What's the Difference Between a PhD and a Doctorate?

PhD vs Doctorate: The primary difference between a PhD and a Doctorate is that a PhD focuses on academic research while professional doctorate makes a significant and original contribution turning into a further professional practice.

A doctorate combines both coursework and a thesis of between 70,000 and 100,000 words. The PhD and Doctorate have academic requirements may be similar, but there are slight differences in career opportunities.

The difference between a PhD and a doctorate is that PhD programmes offer studies in a particular field with research aspects, providing opportunities in the academic field or any other field, including the government sector and doctorate programmes offer more advanced while a doctorate is a profession of leadership-focused and field-specified research, leading to even more progressive career paths.

What is a PhD?

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a university degree, which focuses on research, analysis, and theory. A PhD degree is earned in a specialized field of engineering, medicine, humanities, science, arts, management and so on. 

A student can earn multiple PhDs to expand their knowledge and expertise in multiple domains. The Doctor of Philosophy is an branch of the academic doctorate degree.  The PhD programs usually take at least 2 years of course work and 3-4 additional years of research and publication of the dissertation. The PhD programs in India 

Read more: PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

What is a Doctorate?

The Doctorate degree is a graduate-level college degree for individuals aspiring to work in a more practical environment, like leadership and managerial positions. This degree is considered the terminal degree, as this is the final level of education a professional can achieve in their respective field. There are 2 types of doctorate degrees such as academic and professional. 

The professional doctorate is an applied doctorate with a specific profession, like medicine, surgery, and law. Here are some of the examples of the professional doctorate: 

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)
• Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)
• Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
• Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine (ND)
• Juris Doctor (JD)

An academic doctorate is often referred as the following titles: 

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Design (DDes)
• Doctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
• Doctor of Nursing Science (DNS)
• Doctor of Theology (ThD)

Read more: Top 5 PhD Fields After MBBS

Difference between PhD and Doctorate

Learning about a PhD or doctorate which is better, can be bewildering for students willing to pursue higher education. 

PhD vs Doctorate in terms of research implies that the former is a particular type that majorly focuses on contribution to academics and original research, whereas the latter focuses on a broader category and comprises advanced degrees.

PhD vs Doctorate Purpose

The purpose of a PhD is to conduct in-depth research through data analysis and assess related theories and ideas. A PhD student aims to test out their theories to contribute information and data findings to a specific discipline or field of study.

On the other hand, the main purpose of a Doctorate is to transform students into working professionals by providing them with practical knowledge in their preferred field of study. For working professionals, this degree helps to emphasize their credibility, influence and leadership capabilities.

PhD vs Doctorate Goals and Outcomes

The goal of a PhD student is to analyze theories accurately and create philosophical concepts in their field of study. They have to evaluate relevant information from contemporary and innovative sources to use in their research work. Finally, they must contribute to their field of study through their own research by analyzing current research material for informational gaps.

The goal and outcome of the Doctorate degree is to be able to apply academic knowledge to real-life situations and environments. This can be done when a student achieves a firm understanding of how to use existing solutions or create innovative solutions to solve complex problems.

PhD vs Doctorate Academic Requirements/ Eligibility

The academic requirements for a PhD or Doctorate degree are almost similar. Aspiring students must have a Master’s degree with at least 55% aggregate marks in the field that is relevant to PhDs, or to the Doctorate. In some cases, candidates might require an Master of Philosophy (M.PHil) or Master of Psychology degree. There is also a selection process conducted by many educational institutions, where students need to appear for an entrance exam and interviews. Candidates having relevant working experience were given priority.

PhD vs Doctorate Duration

The duration of a PhD degree depends on various factors. The total time to complete the study can depend on the status of a student as a full or part-time student, timely completion of research stages, willingness to take up summer courses, etc. Hence, it can be expected for a student to complete the degree maximum within eight years, or a minimum of three to six years.

The time it takes to get a doctorate can depend on the specific course of study. Candidates can finish the degree within four to seven years if they are done with the initial academic requirements. Whereas, some educational institutions allow their students up to 10 years to complete the doctorate degree.

PhD vs Doctorate Completion Requirements

A PhD student has to submit a dissertation paper, which involves preparing, drafting and orally defending the argument of the dissertation in front of a committee of academic professionals. To achieve the required results, they have to do an extensive amount of research and documentation of the findings, literature, materials, reviews and conclusions.

To complete a doctorate program, a student has to draft a proposal that identifies and solves a problem. Based on this, they design a method to conduct their research and develop the solution. Similar to the PhD program, students must conduct extensive research, collect data, and defend their proposal orally in front of a committee.

PhD vs Doctorate Career Prospects

A PhD graduate can work in primary roles related to academics and research and other industries as well, such as Government and Nonprofits, Analysts, etc. This is because they have high expertise and opportunities in various career fields, including academics and research.

On the other hand, a doctorate is involved in advanced practice roles, including leadership roles in the fields of business, education, law, and medicine. They are well-suited for these roles as they have specific industry-centric knowledge that leads to more leadership roles and opportunities in specified sectors.

Read more: Ph.D vs MBBS

PhD vs Doctorate: What to Choose?

Candidates must have questions like "PhD or doctorate which is better", "Choosing between PhD and Doctorate", etc. Hence, here are some pointers that will help candidates to make a well-informed decision regarding this.

• Career Goals: Candidates must closely analyze their career goals while making the decision. They must think thoroughly about whether they want a career in academic research or opportunities for working in a practical environment.
• Budget: Students must also determine the costs of pursuing the degree program. They must know that the doctorate program is generally more expensive. For this, they need to compare and analyse both programs and select the one that best suits their academic goals and budget.
• Academic Progress: Aspirants must also consider how far along they are in their academic journey to decide between a Ph.D. vs. a doctorate. They must opt for the one that helps them achieve their career goals in the least amount of time.
• Coursework: Candidates must do thorough research on the coursework of their desired program to understand if that fits their career and academic interests or not. They can do so by researching about the professors, lectures, course offerings, academic opportunities, etc.
• Time Commitments: Students must be aware of the fact that both PhD and Doctorate degrees require an extensive amount of time for completion.

Read also: Ph.D Jobs, Scope, Salary in India

Top 5 Universities Offering PhD Courses

The top universities offering PhD courses are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi Technological University, Ambedkar University Delhi, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, and IIT Delhi.

Some of the various PhD courses offered by the mentioned institutes are listed in the table below: