DNB Syllabus and Subjects

Duration: 3 Years
Avg Fees: INR 30,000-1,10,000 per year
Roumik Roy
Roumik Roy

Updated on - Jul 24, 2024

DNB syllabus is divided into 6 semesters over 3 years and focuses on core clinical skills, advanced knowledge in the medical field, and conducting research. DNB syllabus is structured as per NBEM (National Board of Examination in Medical Sciences) 29 broad specialization across the modern medical field.

DNB core subjects include clinical study, research methodology, basic sciences, surgical skill concepts, etc. Students can also select elective subjects as per the specialization chosen such as clinical molecular biology, pain medicine, health policy and management, clinical oncology, and more.

DNB course curriculum helps students get practical training under the supervision of experienced professionals in accredited hospitals. The practical training focuses on building technical skills in understanding advanced Imaging Techniques, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Critical Care Medicine, and more

Table of Contents

Semester Wise DNB Syllabus

DNB semester-wise syllabus differs as per the specialization selected by the student, but there are few core subjects that students study irrespective of the medical field to understand the basics of the human body, disease mechanisms, drug actions, and more.

Students can also download the DNB syllabus PDF of various college’s official websites. A detailed view of the generic DNB syllabus is given below

First Year DNB Syllabus

DNB 1st year syllabus imparts basic knowledge about clinical skills, patient management techniques, research techniques, various ethical protocols and laws, and more. Below listed are common 1st year DNB subjects:

First Year Syllabus

Basic Sciences

Medical Ethics and Professionalism

Clinical Methods

Basic Surgical Skills

Research Methodology

Epidemiology and Public Health

DNB Subjects- Core & Elective

DNB subjects help students understand the basics of medical principles and protocols, the social care aspect of patient care, recent advancements, and interdisciplinary knowledge to understand complex medical cases across different fields. 

Below listed are a few core and elective subjects covered in the DNB syllabus:

DNB Core Subjects

Listed below are some of the core DNB subjects that the students study in first year as common subjects along with topics covered in each subject:

DNB Core Subjects

Topics Covered

Basic Sciences

Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biochemistry, Physiology, Microbiology, Immunology, Pathology, Pharmacology

Research Methodology

Study Design, Biostatistics, Research Ethics, Data Collection, Data Analysis, Literature Review, Writing Research Proposals

Clinical Methods

History Taking, Physical Examination, Diagnostic Techniques, Clinical Reasoning, Medical Ethics, Communication Skills, Patient Safety

Medical Ethics and Professionalism

Ethical Principles, Informed Consent, Professional Conduct, Patient Rights, Legal Issues in Medicine, Medical Negligence, Ethical Dilemmas

Basic Surgical Skills

Asepsis and Sterilization, Surgical Instruments, Suturing Techniques, Basic Surgical Procedures, Wound Management, Trauma Management

Epidemiology and Public Health

Disease Surveillance, Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, Public Health Policies, Health Economics

DNB Elective Subjects

Elective subjects under the DNB syllabus differ as per the broad specialty chosen by students such as family medicine, community medicine, hospital administration, and more. The elective subjects in DNB are listed below as per the specialization:

Specialization

DNB Elective Subjects

Topics Covered

Anaesthesiology

  • Pain Medicine
  • Pediatric Anesthesia
  • Obstetric Anaesthesia
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Neuroanaesthesia

Pain management, Pediatric and obstetric anesthesia, Critical care, Advanced anesthesia techniques

Biochemistry

  • Clinical Molecular Biology
  • Advanced Metabolic Disorders
  • Advanced Hematology
  • Clinical Immunology
  • Endocrine Biochemistry

Molecular diagnostics, Metabolic disorders, Hematology, Immunology, Endocrine system pathology

General Medicine

  • Geriatrics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Infectious Disease Management
  • Rheumatology
  • Palliative Care

Geriatric care, Sports injuries, Infectious diseases, Autoimmune conditions, End-of-life care

Pediatrics

  • Neonatal Intensive Care
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Adolescent Medicine

Neonatal care, Pediatric heart conditions, Neurological disorders, Endocrine issues in children, Adolescent health

Community Medicine

  • Occupational Health
  • Environmental Health
  • Health Policy and Management
  • Global Health
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Public health, Environmental impacts, Health policies, Global health issues, Epidemiological methods

Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion

  • Blood Bank Management
  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Hemostasis and Thrombosis
  • Immunohematology
  • Advanced Blood Transfusion Techniques

Blood transfusion practices, Coagulation disorders, Blood group systems, Blood bank operations, Emerging transfusion technologies

Radiation Oncology

  • Principles of Radiation Therapy
  • Clinical Oncology
  • Advanced Radiation Techniques
  • Pediatric Radiation Oncology
  • Palliative Radiation Therapy

Radiotherapy fundamentals, Cancer management, Advanced radiation techniques, Pediatric considerations, Palliative care

Specialisation Wise DNB Syllabus and Subjects

DNB offers several specializations and the core subjects differ for each stream. Detailed below are some of the popular specializations and their corresponding course structure.

DNB Specialization List

Subjects Covered

Anaesthesiology

  • Principles of Anaesthesia
  • Pain Management
  • Anesthesia for Surgical Procedures
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Resuscitation Techniques,
  • Pharmacology of Anesthetic Agents

Biochemistry

  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Metabolic Disorders
  • Enzyme Chemistry
  • Blood Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Instrumentation Techniques

General Medicine

  • Cardiovascular System
  • Respiratory System
  • Gastrointestinal System Endocrinology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hematology

Cardiology

  • Advanced Cardiac Imaging
  • Preventive Cardiology
  • Cardiac Electrophysiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Community Medicine

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Biostatistics
  • Environmental Health
  • Health Education and Promotion Social and Preventive Medicine

Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy

  • General Dermatology
  • Venereology
  • Leprosy Management
  • Dermatopathology
  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Cosmetic Dermatology

DNB Course Structure

The structure of the DNB degree is designed to offer students a practical understanding of this industry. The course is three years long and is divided into core and elective subjects.

The DNB syllabus course structure is given below:

  • VI Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Elective Subjects
  • Projects
  • Thesis/Dissertation
  • Seminar
  • Clinical Rotation
  • Final Certification

DNB Projects

Academic projects are a crucial component of the DNB course curriculum. Students can take their course project based on their area of specialization. Students need to submit the projects in their final year. The most common DNB project topics the students have worked on are listed below

  • Conducting research on diabetes mellitus complications
  • What is the role of postoperative pain management in recovery?
  • Study on effectiveness of vaccination programs in preventing childhood diseases
  • Difference between surgical vs. non-surgical treatment for ACL injuries
  • What is the role of ultrasound in diagnosing abdominal conditions?

Note: For the detailed list of projects, DNB project PDFs are also available online.

Diplomate of National Board Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The teaching method is the most important component of a course's curriculum for understanding DNB. The most effective method of learning is through classroom instruction, thesis work, paper presentations, etc. The details of the various course methodology are given below.

  • Lectures
  • Class Participation
  • Seminars
  • Guest Lectures
  • Internships
  • Group Discussion
  • Lab Sessions
  • Simulation Training

DNB Books

DNB books may differ as per the specialization selected by the student such as neurology, general medicine, pathology, and more.  DNB books are available to students in paperbacks and PDF formats from a variety of authors and publications.

Some of the common DNB books are:

Books

Authors

Topics Covered

Davidson's Principles and Practice of Medicine

Stuart H. Ralston, Ian D. Penman, Mark W. J. Strachan, Richard Hobson

General Medicine, Clinical Features, Investigations, Management of Diseases, etc.

Textbook of Medical Physiology

Guyton and Hall

Cell and Molecular Biology, Cardiovascular Physiology, Respiratory Physiology, etc.

Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine

Parveen Kumar, Michael Clark

Clinical Medicine, Diagnosis, Treatment Guidelines, etc.

Essentials of Medical Pharmacology

K. D. Tripathi

Pharmacology, Drug Mechanisms, Adverse Effects, Clinical Pharmacology, etc.

Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy

Frank H. Netter

Human Anatomy, Skeletal System, Muscular System, Nervous System, Cardiovascular System, etc.

DNB Fee Structure

FAQs on DNB Syllabus and Subjects

Q: What DNB subjects are included in 1st year?

A: The 1st year of DNB includes the basics of medicine, cardiovascular system, anatomy, physiology, etc., the subjects may differ as per specialization.

Q: How is DNB syllabus assessed?

A: The DNB syllabus is assessed in the form of theory exams, practical exams, continuous internal assessments, and thesis work.

Q: What is DNB general medicine syllabus?

A: DNB general medicine syllabus includes subjects like Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Gastrointestinal System, Hematology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Diseases, Rheumatology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, etc.

Q: What is the structure of DNB syllabus?

A: The DNB syllabus structure includes research, practical training, and theoretical knowledge. This includes clinical practice in a hands-on setting, departmental rotations, case discussions, and seminars.

Q: What is the difference between the training aspect of the DNB and MD curriculum?

A: MD training primarily takes place at government medical universities, which offer a wider range of patient demographics and case diversity, DNB training is typically undertaken in accredited private hospitals, providing exposure to varied clinical settings.

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