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The CBSE Board assesses students overall through a variety of subjects and passing criteria. As per the CBSE Board, a student should secure a minimum of 33% of the total marks in class 10th. This states the inclusion of both internal and external assessments in determining if a student has passed.
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is one of the most prominent national education boards in India. It is responsible for organizing education at the school level across the country.
CBSE Class 10th contains subject-wise weightage for each theory and practical. Each subject in CBSE Class 10th has a specific weightage for theory and practical. The student must score at least 33% in each subject to pass the examination.
The following table clearly depicts the full marks and the required passing marks for each subject.
Subject | Full Marks (Internal and External Assessment) | Passing Marks |
Mathematics - Basics | 100 | 33 |
Mathematics - Advanced | 100 | 33 |
Science | 100 | 33 |
Social Science | 100 | 33 |
English | 100 | 33 |
Hindi | 100 | 33 |
Computer Applications | 100 | 33 |
Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
In CBSE, theory components contain more weight than practical components. The weightage of theory and practical exams is 80 and 20 marks, respectively.
Students must secure at least 33 per cent of the total marks in theory exams to pass.
Subject | Full Marks (Theory) | Passing Marks (Theory) |
Mathematics - Basics | 80 | 26 |
Mathematics - Advanced | 80 | 26 |
Science | 80 | 26 |
Social Science | 80 | 26 |
English | 80 | 26 |
Hindi | 80 | 26 |
Computer Applications | 80 | 26 |
Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers 2024-25
The CBSE requires students to score at least 33 per cent in the practical components to pass the exam. Evaluations through practicals are based on project work, experiments, and oral examinations.
Practical subjects include computer applications, science, information technology, physical education and home science.
Subject | Full Marks (Practical) | Passing Marks (Practical) |
Science | 20 | 7 |
Information Technology | 50 | 17 |
Physical Education | 30 | 10 |
Home Science | 20 | 7 |
Computer Applications | 50 | 17 |
Read more: CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2025
CBSE grading system works on converting grades. Marks are converted to grades, and the cumulative performance across all subjects determines the final result. The grades are associated with the marks obtained by the student.
In the CBSE Class 10th grading system, grades are awarded on a scale of A1 to E (E being the lowest and considered a fail). The grades are completely associated with the range of marks scored by the student. Students' marks should lie in grade D at minimum.
If a student secures marks below D, they must be super for the compartment exams.
Grade | Marks Range | Grade Point |
A1 | 91-100 | 10 |
A2 | 81-90 | 9 |
B1 | 71-80 | 8 |
B2 | 61-70 | 7 |
C1 | 51-60 | 6 |
C2 | 41-50 | 5 |
D | 33-40 | 4 |
E1 | Below 33 | Fail |
Read more: CBSE Class 10 Registration Form 2025
The most important tips to score above average or excel in CBSE 10th passing marks are listed down below for students:
General Tips:
Also Check: CBSE Additional Practice Paper: Download for Class 10th and 12th
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