Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics Syllabus and Subjects

Thasleen Mohideen

Diploma in Gynaecology or DGO syllabus is divided into four semesters consisting of core and elective subjects. The course focuses on helping the students gain the required knowledge in core subjects such as Obstetrics Anesthesia, Maternal Anatomy, Maternal Physiology, adolescent gynecology, Diseases in the Urinary System, etc.

In addition to that, the DGO syllabus also includes elective subjects such as soft skills, computer science, environmental studies, value education, etc. The syllabus for the Diploma in Gynaecology or Obstetrics can vary depending on the university, but it typically covers a wide range of topics related to the female reproductive system, fertility, maternal and child care.

The DGO course deals with the study of female reproductive systems covering a wide range of topics such as Malformations of the Female Generative Organs, Pharmacology, Labour and Foetus Development, Diagnosis of the Reproductive system, Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive System, Endocrine System, etc. 

Table of Contents

• Semester- Wise DGO Syllabus
• First-Year DGO Syllabus
• Second-Year DGO Syllabus
• Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Subjects
• College-Wise DGO Syllabus

Semester-Wise DGO Syllabus

The DGO syllabus focuses on enabling the students with an understanding of the anatomical and physiological structure of the reproductive system along with practical simulation training to work in prominent healthcare settings. The course covers both fundamentals and skill-based subjects. Listed below is the semester-wise breakdown of the Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics syllabus:

First-Year DGO Syllabus

The first-year syllabus focuses on subjects such as maternal anatomy, and maternal physiology, covering a range of topics such as Pharmacology of Drugs in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Analgesia and Anesthesia in Labour, etc. Listed below is the semester wise breakdown of the DGO 1st year syllabus:

Second-Year DGO Syllabus

The second year DGO syllabus focuses on more advanced topics such as forceps ventouse delivery, complications of operative delivery, common clinical problems of puerperium, management of IUGR pregnancy, etc. Listed below are the semester-wise DGO syllabus for 2nd year:

Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics Subjects

DGO subjects foster a holistic understanding of the reproductive system structure and functions to aid in pregnancy, maternal, and postpartum care and prepare students for collaborative practice. Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics are classified into two categories core and elective subjects, which are given below:

DGO Core Subjects

The core subjects of the DGO course aim to provide a better understanding of the concepts, clinical procedures, diagnosis, and management of the disease associated with the urinary system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Listed below are the DGO core subjects:

• Basics of Gynecology
• Fertility
• Endometriosis
• Labour and Foetus Development
• Diagnosis of Reproductive system
• Normal Labour and Delivery
• Neonatal Care
• Intrauterine Growth Retardation
• Preterm Labour
• Foetal Congenital Anomalies
• Placenta Previa and Abruption

DGO Elective Subjects

In addition to the core subjects, students can choose the elective subjects of their choice based on their area of interest, passion, scope of higher education, career opportunities, etc. Listed below are the elective subjects list for DGO courses:

• Soft Skills
• Basics of Computer
• Environmental Science
• Value Education

DGO Subjects in Detail

The Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics subjects covers both theoretical and practical concepts of the procedures involved in pregnancy, pre and postnatal care, etc along with the understanding of the anatomical and physiological structure. Given below is the DGO Subject list along with the topics covered:

College-Wise DGO Syllabus

The Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics syllabus varies from one college to another however the structure of the course extensively focuses on anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, maternal and foetal care, labour and delivery, etc.

For more information about the DGO Syllabus of a particular college or university, students can download the DGO syllabus PDF directly from the college's official website. Given below are the DGO syllabus of the best colleges in India:

College of Physicians and Surgeons of Mumbai DGO Syllabus

The DGO syllabus in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Mumbai focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of obstetrics and gynecology with subjects such as Applied Anatomy in females of the genito-urinary system, Anatomy of the foetus, Early recognition and prompt management of pregnancy complications, etc.

Given below is the DGO Syllabus in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Mumbai:

Obstetrics

• Basic Sciences: Normal & abnormal development. Applied Anatomy in females of the genito-urinary system, abdomen, pelvis, pelvic floor, anterior abdominal wall, breast, inguinal canal, rectum & anal canal
• Anatomy of Foetus, Foetal Growth and Development
• Fundamentals of Reproduction
• Molecular Biology
• Normal Pregnancy, Labour & Puerperium
• Early recognition and prompt management of pregnancy complications
• Recent advances in medical and surgical management
• Evaluation of foetal and maternal health in complicated pregnancy by making use of available diagnostic modalities and plan for safe delivery of the foetus while safeguarding maternal health.
• Prenatal diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and appropriate care
• Obstetrical Analgesia and Anaesthesia
• Cord presentation and cord prolapse and its management
• Induction and Augmentation of Labour

New Born

• Care of Newborn, Normal and High-Risk Newborns. Care of Preterm, S.G.A. Neonates, IUGR, Infants of Diabetic Mother, etc.
• Asphyxia & Neonatal Resuscitation
• Neonatal Sepsis: Prevention, Early Detection & Management.
• Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia, Investigation and Management.
• Birth Trauma: Prevention, Early Detection and Management.
• Detection of Congenital Malformations in newborns and making timely referrals for surgical corrections.
• Immunization of Newborns and Infants

Medical Genetics

• Basic Medical Genetics
• Social Obstetrics
• Chromosomal Abnormalities
• Screening Counselling & Prevention of Developmental Abnormalities

Gynecology

• Basic sciences: Development of genital tract and associated malformations. Basics of breast diseases related to Obs. & Gyn. applied anatomy of the female genital tract, abdominal wall, and urinary tract. 
• Common menstrual disorders and their management
• Diagnosis and surgical management of clinical conditions related to congenital malformations of the genital tract.
• Reconstructive Surgery in Gynaecology
• Endometriosis and Adenomyosis – Medical and Surgical Management
• Infertility Evaluation and Management
• Operative Gynaecology
• Recent Advances in Gynecology 

Family Planning

• Demography and Population Dynamics
• Contraception - Temporary and permanent methods
• Recent advances, new developments, and future research
• Maternal Mortality
• Maternal Health Policies
• KAP in Family Planning

D.Y.Patil University DGO Syllabus

The DGO Syllabus at D.Y. Patil University aims at equipping students with the requisite skills and knowledge about newborn care, family planning, obstetrics and gynecology procedures with workshops, clinical exposure, simulation, etc. Given below is the DGO syllabus at D.Y. Patil University:

Obstetrics

• Basic sciences of Reproduction and applied Anatomy of the genitourinary system, abdomen, pelvis, pelvic floor, anterior abdominal wall, breast in obstetrics
• Physiological changes during pregnancy
• Endocrinology of Pregnancy
• Normal pregnancy, labor & puerperium
• Early recognition and prompt management of pregnancy complications
• Management of Pregnancy Complications
• Anaemia, Heart disease, diabetes mellitus, liver disorders, Respiratory diseases, Renal diseases, Hypertensive disorders
• Infections during Pregnancy
• Prenatal diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and appropriate care
• Obstetrical Analgesia and Anaesthesia
• National Health Programmes to improve maternal and child health, social obstetrics, and vital statistics

New Born

• Care of a newborn, care of preterm, S.G.A.neonates, infants of diabetes mother
• Asphyxia & Neonatal resuscitation
• Neonatal sepsis - prevention, early detection & management
• Management of the common problems in the neonatal period

Gynaecology

• Physiology of menstruation, common menstrual disorders and their management.
• Diagnosis and surgical management of clinical conditions related to congenital malformations of the genital tract.
• Reproductive Endocrinology
• Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
• Genital Tuberculosis
• Benign and malignant tumors of the genital tract
• Principles and practice of Oncology in gynecology
• Medico-legal aspects, ethics, communications and counseling

Family Planning

• Demography and Population Dynamics
• Contraception - Temporary methods, Permanent methods
• MTP Act and procedures of MTP in the first & second trimester
• Emergency Contraception
• Recent advances in contraceptive technology. 

 DGO Projects 

Research projects are given to students during the final semester to enhance their understanding of the concepts and to gain clinical exposure. Listed below are the trending project topics for Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics for students reference:

• Cervical Dysplasia
• Menstrual Disorders
• Uterine Fibroids
• Urinary Incontinence
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• Pharmaceutical clinical trials.
• Gynecologic Oncology clinical trials.
• Therapeutic Immunotherapy for ovarian and cervical cancer.
• HPV and Pregnancy

DGO Course Structure

The DGO course structure is a combination of theoretical and practical concepts with clinical applications to enable the students to work in different healthcare settings. Given below is the DGO course structure:

• IV Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Elective Subjects
• Practicals
• Research Projects
• Clinical Postings
• Internship

DGO Teaching Methodologies and Techniques

The Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics involves traditional and modern teaching methodologies such as classroom teaching, simulation training, clinical postings, practicals, workshops, research work, etc. Listed below are the teaching methodologies and techniques for DGO courses:

• Practical and Live sessions
• Guest Lectures, Seminars, and Workshop
• Group Assignment and Discussion
• Research Project Submission

DGO Reference Books

To gauge a better understanding of the DGO subjects, students can refer to DGO books by famous authors and publishers that explain the concepts of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. Some of the DGO reference books are listed below: