ITI Full Form - Industrial Training Institute

ITI full form is The Industrial Training Institute of India, it is a post-secondary school constituted under the Directorate General of Employment of Training (DGET), Ministry of Labour & Employment Union Government of India. The ITI is responsible for providing industry-related training to students after higher secondary school. 

The various trades wherein they provide training are in Electrical, Mechanical, Computer Hardware, Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Carpentry, Plumbing, etc. The length of the courses will be around two years, i.e., it comprises four semesters.

Now let's learn what ITI is, courses offered top colleges, fees, eligibility criteria, and important dates for this year's ITI exam.

The ITI

The Industrial Training Institute of India is a government training organization that offers industry-related education to high school students. However, at an equivalent time, students can still apply a few trades after the 8th grade. Specifically, these institutes supply technical information to students who have just passed the 10th level and are interested in gaining some technical knowledge instead of further education.

The Directorate-General, the Skills Development, and the Entrepreneurship Ministry established the ITI for Employment and Training (DGET). Therefore, the Government of the Union supplies training in several trades. The primary objective of ITI institutes is to provide technical skills in the rapidly growing sector. After completing the course, the students must undergo practical training in the industry for one or two years.

Across India, many ITIs, both governmental and personal, provide vocational education to students. Students need to appear for the All India Trade Test (AITT) once the training to be a National Trade Certificate (NTC) applicant is done. The main goal of an ITI is to coach its candidates for the industry, to organize them ready for work. However, they also administer apprenticeship courses to make this possible.

ITI Courses in India

ITI means Industrial Training Institute (ITI). It offers several courses under the name Trades. Each trade focuses on a specific set of skills the industry requires. The course duration may vary from 6 months to three years depending on the students' course based on their skill set. Below you can check the ITI courses after the 10th and 12th.

ITI or the Industrial Training Institutes operates under the DGET (Directorate General of Employment and Training) and provides vocational training to students who seek ITI courses after the 12th. These courses aim to encourage students to start small-scale businesses and make job opportunities. In addition, candidates can pursue technician or stitching courses to begin their respective workshops.

The vocational centres of the ITI mainly focus on providing employment-oriented skills to the students and training them accordingly to the industry-specific tasks. In addition, ITI centres provide workforces to Indian Industries. Currently, multiple Private and Government ITI training centres in India train students.

Various courses students can pursue after completing 10th and 12th are listed below.

ITI Courses After 10th

After completing the 10th standard, students will be in many dilemmas picking up a single career from several ones that define each skill set and help improve them. The ITI organization provides courses that are considered best for students to opt for after the successful completion of 10th std.

Given below are a few of the courses offered by the ITI

• ITI in Architectural Assistant
• ITI in Building Maintenance
• ITI in Draughtsman
• ITI in Horticulture
• ITI in Laboratory Assistant of Chemical Plant
• ITI in Mechanic Medical Electronics
• ITI in Mechanic Of Radio and TV
• ITI In Tool And Die Making
• ITI in Sheet Metal Worker
• ITI in Instrument Mechanic

ITI Courses After 12th

After completing a one-year course, students who want to pursue a career can opt for ITI courses after the 12th. Another advantage of ITI courses after class 12th is that students can pursue industry-specific and job-oriented courses at cheap tuition costs and start earning early in their careers.

Given below are a few of the courses offered by the ITI

• Draughtsman Civil
• Draughtsman Mechanical
• Electrician
• Electronics Mechanic
• IT and Electronics System Maintenance
• Instrument Mechanic
• Machinist Grinder
• Mechanic Motor Vehicle
• Radio and TV Mechanic
• Radiology Technician

Industrial Training Institutes offer admission in various ITI courses to girls. These ITI programs are available after completing class 8th or 10th. The availability of a plethora of courses has led to a rise in female aspirants seeking admission to ITI.

Some of the ITI Courses for girls are also listed below.

• Pattern Maker
• Computer Operator
• Control Operator
• Painter General
• Hair and Skin Care
• Stenography
• Desktop Publishing Operator
• Interior Decoration and Designing

ITI Course Fees

The ITI course fee is less than the engineering courses in various states. Mostly, the fees for these courses range from INR 1,700 to INR 79,000 for ITI engineering trades. On the other hand, for ITI non-engineering trades, the fees may be around INR 3,950 to INR 7,000. Besides, the ITI fee in government and private sectors may differ.

If a student wishes to avail of hostel accommodation, they may be required to pay extra fees for the hostel. However, some states provide full concession or partial concession in course fees for the students from the economically backward or reserved categories.

ITI Course Duration

ITI course duration varies from one year or three years as the students choose the course. After completing the course, students will be awarded the certification for their course, post which they can apply for suitable jobs based on their expertise as per their trade.

ITI Admission Eligibility

The requirement of skilled labourers is in demand daily and with vast career opportunities provided by ITI programs. The government of India is also focussing on skill development programs by running various diploma course programs through ITI Institutes or other institutes. There are many governments and private ITIs institutes in India that provide vocational training to students. The details of ITI admission have been categorized and listed out.

The eligibility criteria to apply for the ITI courses in India are.

• The academic qualification must be at least 8th, 10th, and 12th standard, which varies from one course to other. 
• The applicant's age should be between 14 - 40 years on the date of the admission year.

A detailed explanation about ITI admission has been given below for the benefit of students.

ITI Important Dates and Application Process

This year the exam and the entire process of the ITI got delayed due to the covid-19 pandemic. However, this year the exam was conducted for the 1st & 2nd year and all four semesters. 

The institute got established to provide vocational training to students. Directorate General of Employment and Training (DGET) - Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is responsible for laying down guidelines, rules, and regulations and formulating ITIs in India.

The ITI admission process is not the same in all the states in India, and it may differ from state to state. ITI admission online registration can be done on the official website of the concerned authority. ITI admission to the various trade is made every year in August, and the successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC)

The steps for ITI Admission are

• Prescribing new Affiliation Norms of ITIs for quality training
• ISO Certification of ITIs to raise the overall quality and standards
• Grading of ITIs to evaluate their performance
• Foundation of new trades or removal of out-of-date trade was as per industry relevance.
• Regular up-graduation of training content of ITI curriculum as per industrial requirement
• Regulating CTS courses to National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)
• Implementation of "Dual System of Training" in ITIs leading to better ITI - Industry linkage
• Training and re-training of ITI Instructors

Top 10 ITI Colleges in India

Students may opt for a good college among listed universities, institutes, or colleges for their excellent ITI education. ITI Admission in India 2020 is open, and colleges have invited application forms for ITI courses for the 2020-2021 session.

• Gyan Ganga Polytechnic College, Kurukshetra
• Ch. Brahm Parkash Industrial Training Institute, Delhi
• Directorate General of Employment and Training, Delhi
• KI Industrial Training Institute, Delhi
• Sharda Industrial Training Institute, Delhi
• Sarvodaya Industrial Training Institute Shahdara, Delhi
• Mool Chand Govt Industrial Training Institute, Ambala
• Government Industrial Training Institute woman, Ambala
• Government Industrial Training Institute, Barara

After completing trading courses in ITI, one can pursue higher studies like a diploma in engineering which enhances the skill set of the engineers. The students will be suitable for employment only after the training period.

Reputed ITIs have their placement cells, and the companies can directly recruit candidates. Since electronics is the basis of almost every field, it has got a vast scope. For example, electronic mechanic trade graduates can find opportunities in Information technology firms and the manufacturing units of electronics equipment.