Ranchi, once the summer capital of Bihar, became known for its mental health treatment due to the presence of two major psychiatric institutions. The Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi, established in 1918 as the Ranchi European Lunatic Asylum, was initially meant only for European and American patients. As noted by Col. Berkeley-Hill, it was the only Indian mental hospital exclusively for people of European or Anglo-Indian descent.CIP is renowned for many milestones in Indian psychiatry. It introduced the first Occupational Therapy Department in 1922, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in 1943, and pioneered psychosurgery and neurosurgery in 1947. It also established departments of clinical psychology and EEG in 1948, and neuropathology in 1952. Other key developments include the introduction of Lithium and chlorpromazine in the 1950s, advanced radiology facilities in 1954, and initiatives like the child guidance clinic (1950), rural mental health clinic, and industrial psychiatry unit at HEC Ranchi.The Indian Psychiatric Society was founded in 1948 due to CIP’s efforts, and the first draft of India's Mental Health Act (1987) was written at the institute in 1949. CIP's long history of contributions has made it a cornerstone in the field of Indian mental health.
CIP Ranchi Highlights
| Aspect |
Details |
| Establishment |
Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP), Ranchi established on 17th May 1918 as Ranchi European Lunatic Asylum. |
| Initial Purpose |
The hospital was originally for the treatment of European and American patients. Native Asian or African patients were not admitted. |
| Quote by Col. Berkeley-Hill (1924) |
"The Ranchi European Mental Hospital is the only mental hospital in India intended solely for persons of European or American parentage." |
|
Firsts & Milestones
|
Occupational Therapy Department (1922), ECT (1943), Psychosurgery & Neurosurgery (1947), Clinical Psychology & EEG (1948), Neuropathology (1952), |
| First Use of Lithium (1952), Chlorpromazine (1953), Advanced Radiology Department (1954). |
| Notable Clinics & Units |
Child Guidance Clinic (1950), Rural Mental Health Clinic (Mander, 1967), Rehabilitation Centre & Sheltered Workshop (1967), Industrial Psychiatry Unit (HEC Ranchi, 1973). |
| Indian Psychiatric Society |
Founded in 1948, registered in Patna due to efforts from CIP. |
| Mental Health Act Draft |
The first draft of the Mental Health Act of India (1987) was written at CIP in 1949 by Dr. R.B. Davis, Dr. S.A. Hasib, and Dr. J. Roy. |
| Berkeley-Hill’s Legacy |
His work set a tradition of excellence in Indian psychiatry, contributing significantly to the field of mental health in India. |
| Institute Name |
Central Institute of Psychiatry (CIP) |
| Established Year |
1918 |
| Type |
Government |
| Location |
Ranchi, India |
| Campus |
211 acres |
| Affiliated to |
Ranchi University |
| Recognized By |
Medical Council of India (MCI) |
| Courses Offered |
MD, MPhil, PhD, Diploma |
| Selection Criteria |
Entrance Exam |
|
Entrance Exam
|
MD: NEET PG |
| MPhil/PhD: Entrance Examination |
| Diploma: Interview |
| Counselling |
All India Quota |
| Official Website |
https://cipranchi.nic.in/?p=content&page=3 |
CIP Course Fees and Eligibility
| Course |
Tuition Fees |
Eligibility |
| MD |
INR 4.5 L |
Exams: NEET PG |
| UG Diploma |
– / – |
Exams: CBSE 12th, JAC 12th |
CIP Cutoff Details
| Year |
Course |
Category |
Cutoff Rank |
| 2024 |
MD in Psychiatry |
General |
5598 |
CIP Ranchi Admission Process
| Aspect |
Details |
| Admission Type |
Merit-based for both UG and PG programmes. |
| Courses Offered |
The institution offers a total of 3 courses across various streams, such as Nursing, Medicine & Health Sciences, etc. |
| Popular UG Courses |
UG Diploma (among other UG level courses). |
| Popular PG Courses |
PG Diploma, MD, etc. |
| PG Course Fees |
Total tuition fees for PG courses range between INR 450,000. Additional fees for application, exams, and other components may apply. |
| Course Duration (UG) |
The duration for UG courses is 2 years. |
| Course Duration (PG) |
The duration for PG courses ranges between 1 - 3 years. |
| Fee Disclaimer |
Fee details are subject to change; the information is sourced from the official website/sanctioning body. |
CIP Library Details
| Aspect |
Details |
| Objective |
To become a 'Centre of Excellence' by providing information services and access to bibliographic and full-text digital and printed resources in the field of Mental Health and Allied Sciences. |
| Support for Educational & Research Programs |
Supports educational and research programs by providing physical and intellectual access to information. |
| Library Building |
Three-storied building equipped with state-of-the-art technology. |
| Library Focus |
Primarily on Psychiatry, Psychology, Neurosciences, Psychiatric Social Work, and Psychiatric Nursing. |
| Library Collection |
Includes Books, Journals, Weekly Magazines, Newspapers, VHS, VCDs, DVDs, Reports, Dissertations, Theses, WHO publications, Microfilms, Atlases, and Electronic Databases. |
| Rare Collections |
Includes rare materials dating back to pre-independence (1910) and onward. |
| Books Collection |
Approximately 72,000 books, bound volumes of journals, and WHO publications. |
| New Additions |
Nearly 2,000 books from global publishers added annually to enrich the collection. |
| Print Journal Subscriptions |
278 print journals subscribed to by the library. |
| E-Journals Access |
Access to over 800 e-journals via platforms like Science Direct, Wiley's Online Library, OvidSP, Cambridge Online, Sage Online, SpringerLink, etc. |
| ERMED India Consortia Membership |
Member of ERMED - India consortia, providing full-text access to over 244 journals. |
| Library Software |
KOHA Integrated Library Management Software used for library housekeeping operations. |
| Search Facility |
Users can search the library database via OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) both within the institute's LAN and globally using Web OPAC. |
| RFID Technology |
All holdings equipped with RFID tags for self-issue, renewal, and easy tracking using handheld readers. Also ensures library management and security. |
| Library Services |
Offers Reference Services, Photocopying, User Guiding Services, Display of New Arrivals, Document Delivery Service, Current Awareness Service, etc. |
| Connectivity |
10 Mbps Leased Line connectivity and Wi-Fi access available for users on their own laptops. |
CIP Faculty Details
| Designation |
Name |
Department |
Contact Email |
| Professor |
Dr. Daya Ram |
Psychiatry |
director@cipranchi.nic.in |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Nishant Goyal |
Psychiatry |
psynishant@gmail.com |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Santosh Kumar |
Anaesthesiology |
– |
| Associate Professor |
Dr. Kshitish. K. Kshitiz |
Biochemistry |
drkshitiz08@yahoo.co.in |
| Associate Professor |
Ms. Sumita Shirin Masih |
Psychiatric Nursing |
sumitaslal@cipranchi.nic.in |
| Professor |
Dr. Basudeb Das |
Psychiatry |
basudebdas@cipranchi.nic.in |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Sanjay Kumar Munda |
Psychiatry |
drsanjaymunda@gmail.com |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Varun S. Mehta |
Psychiatry |
vs_mehta@yahoo.co.in |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Madhumita Bhattacharya |
Clinical Psychology |
madhumita.psy@gmail.com |
| Assistant Professor |
Dr. Prasad Kanne Kanti |
Psychiatric Social Work |
– |
