Table of Contents
The Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus 2025 is released by the Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB). The syllabus consists of topics such as Life process, control and coordination, heredity and evolution, etc.
The Karnataka SSLC class 10 biology syllabus plays a crucial role in the exam preparation for candidates appearing for the Karnataka SSLC exam 2025.
The Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus focuses on Tropical movements in plants, plant hormones, coordination in animals, respiration, etc. Given below is the detailed Karmataka SSLC class 10 biology syllabus:
Chapter |
Key Concepts |
Life Processes |
Nutrition: Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis in plants, digestion in animals. Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration, respiratory organs (lungs, stomata). Transport: Respiratory system in animals, transport of water, minerals, and nutrients in plants (xylem, phloem). Excretion: Human excretory system, excretion in plants (transpiration). |
Control and Coordination |
Tropic Movements in Plants: Phototropism, gravitropism, thigmotropism. Plant Hormones: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid. Control and Coordination in Animals: Nervous system (brain, spinal cord, nerves), voluntary, involuntary, reflex actions. Chemical Coordination: Hormonal system (insulin, adrenaline, thyroxin), feedback loops, control of metabolic, growth, stress hormones. |
How Do Organisms Reproduce? |
Reproduction in Animals and Plants: Asexual reproduction (binary fission, budding), sexual reproduction (pollination, fertilization). Reproductive Health: Contraception, fertility control, sexual health, prevention of HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and Women’s Health: Pregnancy, childbirth, maternal health. |
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution |
Heredity: Inheritance of traits, Mendel’s laws (dominant and recessive genes). Mendel’s Contribution: Study of pea plants, key laws of inheritance. Sex Determination: Differentiation of X and Y chromosomes in humans. Basic Concepts of Evolution: Evolution by natural selection, adaptation, genetic variation, evidence from fossils, and structural similarities. |
Candidates can click on the link below to download the Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology Syllabus PDF:
Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Biology Syllabus PDF |
Students can access the Karnataka SSLC Biology syllabus from the official website by following the step-by-step instructions given below:
For the 2024-25 academic year, the following topics are considered essential and carry significant weight in the Karnataka SSLC class 10 Biology syllabus:
This section focuses on the basic processes in the life of any living being. Some of these life processes are nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion. They learn how organisms get their food, how they make energy, and how they dispose off wastes to ensure a balance in the body. This section is focused on preserving the life processes hence growth and survival.
For this topic, an understanding of the principles of heredity and the mechanisms of evolution is considered. Inheritance deals with differentiation as to how characteristics are inherited through gene or DNA from one generation to another. The section also brings out the issue of change in living organisms and evolution, which results in the development of the ability to do different things and the variation in how organisms handle on the advance of changes in their environment.
This section also discusses how the activities in an organism’s body are controlled and coordinated. It provides information and explanation as regards the function of the nervous system and endocrine system, the nervous system controls quick action on stimuli while the endocrine controls slow but steady action by releasing hormones. Combined, these systems help an organism regulate its internal environment by eliminating or controlling variations in the internal environment.
Reproduction is a process by which species are reproduced and can take several forms. This subtopic looks at the various methods of reproduction, especially asexual reproduction, where the young produced are genetically similar to the parent, and sexual reproduction which occurs when male and female reproductive cells combine to form zygote resulting in genetic differences. The section stresses the importance of reproduction for increasing densities of populations of species and for increasing genetic variability.
Here are some of the best books that cover the updated Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year:
Books |
Author |
Overview |
Karnataka Board Class 10 Science Textbook |
Karnataka Textbook Society |
These official textbooks contain brief descriptions of all topics and show much correspondence to the new syllabus. |
Science for class 10 by Kashmir Singh & Manjit Kaur |
S Chand |
This book also gives well-interpretable concepts and is greatly preferred by SSLC students due to its simple understanding. |
Science by Pradeep Kshetramade for the class 10 students |
Pradeep |
Popular for its detailed descriptions and chances to practice with more than one example. |
Xam Idea Science Class 10 |
VK Global Publications |
Teaching is supported by elaborative outlines of book chapters and by numerous MCQs and sample papers which are perfect for revision for the exam. |
Here are some personalized preparation tips for tackling the Karnataka SSLC Class 10th Biology syllabus:
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