CLAT Syllabus 2025: Subject Wise Topics, Weightage

CLAT Syllabus 2025 is framed by Consortium of National Law Universities. The syllabus comprises five sections namely, Current Affairs, General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, English and Quantitative Techniques. 

Although the CLAT 2025 Syllabus remains the same as the previous year, there is a change in the CLAT exam pattern 2025. The total number of questions is reduced from 150 to 120 questions. 

To ace good exam scores, CLAT aspirants must be thoroughly familiar with the CLAT syllabus 2025. Students can download the syllabus from the consortiumofnlus.ac. on the official website.

The CLAT exam is a national-level entrance examination for UG and PG admission in various law colleges and universities. 

Practice Now: CLAT Previous Year Question Papers

CLAT Syllabus 2025: Download PDF

The Consortium of National Law University designs the CLAT syllabus 2025. The syllabus has explained in detail each topic in individual subjects. Candidates can download the PDF of the CLAT syllabus 2025 from the link below.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF 

Subject	CLAT 2025 Syllabus Download PDF
CLAT 2025 Syllabus (UG/PG)	Download

Detailed UG CLAT 2025 Syllabus

CLAT 2025 aspirants must consult the curriculum while they study for the test. In CLAT syllabus 2025, there are five sections. Each section's weightage in the exam is fixed. Students can find a detailed mark allocation for each section in the CLAT 2025 syllabus.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 - Section-wise Distribution of Questions

CLAT UG Syllabus

Subjects	Number of Questions	Marks
English Language	28-32 questions	28 - 32
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	35-39 questions	35 - 39
Legal Reasoning	35-39 questions	35 - 39
Logical Reasoning	28-32 questions	28 - 32
Quantitative Techniques	13-17 questions	13 - 17
Total	150	150

CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025 Highlights

The CLAT syllabus 2025 was revised in July 2023. However, there are no changes in the CLAT 2025 syllabus, and candidates must prepare the latest syllabus of CLAT 2025 from the official Consortium website. 

Candidates must refer to CLAT books 2025 to aid their preparation process in the sections below.

The Consortium of National Law Schools and Universities is the conducting authority that decides the syllabus for CLAT 2025. Every year, the CLAT official syllabus goes through slight modifications. Candidates can review the list of subjects covered under CLAT 2025 syllabus below.

• English Language
• Current Affairs (including General Knowledge)
• Legal Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Quantitative Ability

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Highlights

Parameters	Highlights
Exam Name	CLAT 2025
Conducting Body	The Consortium of National Law Universities and Schools
Sections	English Language Current Affairs (including General Knowledge) Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Ability
Maximum Marks	150 Marks
Marking Scheme	For every correct response, 1 (one) mark is awarded
Negative Marking	Deduction of 0.25 Marks for Each Incorrect Answer
Exam Duration	2 Hours
Type of Questions	Objective - Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

CLAT Syllabus 2025 (UG and PG) - General Overview

A brief overview of the CLAT subjects 2025 will help candidates understand the basic requirements for the exam. A general outline of the CLAT subjects has been provided in the table below for student's reference.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Overview

CLAT UG Syllabus	CLAT LLM Syllabus
English Language	Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law
Legal Reasoning	Property Law, Company Law
Logical Reasoning	Public International Law, Tax Law
Quantitative Techniques	Environmental Law, and Labour and Industrial Law

CLAT English Language Syllabus 2025

CLAT syllabus 2025 for English language tests the candidate's reading ability. Candidates must attempt 4 to 5 comprehension passages of 450 words each. The passages will be derived from fiction and non-fiction contemporary and historical sources. Furthermore, 4 to 5 objective-type questions will test the candidate's skills. 

Candidates can follow the guidance to solve the passage questions. 

• Candidates must understand the main point and the arguments and viewpoints discussed in the passages.
• They need to draw conclusions and inferences based on the contents of the passages.
• Students must Identify, compare, and contrast the different arguments or viewpoints in the passages.
• Aspirants must have a fair knowledge of vocabulary and understanding of the phrases.

CLAT English Language Syllabus

Particulars	Important details
Total Weightage	20%
Type of Questions	Comprehension-type passage-based questions
Content	Passages of around 450 words will be drawn from contemporary / historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing
Ability Tested	Comprehension and language skills Ability to draw inferences and conclusions Ability to summarise the passage Identify arguments and viewpoints Word meaning and phrases
Standard of Questions	12th standard

Reading Materials for English Language

CLAT syllabus 2025's language portion requires thorough preparation. Candidates should improve their comprehension of complex texts and their ability to read quickly. The following reading material will help the students to prepare for this section.

• Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
• High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin
• English newspaper - The Hindu or The Indian Express
• Editorials and articles are given in newspapers and magazines

CLAT Current Affairs Syllabus 2025 (Including General Knowledge)

This CLAT syllabus 2025 will help applicants understand current affairs and general knowledge. This section will also have 450 word comprehension passages. It includes objective questions following each passage.

The Current Affairs section will have around 35 and 39 questions, which make up 25% of the paper. Candidates must read up on the following topics to stay on top of their preparation.

• News and Events (from India and around the world)
• Legal Editorials
• Legal Opinions
• Journals
• Non-fiction writing
• Art and Culture
• International Affairs
• Historical Events (of continuing significance)

CLAT GK Syllabus 2025

Particulars	Important details
Total Weightage	20%
Type of Questions	Comprehension-type passage-based questions
Content	Passages of around 450 words will be drawn from contemporary / historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing
Ability Tested	Comprehension and language skills Ability to draw inferences and conclusions Ability to summarise the passage Identify arguments and viewpoints Word meaning and phrases
Standard of Questions	12th standard

Study Materials for General Knowledge

The general knowledge and current affairs part of the syllabus for CLAT 2025 emphasises conceptual understanding. Candidates must thoroughly prepare for this section. Reading editorials and news items is a crucial component of CLAT preparation. 

They can use the study resources below to discuss current events and general knowledge for the CLAT 2025 syllabus.

• Lucent’s General Knowledge
• Pratiyogita Darpan
• Newspapers - The Hindu or The Indian Express or any other good newspaper
• Websites on current affairs for CLAT and UPSC Civil Services
• NCERT books for understanding basic geography, history, polity and economics

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025

The Legal Reasoning section will also have 4 to 5 comprehension passages. This section makes up for 25% of the overall questions asked in the paper. These events relate to legal matters and questions, public policy questions, and moral philosophical inquiries.

For Legal Reasoning CLAT syllabus 2025, candidates must have some prior knowledge or understanding of the law. This includes concepts on the legality of moral issues, which will help with attempting this section. The questions that may be asked will revolve around the themes given below for student's reference.

• They must Identify the rules and principles mentioned in the passage and draw conclusions
• Candidates must use the rules and principles in the passage to factual situations
• Aspirants must understand how a change in the rules and principles can alter their applications to factual situations.

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025

Particulars	Important details
Total Weightage	25%
Type of Questions	Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective-type questions
Content	Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries
Ability Tested	General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage Apply rules and principles to various fact situations Ability to understand changes to the rules or principles and their impact on various situations
Standard of Questions	12th standard

CLAT Legal Aptitude - What to Study?

Legal aptitude is one of the most crucial sections of the CLAT syllabus 2025. It will include inquiries to assess the candidate's knowledge of the law and its facets. 

The legal aptitude portion will examine the candidate's legal knowledge and awareness of current legal events. Candidates must get ready for both types of inquiries. For the CLAT legal aptitude test, the study materials and topics are listed below for student's convenience.

• Bare Acts of the Indian Constitution
• Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj
• Universal's CLAT Guide
• Newspapers - The Hindu or The Indian Express
• Websites on current affairs for CLAT and legal issues

Important Topics for CLAT Legal Aptitude

Candidates can refer to the important topics for CLAT Legal Aptitude are listed below. 

• Indian Constitution - Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
• Important amendments and provisions
• Important judgments
• Current legal affairs

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025 

The Logical Reasoning section tests the candidate's critical and analytical thinking abilities. Candidates must prepare for the syllabus of CLAT to tackle 28 to 32 objective-type questions that will require the candidate to demonstrate the following.

• They must recognize arguments, the premise of the arguments, and the conclusion.
• Candidates must critically examine reasoning patterns and draw conclusions based on evidence and premise.
• They must draw an inference from reading the passages and applying it to new situations.
• They need to assess the effectiveness of the arguments, linking relationships and analogies, and identifying contradictions and equivalence.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025

Particulars	Important details
Total Weightage	20%
Type of Questions	Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions
Content	Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships and others
Ability Tested	Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions, Ability to critically analyse patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence. Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
Standard of Questions	12th standard

Study Materials for Logical Reasoning

Candidates must practise the test questions to prepare for the logical reasoning section in the exam. Applicants must recognise and resolve questions from prior years and solve the ones with a similar format. For CLAT syllabus 2025 logical reasoning, the following texts are recommended.

• Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
• Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
• Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey

Important Topics to Study

Candidates must know the most frequently asked question in the logical reasoning subject. Students must focus more on the essential topics listed below. 

• Analogies
• Series
• Seating arrangement
• Syllogisms
• Blood relations
• Logical sequences and matching
• Calendars and clocks

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Quantative Aptitude

The CLAT syllabus 2025 for quantitative aptitude also has topics from Class X Mathematics. Most questions will be from short sets, facts or propositions, graphs or text, and pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical formations.

Using the information derived from these representations, candidates must apply Mathematical formulas and operations to answer the questions. This section of the CLAT exam syllabus 2025 can be fairly scored for applicants if appropriately prepared.

This section will have between 13 to 17 questions. Candidates will have to study the following topics closely.

• Ratios and Proportions
• Basic Algebra
• Mensuration and Statistical Estimation
• Percentage
• Profit and Loss

CLAT QA Syllabus 2025

Particulars	Important details
Total Weightage	10%
Type of Questions	Facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.
Content	Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations
Ability Tested	Class 10th
Standard of Questions

Study Materials for Math

Practice is essential for CLAT math preparation. Solving the previous year's papers can help to understand the type of problems asked in this part. Candidates must use the books listed below to learn CLAT maths syllabus.

• Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
• Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability
• Class 10th NCERT Textbook

Important Topics to be Covered

Candidates should practise questions from the following topics to sharpen their numerical abilities and cover the CLAT syllabus 2025 for Maths thoroughly.

• Ratios and proportions
• Basic algebra
• Mensuration
• Statistical estimation
• Algebra

CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025

CLAT syllabus 2025 for LLM contains the core LLB disciplines at the postgraduate level (3-year and 5-year LLB). Candidates can go through the  list of the syllabus included subjects.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 for LLM

Candidates can go through the CLAT LLM syllabus in the tabular column. 

CLAT 2025 LLM Syllabus

Constitutional Law	Law of Torts
Administrative law	Criminal Law
Family Law	Labour and industrial law
Property law	Public international law
Jurisprudence	Company Law
Intellectual Property Law	International Law
Tax law	Law of Contracts
Environmental law

CLAT LLM Question Pattern 2025 - Test Structure

The objective component will be the only section of CLAT LLM. There will be 100 multiple-choice questions in the objective portion, each worth one mark.

CLAT LLM Sectional Breakage 2025

Subjects	Number of MCQ questions	Marks
Constitutional Law	60	60
Other Law Subjects include Contracts, tort, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence.	60	60
Total	120	120

CLAT Subjects Weightage 2025

The exam conducting authority sets a weightage for each section in CLAT 2025 exam. The subject-wise distribution of questions and marks in the exam as per CLAT syllabus 2025 is as follows.

CLAT Subjects Weightage 2025

Subject	Expected No. of Questions	Weightage Percentage
English Language	28 - 32	20%
Current Affairs (including GK)	35 - 39	25%
Legal Reasoning	35 - 39	25%
Logical Reasoning	28 - 32	20%
Quantitative Ability	13 - 17	10%
Total	150	100%