B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus is structured in a specific way so that students get both theoretical and practical experience in the fields of materials science, thermodynamics, automobile engineering, etc. The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus spans four years and is divided into eight semesters.
The core B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects include Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Machine Design, etc. The elective subjects include Robotics, Material Handling, Production Management, etc.
The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering course is structured to equip students with theoretical as well as knowledge for successful careers in manufacturing, production, research and development, and other related fields.
Table of Contents
Semester Wise B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
The main subjects of B.Tech Mechanical Engineering include thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, production technology, mechanics of machines, and much more. The students are introduced to all the major streams of engineering and engineering principles as foundation subjects in the first year.
First Year B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus for the first year includes basic electrical and electronics, environmental science, introduction to computing, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering first-year subjects:
| SEMESTER I | SEMESTER II |
| Chemistry - I | Basic Electrical and Electronics |
| Environmental Science | Chemistry - II |
| Communication Skills | Chemistry Laboratory |
| Physics - I | Physics - II |
| Engineering Drawing | English |
| Introduction to Computing | Workshop/ Physics Laboratory |
| Maths - I | Maths - II |
Practical Topics for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 1st Year Syllabus
The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering practical topics for the 1st and 2nd semester include:
- Physics Laboratory
- Chemistry Laboratory
- Engineering Mechanics Laboratory
Second Year B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus for the second year covers topics like fluid mechanics, manufacturing technology, thermal engineering, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering second-year subjects:
| SEMESTER III | SEMESTER IV |
| Applied Electrical Engineering | Fluid Mechanics |
| Special Functions and Statistics | Thermal Engineering |
| Production Technology - I | Mechanics of Machines |
| Strength of Materials | Materials Science and Technology |
| Engineering Thermodynamics | Measurements and Instrumentation |
| Machine Drawing | Manufacturing Technology |
| Strength of Material | Manufacturing Laboratory |
Practical Topics for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 2nd Year Syllabus
Outlined below are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering practical topics for the 3rd and 4th semester:
- Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
- Manufacturing Process Laboratory
- Materials Science and Technology Laboratory
- Strength of Material Laboratory
Third Year B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
The 3rd year B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus includes machine design, heat transfer, control systems, mechatronics, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering third-year subjects:
| SEMESTER V | SEMESTER VI |
| Heat Transfer | Machine Design |
| Mechatronics | Turbomachines |
| Analysis and Design of Machine | Computer-Aided Design and Drafting |
| Manufacturing Technology | Control Systems |
| Electrical Machines | Turbomachines |
| Numerical Methods | Design of Mechanical Devices |
| Dynamics of Machine Elements | Introduction to Bioscience and Technology |
Practical Topics for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 3rd Year Syllabus
The practical topics for the 5th and 6th semester of the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering are listed below:
- Mechatronics Laboratory
- Dynamics Laboratory
- Heat Transfer Laboratory
- Manufacturing Technology Laboratory
Fourth Year B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
For the fourth year, the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus covers advanced topics like applied thermodynamics, management principles and concepts, power plant engineering, etc. Listed below are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering fourth-year subjects:
| SEMESTER VII | SEMESTER VIII |
| Applied Thermodynamics | Management Principles and Concepts |
| Power Plant Engineering | Elective - IV |
| Engineering Economy and Financial Management | Elective - V |
| Elective - II | Industrial Engineering and Operation Research |
| Elective - III | Project - II |
| Summer Internship | Resource Management Techniques |
Practical Topics for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 4th Year Syllabus
The 7th and 8th semester practical topics of the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering are given below:
- Thermodynamics Laboratory
- Power Plant Engineering Laboratory
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Subjects
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects are classified as core, elective, and lab subjects. Lab practicals and workshops are an essential part of the mechanical engineering course. Students can choose elective subjects based on their interests, career scopes, or future education goals.
Core B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Subjects
The core B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects focus on building a strong foundation in the initial phase of the course and gradually delves into advanced concepts of Mechanical Engineering for a thorough understanding of the course. An overview of the important core subjects and the topics covered are given below.
| B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Core Subjects | Topics Covered |
| Strength of Materials | Stress, Strains, Beams, Strength of Materials, Deformation, etc. |
| Thermodynamics | Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, Energy, Nature of Heat and Work, Temperature, etc. |
| Manufacturing Process | Energy Engineering, Battery, Residual Stress, Energy Conservation, Environmental Impact, etc. |
| Fluid Mechanics | Boundary Layers, Elementary Turbulent Flow, Control Volume Analysis, Fluid Properties, Viscous Flow of Incompressible Fluids, etc. |
| Machine Design | Material Science, Engineering Design, Draft Tube, Hydraulic Machine, Kinematics, etc. |
| Heat and Mass Transfer | Fourier's Law, Conduction Processes, Thermal Resistance, Fins, Heat Equation and Lumped Capacitance, etc. |
| Theory of Machines | Mechanisms, Velocity Analysis, Vibrations, Balancing, Gear Trains, etc. |
| IC Engines | Internal Combustion Engines, Stroke Engine, Internal Combustion Engine, Diesel Engine, Engine Block, etc. |
| Refrigeration and Air Conditioning | Absorption, Refrigeration, Refrigerant, Cooling Tower, Compressor Operation, etc. |
| CAD/CAM | CAD/ CAM Theory, Geometric Modeling, Computer Graphics, Product Design and Development, CAD/ CAM Programming, etc. |
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Elective Subjects
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering elective subjects allows students to choose the subjects among various domains within the Mechanical Engineering field that aligns with their interest. Listed below are the elective subjects offered in B.Tech Mechanical Engineering and topics covered under them.
| B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Elective Subjects | Topics Covered |
| Robotics | Artificial Intelligence, Automation, Control Theory, Medical Robots, Autonomous Vehicles, etc. |
| Fundamental Automobile Engineering | Automotive Transmission, Automobile Electrical System, Engine, Electromagnetic Brakes, Vehicle Emissions Control, etc. |
| Intelligent Control Systems | Fuzzy Control, Fuzzy Logic, Intelligent Control, Neutral Network, Neutral Control, etc. |
| Material Handling | Material Handling Aids, Conveyors, Factors affecting Material Handling, Automated Guided Vehicles, Material-handling Equipment, etc. |
| Six-Sigma Basics | Continuous Improvement, Lean, Process Management, Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Value Stream Mapping, etc. |
| Production Management | Production Planning, Inventory Control, Equipment Maintenance, Product Design, Quality Control, etc. |
| Industrial Management | Operations Management, Supply Chain Management, Operations Research, Production, Quality Control, etc. |
College-Wise B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
The B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering syllabus differs across various educational institutions. Students can get the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus pdf from the university website. This will help them to understand the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects and curriculum offered by specific institutions. The following are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering curriculum offered at leading universities:
IIT Madras B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects in IIT Madras focus on topics like mechanics, gas dynamics, flight dynamics, etc. Below listed is the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras:
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
| Engineering Mechanics | Thermodynamics for Aerospace Engg. |
| Chemistry I | Introduction to Programming |
| Functions of Several Variables | Chemistry Lab |
| Engineering Drawing | Electrical Engineering Elective $ |
| Physics I | Series and Matrices |
| Physics Lab I | Physics II |
| Life Skills | Life Skills |
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
| Fluid Mechanics | Gas Dynamics |
| Basic Strength of Materials | Aerodynamics |
| Basic Aerospace Engg. lab. | Aerospace Structural Mechanics |
| Introduction to Aerospace Engg. | Vibrations |
| Complex Variables | Low-speed lab |
| Humanities I | Differential Equations |
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
| Flight Dynamics I | Flight Dynamics II |
| Aerospace Structures | Propulsion II |
| Propulsion I | Aero. Lab. II |
| Aero. Lab. I | Life sciences |
| Propulsion Lab | Design elective |
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
| Summer Internship | Humanities III |
| Humanities II | Humanities II |
LPU B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
LPU B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus focuses on topics like thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, etc. Below listed is the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus semester-wise at LPU:
| SEMESTER I | SEMESTER II |
| Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering | Differential Equations And Vector Calculus |
| Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering Laboratory | Engineering Chemistry |
| Basic Engineering Mechanics | Engineering Chemistry Laboratory |
| Environmental Studies | Engineering Physics |
| Mathematics For Engineers | Engineering Physics Laboratory |
| Mechanical Tinkering Laboratory | Human Values And Program Orientation-Ii |
| Program Orientation-I | Language Elective 1 |
| Soft Skills-I | Mechanical Engineering Drawing |
| Mechanical Workshop | |
| Thermodynamics |
| SEMESTER III | SEMESTER IV |
| Community Development Project | Applied Thermal Engineering |
| Computer Programming-I | Computer Aided Design And Modeling Laboratory |
| Engineering Materials | Computer Programming-Ii |
| Fluid Mechanics And Machinery | Design Of Machine Elements-I |
| Language Elective 2 | Engineering Minor Elective 1 |
| Mechanics And Material Laboratory | Engineering Sustainable Development |
| Numerical And Statistical Method Laboratory | Fluid Mechanics And Machinery Laboratory |
| Primary Manufacturing | Open Minor 1 |
| Primary Manufacturing Laboratory | Theory Of Machines |
| Solid Mechanics | Theory Of Machines Laboratory |
| SEMESTER V | SEMESTER VI |
| Computer Aided Design And Analysis Laboratory | Design Of Machine Elements-Ii |
| Computing System And Technologies | Engineering Minor Elective 3 |
| Engineering Minor Elective 2 | Industrial Engineering |
| Heat Transfer | Introduction To Ai, Ml And Emerging Technologies |
| Machine Tools And Machining | Non-Traditional And Computer Aided Manufacturing |
| Machine Tools And Machining Laboratory | Non-Traditional And Computer Aided Manufacturing Laboratory |
| Open Minor 2 | Open Minor 4 |
| Open Minor 3 | Pathway Elective 2 |
| Pathway Elective 1 | Thermal Engineering Laboratory |
| Seminar On Summer Training |
| SEMESTER VII | SEMESTER VIII |
| Capstone Project-I | Capstone Project-Ii |
| Engineering Minor Elective 4 | Engineering Minor Elective 5 |
| Industry Co-Op Project-I | Engineering Minor Elective 6 |
| Pathway Elective 3 | Training Elective 1 |
| Pathway Elective 4 |
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Course Structure
In general, a B.Tech Mechanical Engineering course structure includes a combination of elective and core subjects along with practical trainings, lectures, and seminars. The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering course also includes a research-based project submission at the end of the program. The course structure is outlined below:
- VIII Semesters
- Core Subjects
- Elective Subjects
- Lectures
- Laboratory Practicals
- Seminars
- Internship
- Project Submission
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Teaching Methodology and Techniques
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering encompasses different teaching methods. Apart from the basic traditional lecture-based training, the students are trained with the aid of mechanical engineering labs, group projects, and other action-based learning methods. The teaching methodology and techniques followed by most institutions in India include:
- Practical Sessions
- Group Projects
- Case Methodology
- Workshop
- Laboratory Practicals
- Industrial Visits
- Research Projects
- Design Projects
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Projects
Mechanical Engineering projects can be taken up on different topics such as automotive design, electronics, automation, and manufacturing. Graduates are trained to work with any product from start to finish which includes designing the aesthetics and checking durability and functionality.
Popular Mechanical Engineering projects are:
- Analyse the effect of ignition timing on performance of a compression engine running on biodiesel fuel.
- Design and development of Firefighter Robots
- Analyse the design of a wind turbine for optimal aerodynamic performance and power generation.
- Design and optimisation of robots to improve efficiency and productivity in agricultural activities.
- Development of affordable solar outdoor air purifier.
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Reference Books
B.Tech Mechanical Engineering reference books aids students in understanding the important topics and concepts such as Machine Design, Mechanics, Thermodynamics, etc covered under B.Tech ME program. Students can avail these books from offline and online stores as well as access the pdf copy online.
Below listed are some of the reference books used for B.Tech Mechanical Engineering :
| Reference Books | Topics Covered | Authors |
| Machine Design | Engineering Materials and their Properties, Manufacturing Considerations in Machine Design, Simple Stresses in Machine Parts, Torsional and Bending Stresses in Machine Parts, Variable Stresses in Machine Parts, etc. | J.K Gupta |
| Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach | Energy, Energy Transfer, and General Energy Analysis, Properties of Pure Substances, Energy Analysis of Closed Systems, Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, etc. | Michael A. Boles and Yungus A. Cengel |
| Engineering Thermodynamics | Temperature, Work and Heat Transfer, First Law of Thermodynamics, First Law Applied to Flow Processes, Second Law of Thermodynamics, etc. | P K Nag |
| Numerical Methods for Engineers | Mathematical Modeling and Engineering Problem Solving, Mathematical Modeling and Engineering Problem Solving, Approximations and Round-Off Errors, Truncation Errors and the Taylor Series, Bracketing Methods, etc. | Steve Chapra |
| Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications | Heat Conduction Equation, Steady Heat Conduction, Transient Heat Conduction, Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction, Fundamentals of Convection, etc. | Yunus Cengel and Afshin Ghajar |
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FAQs on BTech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects
Q: What are the subjects in B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering?
A: The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects include a combination of core and elective subjects such as Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Theory of Machines, Robotics, Production Management, etc.
Q: Is B.Tech Mechanical Engineering tough?
A: B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects are considered as one of the toughest among the other B.Tech specializations.
Q: What topics are covered in the First Law of Thermodynamics?
A: The topics covered in the First Law of Thermodynamics are the energy of a system, net heat transfer, and the net work done.
Q: What is the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 1st year syllabus?
A: The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 1st year syllabus included subjects such as Chemistry, Physics, English, Environmental Science, Engineering Drawing, etc.
Q: What are the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering subjects in 2nd year?
A: The B.Tech Mechanical Engineering 2nd year subjects include Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering, Strength of Materials, Manufacturing Technology, Applied Electrical Engineering, and more.
Q: What are the assessment criteria for the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus?
A: The assessment criteria for the B.Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus is based on the fact that after completing the course students must have a clear understanding of motion, energy, fluids, solid and thermal mechanics, CAD tools, manufacturing processes, etc.
