Types of Journalism

Types of Journalism: Journalism is one of the most commonly pursued and famous career choices among youth. Its demand has been increasing, and people can witness the rapid diversification of this field. Candidates can pursue a BA in Journalism in India which is an undergraduate course that prepares students to enter the world of journalism and media management. 

People can witness various practices and approaches that have evolved in journalism. Moreover, there are diverse ranges of Journalism, such as Sports Journalism, Photo Journalism, Investigative Journalism, Business Journalism, Broadcast Journalism, and Print Journalism.

What is Journalism?

The Journalism field is an essential part of today's culture and the foundation of the Modern world. It provides information to the people and helps them create an opinion regarding the event. Journalism has been a widely used source of information for spreading information to a larger audience within a short period. 

Nowadays, people have become more conscious regarding the news to remain updated with the outer surroundings. You can encounter journalism on various platforms, such as newspapers, blogs, books, podcasts, and social networking.

Also Read: What is Journalism?

Different Types of Journalism

Some of the most common types of Journalism are:

1. Investigative Journalism

Investigative journalism is one of the most exciting fields in journalism, in which they work to uncover the truth regarding a fact, person, or event. Though identifying the truth can be pretty tiresome and requires lots of effort, it helps expose the scandals, eventually leading to spicy headlines. Investigative cases consist of complex turns that can take lots of time to solve. Moreover, investigative journalists must have deep knowledge and patience to solve cases.

2. Crime Journalism

Crime Journalism is a type of Journalism in which the Journalist researches the Criminal events that have occurred in our surroundings. They dig deep into the case and provide current information about its progress by being present in the Court hearings and Interviews. Criminal journalists write about their experiences on platforms like newspapers, magazines, and television. Criminal Journalism covers all the criminal offences that have hindered the code of law, whether it’s about manipulation or Murder.

3. Photo Journalism

Photo Journalism is one of the most thrilling types of journalism, and it uses visual mediums to draw light on current issues and events. This type of journalism gives an idea regarding the various perspectives of society and gives rise to thought-provoking matters. They also highlight the topics that have been buried deep inside society and need to be uncovered so that this issue can reach a larger audience. These journalists travel all across the cities and countries and identify the bad aspects of society and how they can be avoided. 

4. Digital / Online Journalism

As the Internet and technology have rapidly increased, they have changed various human lives. People who remain busy and do not have enough time to read newspapers look for an easy and quick way to be informed about their surroundings. Digital Journalism is also known as News media and helps increase the flow of information from one person to another. 

Not only that, it has given birth to new advances in recording and editing and also reduced the cost of production. Moreover, this field offers many job profiles, such as SEO Team, Social Media Manager, Content Curator, Content Writer, etc.

5. Broadcast Journalism

In Broadcast Journalism, people use radio or electronic platforms. Various documentaries, programs, and News Bulletins are telecasted on the radio or television. It is a famous and old way to spread news to a larger audience. In India, TV Broadcasting was started back in 1959. At that time, News Bulletins were telecasted which gradually transformed into News Channels. It has been witnessed that working in broadcast journalism is quite hazy as we have to cover news at any moment of the day.

6. Print Journalism

Print Media is one of the most traditional ways of transferring news to the audience through printed matters such as Newspaper, Magazines, etc. There are various kinds of newspapers, such as daily, weekly, etc. As much as this Journalism seems old, it helps provide a platform where people can raise their voices regarding the issues and provide their opinions. As technology increases, NewsNewspaper launched its digital website where you can find all the latest news.

7. Tabloid Journalism

People love to talk about spicy headlines, and Tabloid Journalism does exactly that. It uses photos and thumbnails to attract the audience's attention. Usually, Tabloid Journalism is concerned with celebrities' day-to-day lives and is known as Gossip News. The growth in Tabloid Journalism gave birth to the Paparazzi culture, where people can get a glimpse of their favourite artists.

8. Political journalism

Politics Journalism is one of the most Constructive topics in Today's Generation, as everyone loves to express their views on the national political matters. Various people who love to talk about politics and how it affects the lives of individuals can definitely opt for Political Journalism as their career. Political Journalists write articles on topics concerning topics and analyze data and documents.

9. Sports Journalism

As you can understand from the name, Sports Journalist offsets the news related to critical sports events, matches, sportspersons, etc. Every sports enthusiast loves to watch these as it keeps them updated with crucial sports event information. The Sports Journalist gets the opportunity to interview and meet with various sports persons. To work in this field, one must have excellent communication skills and deep knowledge of the sports.

10. Lifestyle Journalism

Lifestyle Journalism is another type of Journalism in which people can get information about various lifestyles. Nowadays, people love to adapt to a healthy environment, and Lifestyle Journalism serves them with news related to different fields such as music, cooking, gardening, skin care, home décor, fashion, etc.

Also Read: Journalism Salary in India

Eligibility for different types of Journalism Courses

The Eligibility Criteria that an individual has to follow to pursue Journalism courses are:

• The candidate must have completed their 12th before looking for the Certification Journalism Course.
• The candidate must have completed their 12th with an aggregate of 50% for Diploma Journalism Courses.
• For UG Journalism courses, students must have a minimum of 55% marks in their 10+2 from a recognized school.
• To apply for the PG Journalism Courses, Students must complete their UG course with an average mark of 55%.

Top Colleges for Journalism In India

Here are the top colleges in India offering journalism courses: 

Colleges	Location	Types of Journalism Courses	Fees (Annual)
Indian Institute of Mass Communication	New Delhi	Journalism in English  Journalism in Hindi  Radio and TV Journalism  Journalism in Urdu Journalism in Odia, Marathi and Malayalam	INR 95000 per year
AJK Mass Communication Research Center	New Delhi	Mass Communication  Convergent Journalism Development Communication	INR 60820 to INR 74320
Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media (IIJNM)	Bangalore	Print Journalism Broadcast Journalism Online/Multimedia Journalism	INR 4 lakh to INR 4.5 lakh
Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication (SIMC)	Pune	Mass Communication	INR 5 lakh
Savitri Phule Pune University	Pune	M.sc in Media and Communication studies  Phd in Media and Communication Studies  P.G. Diploma in Indian Film Studies	INR 10990
Christ, Bannerghatta Campus	Bangalore	BA in Journalism	INR 2.56 lakh
Xavier Institute of Communication	Mumbai	PG Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication	INR 2.49 lakh and INR 3.77 lakh
Manorama School of Communication	Kottayam	Print Journalism Broadcast Journalism	INR 1.5 lakh
Amity School of Communication	Noida	Print Journalism Advertising  Public Relations & Events Photography  Electronic Communication	INR 2.69 lakh
Madras Christian College (MCC)	Chennai	Reporting of Media  History of Press and Broadcasting in India  Media Management and Research  Public Relations and Advertising  Internship and Practical Training	INR 20,000