. The Analytical Writing Ability section has a range of marks between 0 and 6, and the Integrated Reasoning section's range is between 1 and 8. In contrast, the Quantitative Aptitude and Verbal Reasoning sections have a marks range of between 0 and 60 each. The total combined score for the GMAT exam is between 200 and 800.
3. GMAT vs CAT Exam Duration
By understanding the exam duration, candidates can plan their preparation better. The GMAT vs CAT examinations are similar in that they are both online, computer-based tests. However, the duration of the GMAT exam is 3 hours and 7 minutes; on the other hand, for the CAT exam, the period is 2 hours, where one hour is allotted to each section.
| Examination | GMAT | CAT |
| Section-wise duration |
Analytical Writing Ability - 30 minutes | Verbal Ability - 40 minutes |
| Integrated Reasoning - 30 minutes | Logical Reasoning - 40 minutes | |
| Quantitative Aptitude - 75 minutes | Quantitative Ability - 40 minutes | |
| Verbal Reasoning - 75 minutes | - | |
| Total duration of the Exam | 187 minutes | 120 minutes |
4. GMAT vs CAT Eligibility Criteria
To write your GMAT exam, the only factor that is considered is the age factor. If you are 18 and above, you are eligible to write the exam. If you are under 18, you can take the exam with parental permission. You also need two years of working experience to apply for colleges abroad.
For candidates to write their CAT exam, they should have completed their undergraduate degree or be in the final year of their undergraduate degree from a recognised University.
| GMAT Eligibility Criteria | CAT Exam Eligibility |
5. GMAT vs CAT Syllabus for Exam
In the case of the GMAT exam, the syllabus comprises three portions: Integrated Reasoning, Quantitive Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. All three sections must be attended at the scheduled time, but examinees are free to switch between sections. You can choose which section to attempt first and your answering order.
For the CAT exam, things are a bit different. CAT also has three sections, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitive Aptitude. However, a chronology is followed, and students can not switch between sections. Only after completing one section they are allowed to move on to the next section.
| GMAT Syllabus | CAT Syllabus |
6. GMAT vs CAT Entrance Test Fee
The fees for GMAT vs CAT is variant. For GMAT, the fees are standardized regardless of the candidate category. There are separate fees for the cancellation and rescheduling of the GMAT exam. The particulars of the GMAT exam fees are mentioned below:
| Particulars | Fees |
| GMAT Application Fees | USD 250 |
| Cancelling Fee (Before 7 days) | USD 80 |
| Rescheduling Fee (More than 7 days after last rescheduling) | USD 60 |
| Rescheduling Fee (Less than 7 days after last rescheduling) | USD 250 |
The fees of CAT is separate for different categories. The category-wise fees for CAT are given below:
| Category | Fees |
| General/OBC Candidates | INR 2,000 |
| PwD Candidates | INR 1,000 |
| SC/ST | INR 1,000 |
7. GMAT vs CAT Number of Attempts
The candidate can attempt the GMAT exam five times a year. The maximum limit to take the GMAT exam is eight times. There should be a maximum gap of at least 16 days before the candidate writes GMAT again. We advise candidates to prepare well and try to crack the examination on the first attempt. You can find question papers, PDFs and other GMAT or CAT-related articles on the GetMyUni website.
The CAT exam is conducted annually. The candidate can write the exam 'n' number of times as there is no restriction on the number of attempts taken.
8. GMAT vs CAT Acceptance of Score
According to the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), which regulates the GMAT exam, the score is accepted by more than 2300 business schools for more than 7000 programmes worldwide. For the CAT exam, the score is accepted only in India. Apart from the IIMs (Indian Institute of Management), the CAT score is accepted in more than 100 business schools in India.
9. GMAT vs CAT the Validity of the Score
The validity of a GMAT score is for five years from the date of the exam. Though, the score being accepted depends on the University you apply for. Ensure the business school you apply for accepts the GMAT score for that particular year.
The CAT score is valid only for a year. So if you have written your exam in November 2022, the score would apply to the colleges you want to attend for the following year.
10. GMAT vs CAT Post Exam Procedure
Besides the GMAT score, the candidates should focus on essay writing, letters of recommendation, and interviews for admissions into business schools. A candidate with a CAT score should prepare for a written ability test, group discussion and personal interview, which is the standard procedure of selection to get into a business school in India.
Is GMAT easier than CAT in this context, it is important to mention that the admission process is more stringent for CAT compared to GMAT, as candidates have to prepare not just for the exam but for group discussion and interviews, as only limited students are selected for the programme, the competition is higher. With a GMAT score, the candidates do not have to worry if they are confident with speaking and are fluent in speaking English.
Factors Considered for Choosing GMAT and CAT
Another question that loiters in the candidate's mind while assessing GMAT vs CAT which is better? Although both CAT and GMAT have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages, choosing the entrance exam entirely depends on the aspirant's goals and finances. Candidates can write the CAT exam if they want to pursue an MBA right after graduating. However, on the other hand, the GMAT exam will be a better option if they have the financial resources to apply to business schools abroad.
The candidates should analyse all the GMAT vs CAT factors, decide which option is the best for them and work hard towards achieving their goals.
| Factors | Details |
| Career Goals | The GMAT scores are accepted for admission into graduate management programs at more than 7000 programs across 2,300+ graduate business schools worldwide. In contrast, more than 100 other B-schools all over India accept CAT scores for admission into graduate management programs, besides the 20 IIMs. |
| In addition, some of the world’s top-ranked business schools accept GMAT scores for admission into their graduate management programs. In contrast, a few international business schools also accept CAT scores for admission into management programs. | |
| Suppose your career objective is to study abroad and gain priceless international exposure and work experience. Then, the GMAT is a clear choice. On the contrary, if your immediate goal is to live and work in India, the CAT is the preferred choice. | |
| Choice of Program | Relying on your target B-school and its program admission requirements, you may need to take either the GMAT or CAT. |
| However, IIMs conduct the CAT. It is a better predictor of success in the programs they offer, as it tests for the skills required to succeed in the program. | |
| Location Preference | Suppose you have decided to study in a certain geographical location due to the proximity of the targeted company. In that case, this is a factor you should consider in deciding which test to take between GMAT or CAT. |
GMAT vs CAT Study Cost
The cost of writing your CAT exam, attending coaching centres and buying books is comparatively cheaper than GMAT. Also, the MBA fee for business schools is less expensive than that of international business schools. Although, if you do choose to graduate from a well-established international school, the return on investment will be higher in the coming years. Graduating from an international business school means a higher salary and a better position.
| Institute/University Name | Average Cost of Study (INR) |
| IIM, Calcutta | 23 - 25 Lakhs |
| IIM, Bangalore | 23 - 27 Lakhs |
| IIM, Ahmedabad | 23 - 26 Lakhs |
| IIM, Indore | 21 - 24 Lakhs |
| IIM, Kozhikode | 19 - 21 Lakhs |
| XLRI, Jamshedpur | 24 - 25 Lakhs |
| Faculty of Management Studies in University of Delhi, DU, Delhi | 30 - 32 Lakhs |
| Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, SIBM, Pune | 21 - 24 Lakhs |
