BA LLB Subjects and Syllabus
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The BA LLB syllabus is a mix of Arts and Law subjects like the Law of Contract, Legal Method, General Principles of Political Science, Cyberlaw, Environmental Law, and Human Rights. The BA LLB subjects are spread over five years broken into ten semesters with internships, project work, and mock court sessions.
The core BA LLB subjects include Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contracts, Law of Torts, Sociology, Tax Law, Family Law, History, etc. Moreover, the students can also choose elective subjects such as Alternative Dispute Resolution, Banking and Finance Law, Media and Entertainment Law, Health Law, etc.
The BA LLB course emphasizes teaching students skills related to criminal law, family law, advocacy, and other areas, so they work as legal managers, attorneys, lawyers, general counsels, and advisors.
Table of Contents
BA LLB Subjects - Core and Electives
BA LLB course subjects list include two kinds of subjects: core and elective subjects. The core subjects in the BA LLB syllabus include Legal Method, Law of Contract, General Principles of Political Science, General Principles of Economics etc. Moreover, they also focus on elective subjects like Cyberlaw, Environmental Law, Human Rights, etc.
The electives offered to candidates are based on their interests, scope, and career goals. Given below are the core and elective subjects in BA LLB:
Core BA LLB Subjects
The foundational subjects of BA LLB give students a solid understanding of many aspects of the arts and law. Tabulated below are the core BA LLB subjects and the topics covered:
| Core BA LLB Subjects | Topic Covered |
| Legal Method | Introduction to Legal Method, Sources of Law, Basic Concepts of Indian Legal System, Legal Writing and Research |
| Law of Contract | Formation of Contract, Consideration and Capacity, Validity, Discharge and Performance of Contract, Remedies and Quasi Contracts |
| General Principles of Political Science | Nature and Significance of Political Theory, Power and Authority, Citizenship, Rights and Liberty, Equality and Justice, Democracy Development and Welfare State, Theories of Social Change |
| General Principles of Economics | Economics as a Science and its relevance to Law, Methods, Nature and Scope, Thoughts, Free Enterprise, Planned Economics and Mixed Economics, General Principles of Economics, International Comparisons of Developmental, Strategies and Experiences Theories of Economic Growth and Problems of Development, Control of Monopolies and Prevention of Economic Concentration |
| General Principles of Sociology | Fundamentals of Sociology, Basic Concepts in Sociology, Sociological Theories, Social Institution, Social Inequality, Social Control, Social Change |
| Law of Torts | General Principles, General Defenses, Parties and their capacity, Masters and Servants, Joint Tortfeasors, Remedies, Remoteness of Damage - Novus Actus Interventions, Successive actions on the same facts - Effect of Merger and Death, Specific Torts, Discharge of Torts |
| Sociology | Meaning and Definitions of Sociology, Nature, importance, and Scope of Sociology, Sociology & its Relationship to other Disciplines, Relevance of Sociology in the Study of Law |
| Tax Law | Introduction to Income Tax, Agricultural Income, Residence and Scope of Total Income, Heads of Income |
| History | Early Developments, Evolution of Law and Legal Institutions: Constitutional Developments and Framing of Indian Constitution, Modern and Contemporary India, |
| Family Law | Meaning and definition of Hindu, Hindu Philosophy, Sources of Hindu Law, Marriage and Divorce, Family courts, Hindu Succession, Maintenance, Guardianship |
BA LLB Elective Subjects
BA LLB elective subjects are optional subjects that students can select based on their fields of interest, making the course more flexible and learner-centered. Listed below are some of the BA LLB elective subjects and the topics covered:
| BA LLB Elective Subjects | Topics Covered |
| Cyber law | Legal Writing and Research, Private and Public International Law, Transnational Laws, Laws on Banking and Insurance Jurisprudence |
| Environmental Law | Corporate Law, Intellectual Property Law [IPR] |
| Human Rights | Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Legal Philosophy, Contracts, Legal, Psychology, Maritime Law Agricultural and Food Regulations |
| Political Science | Energy and Land Laws, Poverty and Development |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | Evolution of ADR, ADR in India, Advantages & disadvantages of ADR, ADR Processes PretialMediation, Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, ADR in family disputes, Conciliation under CPC, |
| Banking and Finance Law | Overview of Banking System, Regulatory Framework and Compliances, Legal Aspects of Banking Operations, Banking and Finance Related Laws |
| Competition Law | Introduction and Development of Competition Law, Important Definitions, anti-competitive agreements, Regulation of Abuse of Dominant Position |
| Media and Entertainment Law | Evolution of Media, Media and Pre-Independence, Television: Incarnation Of New Media, Digital Era |
| Health Law | Introduction to Health Care Law, Global Health Care Protection, Clinical Investigation Laws, Medical Negligence and Malpractices, Remedies for Medical Negligence |
Semester Wise BA LLB Syllabus and Subjects
The BA LLB syllabus combines law with several topics, including administrative law, sociology, law & economics, and political & constitutional law. There are mock sessions, internships, and dissertation submissions in the course's final year. Here is the BA LLB syllabus semester-wise; the BA LLB 1st semester syllabus is given below:
First-Year BA LLB Syllabus
BA LLB 1st year syllabus focuses on topics such as Legal Method, Law of Torts and Consumer Protection, General Principles of Economics, etc. Listed below are the BA LLB subjects 1st year including BA LLB 1st sem and BA LLB 2nd sem syllabus:
| Semester Ⅰ | Semester Ⅱ |
| Legal Method | Law of Contract -II |
| Law of Contract-I | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection |
| General Principles of Political Science | Political & Constitutional History of India |
| General Principles of Economics | Sociology-II |
| Sociology-I | Indian Economy |
| Law of Contract | Legal Language and Legal Writing |
| Law of Torts including Consumer protection laws and M.V. Accident | Law and Society |
Second Year BA LLB Syllabus
BA LLB 2nd year syllabus focuses on topics such as Family Law-I, Constitutional Law-II, Law & Economics, Sociological Thought, etc. The BA LLB 3rd semester syllabus and BA LLB 4th semester syllabus is given below:
| Semester Ⅲ | Semester Ⅳ |
| Family Law-I | Family Law-II |
| Constitutional Law-I | Constitutional Law-II |
| International Relations | Political Thought (Indian and Western) |
| Law & Economics | History of Courts |
| Legal Method | Logic & Scientific Method |
| Institutional Economics | Sociological Thought |
| Case Study and Report Writing | Environmental Law |
Third Year BA LLB Syllabus
BA LLB 3rd year syllabus focuses on topics such as Law of Evidence, Company Law, International Law, Indian Public Administration, Law of Property,etc. The BA LLB 5th sem syllabus and BA LLB 6th semester syllabus is given below:
| Semester Ⅴ | Semester Ⅵ |
| Law of Evidence | Company Law |
| Corporate Law | International Law |
| Indian Public Administration | Property Law |
| Law of Property | Family Law – II |
| Women & Law (Elective) | Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accounts for Lawyers |
| Criminology & Penology (Elective) | Indian Economy |
| Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System | Interpretation of Statutes |
Fourth Year BA LLB Syllabus
BA LLB 4th year syllabus focuses on topics such as Labour Law-I, Drafting, Pleading & Conveyance, International Criminal Law, etc. Listed below are the BA LLB subjects 4th year:
| Semester Ⅶ | Semester Ⅷ |
| Labour Law-I | Land Laws |
| Tax Law | Labour Law-II |
| Banking Law | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyance |
| Administrative Law | Gender justice & Feminist jurisprudence (Elective) |
| Arbitration, Conciliation & Alternate Dispute Resolution System | International Criminal Law (Elective) |
| Cyber law (Elective) | Comprehensive Viva |
Fifth Year BA LLB Syllabus
BA LLB 5th year syllabus focuses on topics such as Legal Ethics and Court Crafts, Law and Disability, Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing,etc. Below is a fifth-year syllabus of BA LLB:
| Semester Ⅸ | Semester Ⅹ |
| Legal Ethics and Court Crafts | Law and Disability |
| Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing | Offenses Against Child & Juvenile Offence (Elective) |
| Criminal Procedure Code | Moot Court Exercise and Internship |
| IPR (Elective) | Criminology & Penology |
| Competition Law (ELective) | Moot Courts/ General Debats |
| Public Interest Litigation & Legal Aid Service | Project Work/ Dissertations |
College-Wise BA LLB Syllabus
The BA LLB syllabus differs for each institution, but the subjects and ideas remain the same. Students can obtain the BA LLB syllabus PDF from the college's official website to gain a better grasp of the subjects offered by a particular institution. The following are the BA LLB syllabus from top colleges in India:
National Law University, Delhi BA LLB Syllabus
The BA LLB syllabus in National Law University focuses on subjects such as Legal Method, Law of Torts, Political Science, Family Law, Sociology, International Law, etc.
Tabulated below is the semester-wise BA LLB syllabus at National Law University:
| Semester-I | Semester-II |
| Legal Method | Law of Contract –I |
| Law of Torts | Law of Torts –II |
| Political Science-I | English-II |
| English-I | Political Science-II |
| HLCD | - |
| Semester-III | Semester-IV |
| Family Law-I | Constitutional Law-I |
| Sociology-II | Jurisprudence-I |
| Law of Contract –II | CPC & Law of Limitation |
| Family Law-II | Administrative Law |
| Semester-V | Semester-VI |
| Constitutional Law-I | International Law |
| Jurisprudence-I | Jurisprudence-II |
| . Administrative Law | Clinic –I (ADR) |
| CPC & Law of Limitation | Labour Laws |
| Semester-VII | Semester-VIII |
| Corporate Law-I | Corporate Law-II |
| Environmental Law | Cyber Laws |
| Intellectual Property Rights Law | Taxation Laws |
| Banking Law & NegotiableInstruments | - |
| Semester-IX | Semester-X |
| International Trade Law | Law of Insurance |
| Clinic-III | Human Rights, InternationalHumanitarian & Refugee Law |
| Judicial Process & Interpretation ofStatutes | - |
Nalsar University of Law BA LLB Syllabus
The BA LLB syllabus in Nalsar University of Law focuses on equipping the students with knowledge and understanding related to various subjects such as Micro Economics, Macro Economics, Indian Economy, etc.
Given below is the semester-wise BA LLB syllabus at Nalsar University of Law:
| Semester-I | Semester-II |
| Legal Method | Law of Contract –I |
| Law of Torts | Criminal Law |
| Political Science-I/ Sociology-I | Family Law |
| History-I / Economics-I | History-I /Economics-I |
| Moot Clinic | Political Science-I / Sociology-I |
| Semester-III | Semester-IV |
| Law of Contracts – II | Law & Poverty |
| Criminal Law – II | Political Science / Sociology |
| Family Law – II | History/Economics |
| History/Economics | English – II |
| Political Science / Sociology | - |
| Property Law |
| Semester-V | Semester-VI |
| Law of Evidence | Company Law |
| Constitutional Law-I | Constitutional Law-II |
| Civil Procedure Code and Law of limitation | Administrative Law |
| International Law | Taxation |
| Social Sc. Seminar | Social Sc. Seminar |
| Semester-VII | Semester-VIII |
| Intellectual Property Law 5 | Labour Law-I |
| ADR Clinic | Drafting, Pleadings & Conveyance Clinic |
| Elective Course | Elective Course |
| Seminar Course | Elective Course |
| Social Sc. Seminar | Seminar Course |
| Semester-IX | Semester-X |
| Labour Law-II | Environment Law |
| Ethics & Accountancy Clinic | Elective Course |
| Elective Course | Elective Course |
| Elective Course | Elective Course |
| Seminar Course | Seminar Course |
BA LLB Course Structure
BA LLB syllabus focuses on building holistic learning of law. The course structure comprises case studies, court rulings, documents, and paper extracts. In short, the course structure includes the following:
- Projects
- Research Papers
- Surveys
- Seminars
- Practicals
- Thesis Writing
- Dissertation
BA LLB Teaching Methodology and Techniques
The BA LLB syllabus teaching methodology is groundbreaking since it uses a dialectic style of mooting and debate. It encourages the growth of legal expertise and skill. In short, the teaching techniques are:
- Moot Courts
- Dissertation
- Group Debates
- Case Studies
- Lectures
- Field trips
- Practical Learnings
- Problem-based
- Projects
- E-learning
BA LLB Projects
Candidates must complete BA LLB projects in family law, economics, political science, and tax law. The following subjects are some of the most popular ones for a project in this area:
- To what extent should judges be able to make decisions on political grounds? A Feminist Treatise on Political Decisions in the Judiciary
- How has the decision of Harrison V Gibson changed the law on the certainty of intention?
- Does Rawls provide a model of the law that successfully balances individual wants and the needs of the greater good?
- Is there a place for Morality in the Rule of Law?
BA LLB Reference Books
The best books for BA LLB guide the students to grasp all of the concepts and topics covered in the course syllabus. The BA LLB books broaden their knowledge and vision of the various topics presented in their studies. Listed below are some popular reference books for the BA LLB syllabus:
| Books | Topics Covered | Authors |
| Learning the Law | Crimes and civil wrongs, Appeals to the Supreme Court, Courts with criminal jurisdiction, The classification of Offenses | Glanville Williams |
| Introduction to the Constitution of India | Nature of the Constitution, The philosophy of the Constitution, The Union Executive, The Union Legislature, | D.D Basu |
| Organizational Behaviour | What Is Organizational Behavior?, Responding to Global and Cultural Diversity, Foundations of Individual Behavior, Perception and Individual Decision Making | Stephens P. Robbins |
| Introduction to Law and Legal Language | The Legal Concept of Law, Basic Philosophical Conceptions of Law, Validity and legitimacy of law, The norm from the linguistic point of view | Stefania Kolarz Emilia Kopeć |
| An Introduction to Sociology | Basics Of Sociology, Socialization, Social Process, Culture Personalization and Society | Bhushan V |
FAQs on BA LLB Syllabus and Subjects
Q: Is BA LLB a difficult course?
A: Yes, it is a course that is challenging as it is a combination of two disciplines: arts and law.
Q: How many subjects are there in BA LLB 1st year?
A: Each semester contains six subjects, with the exception of semesters nine and ten, which each include only five.
Q: Is BA LLB helpful for UPSC?
A: Yes, the course covers a wide range of topics that aids in the study of UPSC examination.
Q: Are internships mandatory in a BA LLB program?
A: Yes, the law graduates in India must complete internships, as mandated by the Bar Council of India and the National Education Policy of 2020.
Q: What is the importance of moot court sessions in BA LLB?
A: Moot courts are important for law students because they provide legal skills, courtroom experience, and opportunity to improve research, oral advocacy, and writing ability.
Q: How is the BA LLB syllabus structured over the five years?
A: The program is typically divided into foundational subjects in the initial years, followed by more specialized and elective subjects in the later years. The structure aims to provide a comprehensive legal education.
Q: How are assessments conducted in BA LLB subjects?
A: Assessments can include a mix of written examinations, research projects, presentations, and moot court exercises. The evaluation methods can vary depending on the nature of the subject.
Q: Can I specialize in a specific area of law during BA LLB?
A: Yes, BA LLB allows students to concentrate in a certain area of law right from their undergraduate level such as cyber law, intellectual property law, alternative dispute resolution, etc
