The list of engineering branches consists of mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, aerospace engineering, metallurgy, etc.
List of engineering courses contains engineering specialisations like electrical engineering, aerospace engineering, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, etc. Every branch of engineering courses has excellent career opportunities, and the salary of professionals ranges from INR 2.5 LPA to INR 30 LPA per annum based on experience and skill set.
Students in every engineering specialisation learn about mathematical methods, scientific theories, designing, creating, analysing, etc.
List of 30+ Engineering Branches in India
There are a wide range of engineering disciplines & specialisations available in top engineering colleges in India. Yet, there are some disciplines that are highly desired by the engineering students. Below given are top engineering disciplines to pursue in India.
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Information Technology
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Smart Manufacturing & Automation
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Dairy Technology
- Marine Engineering
- Big Data Analytics
- Automation and Robotics
- Information Science and Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
- Mechatronics
- Instrumentation and Control Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Production Engineering
- Instrumentation Engineering
- Ceramic Engineering
- Structural Engineering
- Robotics Engineering
- Textile Engineering
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Biotechnology Engineering
- Agricultural Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Cyber Security Engineering
- Supply Chain Engineering
1. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering teaches the application of engineering visions and problem-solving techniques to any product's design, production, and sale. They are trained to use motion, energy & strength principles to review their work. They are also reliable for ensuring that structures operate cost-effectively while being safe, effective, and reliable.
Job Roles: Aerospace Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, Automotive Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Contracting Civil Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹5,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 per annum
2. Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering focuses on designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure of buildings, bridges, dams, etc. Civil engineers are trained to build structures for a city and use the latest technology for the longevity & durability of buildings. Various jobs are available in construction companies, infrastructure development firms, and government agencies.
Job Roles: Civil Engineer, Construction Engineer, Structural Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Site Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹8,00,000 - ₹20,00,000 per annum
3. Chemical Engineering
It is the design and optimisation of processes for the synthesis, conversion, and use of materials and chemicals. It integrates the principles of physics, chemistry, and engineering.
Job Roles: Chemical Engineer, Chemical Food Process Engineer, Fuels Engineer, Chemical Researcher, Chemical Process Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹6,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 per annum
4. Electrical Engineering
This branch is the study of electrical systems, specifically the generation, transmission, and utilisation of power, along with the design of electronic circuits and devices.
Job Roles: Electrical Engineers, Control Engineers, Test Engineers.
Average Salary: ₹5,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 per annum
5. Petroleum Engineering
This discipline covers the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas, utilising specialised techniques to optimise reservoir performance.
Job Roles: Reservoir Engineer, Drilling Engineer, Production Engineer, Petrochemical Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹7,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 per annum
6. Information Technology
It revolves around the development and management of computer systems, software, and networks to assist the functions of data processing, storage, and communication.
Job Roles: Software Developer, IT Project Manager, Network Administrator.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 per annum
7. Electronics and Communication Engineering
Encompasses aspects like design and development of electronic systems and communication technologies, with a focus on devices like computers, smartphones, and communication networks.
Job Roles: Telecommunications Engineer, RF (Radio Frequency) Engineer, Embedded Systems Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹4,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
8. Smart Manufacturing & Automation
This focuses on modern technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics to automate and optimise manufacturing processes to enhance efficiency, productivity, and data-driven decision-making.
Job Roles: Automation Engineer, Robotics Specialist, Manufacturing Process Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 per annum
9. Aeronautical Engineering
It concentrates on the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft as well as spacecraft. It also covers subjects such as aerodynamics, materials, propulsion systems, and avionics.
Job Roles: Aerospace Engineer, Avionics Engineer, Aircraft Design Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹5,00,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
10. Automobile Engineering
This discipline involves the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of automobiles, primarily focusing on vehicle dynamics, powertrains, and safety systems.
Job Roles: Automotive Design Engineer, Vehicle Dynamics Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer - Automotive.
Average Salary: ₹4,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
11. Dairy Technology
This encompasses the application of engineering to the production and processing of dairy products, keeping in mind the quality and safety of milk and other dairy products.
Job Roles: Dairy Technologist, Quality Assurance Manager - Dairy, Dairy Process Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹7,00,000 per annum
12. Marine Engineering
It deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of ships and other maritime vessels. It also focuses on propulsion systems, naval safety, and navigation.
Job Roles: Marine Engineer, Naval Architect, Marine Surveyor.
Average Salary: ₹3,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 per annum
13. Big Data Analytics
This branch teaches the use of new analytics techniques to process and analyse large volumes of data, extracting valuable insights to support decision-making and strategic planning.
Job Roles: Data Scientist, Big Data Engineer, Business Intelligence Analyst.
Average Salary: ₹6,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 per annum
14. Automation and Robotics
It involves technologies to create systems that can perform human-like tasks and improve efficiency and precision in multiple industries.
Job Roles: Robotics Engineer, Automation Specialist, Control Systems Integrator.
Average Salary: ₹4,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
15. Information Science and Engineering
It focuses on the research of information processing, storage, retrieval, design and execution of information systems & technologies.
Job Roles: Information Systems Analyst, Database Administrator, IT Consultant.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 per annum
16. Biomedical Engineering
This integrates engineering principles and life sciences to develop healthcare technologies such as medical imaging, prosthetics, and medical equipment.
Job Roles: Biomedical Engineer, Clinical Engineer, Medical Device Design Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹5,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 per annum
17. Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
This covers electronics and instrumentation to design and create systems for measuring, monitoring, and controlling industrial processes.
Job Roles: Instrumentation Engineer, Electronics Instrumentation Specialist, Automation and Control Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹8,50,000 per annum
18. Mechatronics
It combines mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to develop intelligent systems and products with enhanced functionality.
Job Roles: Mechatronics Engineer, Robotics Systems Integrator, Control Systems Engineer - Mechatronics.
Average Salary: ₹5,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 per annum
19. Instrumentation and Control Engineering
It involves the design and implementation of systems for measuring and controlling industrial processes, ensuring accuracy, efficiency, and safety.
Job Roles: Control Systems Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, Process Control Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
20. Mining Engineering
Mining Engineering mainly deals with the extraction of valuable minerals from the earth, as well as the methods of extraction and its environmental considerations.
Job Roles:
Mining Engineer, Mine Planning Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
21. Production Engineering
This discipline extends over functions like the design and optimization of manufacturing processes to ensure efficient production of goods, optimising quality control and cost-effectiveness.
Job Roles: Production Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer, Quality Control Engineer, Operations Manager.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹10,00,000 per annum
22. Instrumentation Engineering
It is the study of the design and implementation of measurement and control systems that use sensors and instruments. These systems are essential for keeping an eye on and managing industrial processes.
Job Roles: Instrumentation Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, Process Control Engineer, Automation Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹9,00,000 per annum
23. Ceramic Engineering
It is the study and application of materials and processes engaged in the production of ceramics, including complex ceramics utilised in a variety of industries.
Job Roles: Ceramic Engineer, Glass Technologist, Refractory Engineer, Quality Assurance Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 per annum
24. Structural Engineering
It is the study of the analysis and design of structures, such as buildings and bridges, with the goal of ensuring the safety and its ability to handle loads and environmental conditions.
Job Roles: Structural Engineer, Bridge Engineer, Seismic Engineer, Construction Project Manager.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹12,00,000 per annum
25. Robotics Engineering
This field deals with the design, construction, and programming of robots for a variety of uses, from manufacturing to healthcare to entertainment.
Job Roles: Robotics Engineer, Automation Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, Robotics Programmer.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 per annum
Also Read: Top 10 Most Expensive Engineering Colleges in India 2024
26. Textile Engineering
This field deals with the design and production of textiles and its derivatives, including processes spinning, weaving, and dyeing.
Job Roles: Textile Engineer, Textile Technologist, Quality Assurance Manager (Textiles), Textile Process Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 per annum
27. Computer Science and Engineering
To develop and expand computer systems, software, and algorithms for a variety of applications, computer science and engineering incorporates principles from both fields.
Job Roles: Software Developer, Systems Analyst, Database Administrator, Cybersecurity Analyst.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹15,00,000 per annum
28. Biotechnology Engineering
This field of study applies engineering concepts to biological systems in order to accelerate the development of technologies in fields of environmental management, agriculture, and medicine.
Job Roles: Biotechnologist, Genetic Engineer, Bioprocess Engineer, Pharmaceutical Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹10,00,000 per annum
29. Agricultural Engineering
It is the application of engineering concepts to the field of agriculture. It deals with problems related to environmental management, irrigation systems, farm machinery, and sustainable agricultural practices.
Job Roles: Agricultural Engineer, Precision Agriculture Engineer, Irrigation Engineer, Food Process Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹10,00,000 per annum
30. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
This branch focuses on the development and implementation of algorithms and models that allow machines to carry out tasks intelligently and enhance their performance by learning from data.
Job Roles: AI Engineer, Machine Learning Engineer, Natural Language Processing (NLP) Engineer, Computer Vision Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 per annum
Also Read: 10+ Highest Paying Engineering Jobs in 2024
31. Cyber Security Engineering
It is the process of developing and establishing safeguards against potential security risks, unauthorised access, and cyberattacks on computer systems, networks, and data.
Job Roles: Cybersecurity Analyst, Information Security Engineer, Penetration Tester, Security Consultant.
Average Salary: ₹4,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 per annum
32. Supply Chain Engineering
Logistics, distribution, production, and procurement are just a few of the operations that supply chain engineers integrate to optimise the design and administration of the complete supply chain in order to fulfil corporate goals and increase efficiency.
Job Roles: Supply Chain Manager, Logistics Engineer, Operations Analyst, Procurement Engineer.
Average Salary: ₹3,50,000 - ₹12,00,000 per annum
