Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus 2025

Roumik Roy
Roumik Roy

Updated on - Oct 17, 2024

The Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus 2025 is released by the Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB). The syllabus consists of topics such as Life process, control and coordination, heredity and evolution, etc. 

The Karnataka SSLC class 10 biology syllabus plays a crucial role in the exam preparation for candidates appearing for the Karnataka SSLC exam 2025

Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

The Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus focuses on Tropical movements in plants, plant hormones, coordination in animals, respiration, etc. Given below is the detailed Karmataka SSLC class 10 biology syllabus:

Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

Chapter

Key Concepts

Life Processes

Nutrition: Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis in plants, digestion in animals.

Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, respiratory organs (lungs, stomata).

Transport: Respiratory system in animals, transport of water, minerals, and nutrients in plants (xylem, phloem).

Excretion: Human excretory system, excretion in plants (transpiration).

Control and Coordination

Tropic Movements in Plants: Phototropism, gravitropism, thigmotropism.

Plant Hormones: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid.

Control and Coordination in Animals: Nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves), voluntary, involuntary, reflex actions.

Chemical Coordination: Hormonal system (insulin, adrenaline, thyroxin), feedback loops, control of metabolic, growth, stress hormones.

How Do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction in Animals and Plants: Asexual reproduction (binary fission, budding), sexual reproduction (pollination, fertilization).

Reproductive Health: Contraception, fertility control, sexual health, prevention of HIV/AIDS.

Childbearing and Women’s Health: Pregnancy, childbirth, maternal health.

Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution

Heredity: Inheritance of traits, Mendel’s laws (dominant and recessive genes).

Mendel’s Contribution: Study of pea plants, key laws of inheritance.

Sex Determination: Differentiation of X and Y chromosomes in humans.

Basic Concepts of Evolution: Evolution by natural selection, adaptation, genetic variation, evidence from fossils, and structural similarities.

Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus: PDF Download

Candidates can click on the link below to download the Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus PDF:

Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Biology Syllabus PDF

Download

How to Download Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

Students can access the Karnataka SSLC Biology syllabus from the official website by following the step-by-step instructions given below:

  • Step 1: Visit the Karnataka SSLC official website at sslc.karnataka.gov.in.
  • Step 2: On the home page select the “Syllabus” option.
  • Step 3: Navigate to the link of the class 10th syllabus.
  • Step 4: When it comes to the subject, the search possibility will read “Karnataka SSLC syllabus 2024-25”.
  • Step 5: There is a link beside each of the respective subjects labeled syllabus which opens the syllabus in pdf format.
  • Step 6: Bookmark the syllabus for SSLC 2024-25 Karnataka for future use.

Important Topics for Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

For the 2024-25 academic year, the following topics are considered essential and carry significant weight in the Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus:

Life Processes (6 Marks)

This section focuses on the basic processes in the life of any living being. Some of these life processes are nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion. They learn how organisms get their food, how they make energy, and how they dispose off wastes to ensure a balance in the body. This section is focused on preserving the life processes hence growth and survival.

Heredity and Evolution (6 Marks)

For this topic, an understanding of the principles of heredity and the mechanisms of evolution is considered. Inheritance deals with differentiation as to how characteristics are inherited through gene or DNA from one generation to another. The section also brings out the issue of change in living organisms and evolution, which results in the development of the ability to do different things and the variation in how organisms handle on the advance of changes in their environment.

Control and Coordination (5 Marks)

This section also discusses how the activities in an organism’s body are controlled and coordinated. It provides information and explanation as regards the function of the nervous system and endocrine system, the nervous system controls quick action on stimuli while the endocrine controls slow but steady action by releasing hormones. Combined, these systems help an organism regulate its internal environment by eliminating or controlling variations in the internal environment.

How Do Organisms Reproduce (5 Marks)

Reproduction is a process by which species are reproduced and can take several forms. This subtopic looks at the various methods of reproduction, especially asexual reproduction, where the young produced are genetically similar to the parent, and sexual reproduction which occurs when male and female reproductive cells combine to form zygote resulting in genetic differences. The section stresses the importance of reproduction for increasing densities of populations of species and for increasing genetic variability.

Best Books for Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

Here are some of the best books that cover the updated Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year:

Best Books for Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

Books

Author

Overview

Karnataka Board Class 10 Science Textbook

Karnataka Textbook Society

These official textbooks contain brief descriptions of all topics and show much correspondence to the new syllabus.

Science for class 10 by Kashmir Singh & Manjit Kaur

S Chand

This book also gives well-interpretable concepts and is greatly preferred by SSLC students due to its simple understanding.

Science by Pradeep Kshetramade for the class 10 students

Pradeep

Popular for its detailed descriptions and chances to practice with more than one example.

Xam Idea Science Class 10

VK Global Publications

Teaching is supported by elaborative outlines of book chapters and by numerous MCQs and sample papers which are perfect for revision for the exam.

Preparation Tips for Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus

Here are some personalized preparation tips for tackling the Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology syllabus:

  • Focus on Diagrams: Biology has many diagrams, more so in areas such as ‘Life Processes’ and ‘Human Physiology’. Use the tips on drawing and labeling diagrams in order to excel when it comes to tests.
  • Revise Key Concepts: Ensure you review big topics like ‘Heredity and Evolution’, and ‘Control and Coordination’ frequently because they are normally heavily weighted in a set of examinations.
  • Solve Past Year Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers to familiarise yourself with the pattern for each exam and the different types of questions usually asked.
  • Prepare Short Notes: Prepare brief summaries on difficult topics such as plant and animal hormones, Mendel’s laws, and the immune system for efficient last-minute revision on any particular topic as you prepare for examinations.
  • Take Mock Tests: Special thanks to mock tests for time management and improving the speed of solving questions during a test.

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