Best 5 Engineering Branches for Future With High Salary

Which Engineering Branch Is Best for Future? While, there are various determining factors for the best Engineering branch, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science Engineering, and Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning have bagged the most prestigious spots. Engineers who are graduates of these courses are versatile and use their expertise in an array of fields.

There are several factors to be considered when choosing the best Engineering branch for the future. Apart from their interest in the subject, students must also consider salary package offers, job security, development of skill set, and growth while opting for the desired Engineering branch. Over the last decade, Engineering has become the most sought-after course due to its high salary offerings. 

Which Engineering Branch Is Best for Future?

Considering various prevalent attributes the best 5 Engineering branches for future with high salaries are given below.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of Engineering that combines systems engineering principles, software engineering, computer science, and human-centered design to develop and create intelligent systems to achieve certain goals. In simpler terms, it creates or programs machines that will act as typical human brains to complete certain tasks.

Machine learning, on the other hand, is the branch of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science that uses data and algorithms to imitate the process humans learn. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are together abbreviated as AIML and both are interdependent.

The average salary package offered to the AIML Engineers in India is tabulated below:

Course: B.Tech Artificial Intelligence Engineering 

The list below shows the top recruiters of the AIML Engineers:

• Google
• Amazon
• Microsoft
• IBM
• Accenture

Also Read: Best Engineering Courses In India

Software Engineering

Software Engineering or Information Technology (IT) is the branch of engineering that deals with the development, design, testing, and maintenance of software applications. As society moves towards a more technology-oriented lifestyle, the demand for software engineers keeps increasing.

Almost every industry requires a computer engineer to maintain their software. However, software engineers must keep updating their skill sets and learn new programming languages if required. On an average software engineer can earn anywhere between INR 5-40 LPA and above. 

The various job roles that are offered to a software engineer are listed below:

• Computer Programmer
• Forensic Computer Analyst Engineer
• Technical Support Engineer
• Web Developer
• Consultant
• Computer System Analyst Engineer
• Multimedia programmer

The table below shows the salary packages of the Software Engineers:

Course: B.Tech IT

The top recruiters for Software Engineering are mentioned below:

• Google
• TCS
• Microsoft
• Wipro
• Amazon
• IBM
• Infosys

Read More: M.Tech Artificial Intelligence

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is the branch of engineering that primarily deals with the industrial application of mechanics and with the production of tools, machinery and their products. It is a highly specialized and versatile fields with ample opportunities to grow. Almost all of the daily aspect of our life is directly or indirectly influenced by Mechanical Engineering. 

On average, about 20,200 students graduate with a B.Tech degree in Mechanical Engineering. Recent surveys shows that the field is expected to grow by 7% by 20230, making it one of the promising engineering fields. The average salary offered is INR 7.2 LPA.

The table below presents the salary packages of the Mechanical Engineers:

Course: B.Tech Mechanical Engineering

The various job roles offered to a graduate of Mechanical Engineering are listed below:

• Mining Engineer
• Aerospace Engineer
• Automotive Engineer
• Water Engineer
• CAD Technician
• Mechanical Engineer
• Nuclear Engineer

Important: Mechanical Engineering vs Electrical Engineering - Which to Choose?

Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Engineering primarily deals with the design, development, production, and testing of aircraft and spacecraft. It is one of the highest-paying engineering branches. However, like many other engineering branches with high demand, the curriculum is rigorous and requires a high level of dedication and persistence.

Aerospace Engineering can further be classified into two branches- Aeronautical Engineering and Astronautical Engineering. The field is technically oriented and always in high demand. 

The several job roles offered to a  graduate are mentioned below:

• Military Aerospace Engineer
• Aerospace Technician
• Aircraft Design Engineer
• Payload Specialist
• Spacecraft Design Engineer
• Aerospace Mechanical Engineer
• Mission Specialist

The pay scale of an Aerospace Engineer is varied. However, it can broadly be categorised into the following:

Course: B.Tech Aerospace Engineering

The top recruiters of Aerospace Engineering are mentioned below:

• Airbus 
• Indian Air Force
• ISRO
• DRDO
• Defence Ministry

Important: Total Engineering Colleges India 2024

Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering is the process that involves the production and manufacturing of products through chemical processes. This also involves designing systems, equipment, and many more. It is one of the engineering fields with the highest demand. 

They are hired in, but not restricted to, fertilizers, petrochemicals, drugs, etc. industries. The average salary can easily go beyond INR 50 LPA. 

The job roles for Chemical Engineers are listed below:

• Chemical Energy Engineer
• Product Development Scientist
• Biotechnologist Engineering
• Process Development Scientist
• Colour Technologist Engineering
• Nuclear Chemical Engineer

The average salary offered in Chemical Engineering is tabulated below:

Course: B.Tech Chemical Engineering

The top recruiters of Chemical Engineers are:

• Hindustan Unilever Ltd.
• Tata Chemicals Ltd.
• Bayer Crop Science Ltd.
• Pidilite Ltd. 
• Atul Ltd.

Important: Career Objectives for Engineers with Examples to Include in Resume

Factors Determining the Best Engineering Branch for Future

While almost all the engineering branches have great prospects, only a handful of them offer the best in terms of salaries. With the ever-changing demands of the industries, it is important to gauge the parameters and choose the top engineering branches for the future.

Below are the factors that must be considered for the best engineering branches to study:

• Job Security: Due to the constant change in the economy and advancement of technology, many previously in-demand jobs are obsolete now. However, Engineers still hold an important place in the market and will continue to do so in the near future as well. However, students must consider the importance of job security aspect while opting for their desired branches.
• Growth and Demand: According to various surveys, the field of Engineering will see steady growth in the coming years. It is reported that while Mechanical Engineering is expected to grow by 7% by 2030, Computer Science Engineering will see a 15% growth.
• Skillset Development: With scores of options to choose from, the Engineering field offers students to develop multi-faceted skills. These skills are adaptable to other fields as well.
• Good Pay Package: A good salary package is one of the major goals when choosing the engineering field.

Read More: Top 10 Innovative Careers In Engineering 2024