BTech Specialization List: Branches In Demand, Fees, Scope in India
Latest Updates for BTech
- 13 July 2024 :
GATE 2025 exam date has been scheduled for Feb 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025.
The BTech course offers various branches or specializations, allowing students to focus on specific areas of engineering and technology. The availability of branches may vary between universities, but some of the common BTech branches are Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Information Technology, Chemical Engineering, etc.
BTech or Bachelor of Technology, is a four-year undergraduate program in technology and engineering. In India, there are around 4500 BTech colleges that offer more than 45 BTech specializations. The B.Tech syllabus varies for different specializations to cater to the specific knowledge and skills required in each field.
Candidates aspiring to pursue BTech courses should pass entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, BITSAT, and SRMJEE based on the institution they are opting for. Choosing the right BTech branch can help the candidate make informed decisions about the specialization and career options.
Table of Content
- Top BTech Specialization List: Branches in Demand
- Admission Process for BTech Specializations
- Top Colleges Offering BTech Specializations
- Jobs and Salary Based on Top BTech Specializations
Top BTech Specialization List: Branches in Demand
B.Tech branches are crucial as they allow students to specialize in specific areas of technology and engineering, tailoring their education to their interests and career goals. It is recommended that students understand each specialization under BTech degree before applying for the course.
Given below are the top 10 BTech Specializations / Branches in detail:
1. BTech Computer Science and Engineering
BTech Computer Science and Engineering or BTech CSE is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on equipping students with the skills and knowledge related to computer science, data structure, programming, etc.
- The BTech Computer Science Engineering fees in India range from INR 2-10 Lakhs per year.
- The core BTech Computer Science and Engineering subjects include Mathematical Inductions, Three Dimensional Geometry, Data Processing, Discrete Structures, Interfacing Through Microprocessors, Artificial Intelligence, etc.
- Top colleges such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi and IIT Mumbai offer BTech CSE courses.
Read More: BTech Computer Science and Engineering
2. BTech Mechanical Engineering
BTech Mechanical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate course that equips students with the knowledge and practical skills related to Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanomechanics, etc.
- The BTech Mechanical Engineering fees in India range from INR 3-12 Lakhs per year.
- The core BTech Mechanical Engineering subject includes Manufacturing Processes, Dynamics of machinery, Metrology & Instrumentation, Kinematics, etc.
- Top colleges such as BITS Pilani, IIT Mumbai, and NIT Durgapur offer BTech Mechanical Engineering courses.
Read More: BTech Mechanical Engineering
3. BTech Electrical Engineering
BTech Electrical Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on enabling students with core knowledge and hands-on experience related to Electrical Engineering, electromagnetism, Computer Programming, Measurement and Instrumentation, etc.
- The BTech Electrical Engineering fee ranges from INR 40,000- 5,00,000 per year.
- The core BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects include Electronics Engineering, Vector Calculus, Differential Equations, Mathematical Statistics and Numerical Methods, etc.
- Top colleges such as IIT Kanpur, Jadavpur University, Anna University, etc offer BTech Electrical Engineering courses in India
Read More: BTech Electrical Engineering
4. BTech Civil Engineering
BTech Civil Engineering is a four-year undergraduate program that enables students with the industry-required knowledge and technical skills related to planning and building bridges, roads, houses, etc.
- The BTech Civil Engineering fee ranges from INR 1,00,000 - 6,00,000 per year based on the type of university or institution.
- The core BTech Civil Engineering subjects cover Structural Analysis, Mechanics of Materials, Basic Steel Design, Construction of Materials, etc,
- Top colleges such as BHU, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, and IIT Mumbai offer BTech Civil Engineering courses in India
Read More: BTech Civil Engineering
5. BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering
The BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course is a four-year undergraduate program focusing on key aspects of electronics and communication such as studying, designing, and developing electrical circuits and electronics.
- The BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course fee ranges from INR 2-7 Lakhs per year based on the type of institution.
- The core BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering subjects cover Logic Design, Analog Electronic Circuits, Network Analysis, Microcontrollers, etc.
- The course is offered by top colleges such as Delhi Technological University, IIT Guwahati, NIT Trichy, etc,
Read More: BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering
6. BTech Chemical Engineering
BTech Chemical Engineering is a specialisation in Bachelor of Technology that focuses on training students on the theoretical and technical aspects of Chemical Engineering such as the mechanism of converting chemical compounds and developing instruments.
- The BTech Chemical Engineering fees range from INR 3-9 Lakhs per year in India.
- The core BTech Chemical Engineering subjects are Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Process Heat transfer, etc.
- The BTech Chemical Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Hyderabad, IIT Mumbai, IIT Madras, BHU, etc.
Read More: BTech Chemical Engineering
7. BTech Aerospace Engineering
The BTech Aerospace Engineering course aims at equipping students with the knowledge and skills related to aircraft design, development, and maintenance.
- The BTech Aerospace Engineering course fee ranges from INR 2-5 Lakhs per year.
- The core BTech Aerospace Engineering subjects cover Engineering Mechanics, Elements of Aeronautics, Basic Strength of Materials, Aircraft Structure, etc,
- Top colleges such as MIT, LPU, UPES, and Amity University offer BTech Aerospace Engineering in India.
Read More: BTech Aerospace Engineering
8. BTech Information Technology
BTech Information Technology course focuses on training the students on the relevant domain knowledge and skills related to computer science, programming, data structures, artificial intelligence, etc.
- The BTech Information Technology fees range from INR 50,000 - 6,00,000 Per Year.
- BTech IT subjects cover Computer Communication Networks, Data Structures through C, Digital Electronics, Concepts of Databases, etc.
- Top colleges in India such as NIT Surathkal, Anna University, Delhi Technical University, etc offer BTech IT courses.
Read More: BTech Information Technology
9. BTech Automobile Engineering
BTech Automobile Engineering courses enable students with the industry-required knowledge related to automobile designing, development, and maintenance.
- The BTech Automobile Engineering fees range from INR 2-5 Lakhs per year.
- BTech Automobile Engineering course covers subjects such as Manufacturing and Assembly Drawing Machines and Mechanism, Fluid Mechanics, Design of Automotive Components, Automotive Engine Systems, etc,
- Top Colleges such as Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Manipal Institute of Technology, Amity University, etc offer BTech Automobile Engineering courses.
Read More: BTech Automobile Engineering
10. BTech Biotechnology
BTech Biotechnology course equips the students with theoretical and practical knowledge in subjects related to genomics, nanobiotechnology, plant and animal cancer cell signaling, neurobiology, etc.
- BTech Biotechnology course fees range from INR 25,000 - 2,50,000 per year
- The course covers subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, Bio-analytical Techniques, Sensors and Measuring Techniques, etc,
- Top Colleges such as VIT, NIT Rourkela, Thapar University, Anna University, etc offer BTech Biotechnology courses in India
Read More: BTech Biotechnology
In addition to the well-known specializations mentioned above, various colleges in India offer a range of other BTech courses. Following are some of the other BTech Courses List in India:
|
B.Tech Specialization |
Top Universities |
BTech Fees Per Year |
|
SRM University, Bharath University, Aryabhatta Knowledge University |
INR 5.0- 14.0 Lakhs |
|
|
Tolani Maritime Institute, International Maritime Academy, Institute of Technology and Marine Engineering |
INR 2.56 -12 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Kharagpur, IIT Dhanbad, Anna University |
INR 1.34 - 10.36 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IIT Roorkee |
INR 2.15 - 9.50 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Hyderabad, Chandigarh University, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology |
INR 1.5 -14 Lakhs |
|
|
CIPET Ahmedabad, CIPET Chennai, IPT Lucknow |
INR 50K- 2.0 Lakhs |
|
|
College of Technology, TN Agricultural University, CAET |
INR 50K- 2.0 Lakhs |
|
|
Jamia Hamdard University, Amity University, Anna University |
INR 12K - 5.0 Lakhs |
|
|
Sharda University, NMIMS, Kerala University |
INR 30K - 8.0 Lakhs |
|
|
DY Patil School of Engineering and Technology, VIT Vellore, Jagannath University |
INR 1.5-3.7 Lakhs |
|
|
NALSAR University of Law, UPES Dehradun, Amity University |
INR 40k - 4.0 Lakhs |
|
|
SRM Engineering College, Sastra University, Manipal Institute of Technology |
INR 50K - 6.0 Lakhs |
|
|
Hindustan University, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Gurugram University |
INR 2-4 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Roorkee, IIT Kanpur, IIT Delhi |
INR 1.0 - 2.5 Lakhs |
|
|
Parul University, Apex University, Sandip University |
INR 2-5 Lakhs |
|
|
SRM Engineering College, CV Raman Global University, Delhi Technical University |
INR 2-4 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, IIT Kharagpur |
INR 50K-5.0 Lakhs |
|
|
BITS Pilani, Anna University, St.Joseph College of Engineering |
INR 70K-2.0 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Kharagpur, NIT Surathkal, UPES |
INR 48K-2.6 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Delhi, IIT Hyderabad, Amity University |
INR 47K-3.2 Lakhs |
|
|
NIT Trichy, NIT Calicut, Jamia Millia Islamia |
INR 40K-2.0 Lakhs |
|
|
Chandigarh University, Jain University, Chitkara University |
INR 1-3 Lakhs |
|
|
SRM University, MIT Manipal, Lovely Professional University |
INR 50K-3.2 Lakhs |
|
|
Jadavpur University, BITS Pilani, Thapar University |
INR 1.5-2.4 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, Anna University |
INR 60K-2.5 Lakhs |
|
|
Amity University, Manipal Institute of Technology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology |
INR 10K-1.5 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay |
INR 66K-2.2 Lakhs |
|
|
PSG College of Technology, ICT Mumbai, Anna University |
INR 1.6-2.25 Lakhs |
|
|
IIT Madras, NIT Trichy, IIT Kharagpur |
INR 53K -6.4 Lakhs |
|
|
Amity University, Panjab University, Chandigarh University |
INR 40K-5.0 Lakhs |
How to Choose the Right B.Tech Specialization?
Choosing the right BTech branch could be a challenging part for students aspiring to pursue BTech courses. Here are some pointers on how to choose a BTech branch that could help the candidates make the right and informed decision
- Know the BTech courses list - Getting to know the list of BTech specializations being offered in universities and colleges and the average fee structure will help the candidate to research further on the top colleges
- Research- Research on the future and current trend of the BTech branches of the candidate’s interest to narrow down the list further
- Placement Opportunities - Figure out the BTech branches that yield the best placement package for the candidates
Also, Check: BTech Fees in India
Admission Process for BTech Specializations
The BTech admission process is similar for all the BTech Specializations. The admission process takes place either based on the merit score or entrance examination score such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, OJEE, BITSAT, etc.
The admission process for B.Tech specializations typically involves the following key steps:
- Eligibility Criteria: The candidate must ensure that they meet the eligibility criteria for admission into BTech courses.
- Entrance Exam: The candidate must register and apply for the entrance examination based on the college of their choice.
- Application Submission: Candidates can submit their application either online or offline based on the college of their choice.
- Counselling or Interview: Once the merit list is out, the candidate will be called for counseling or group discussion.
- Document Verification and Fee Payment: The candidates can further proceed with the document verification and fee payment.
Read More: BTech Admission Process
Top Colleges Offering BTech Specialization
In India, there are around 4500 engineering colleges that offer BTech courses. The BTech courses are offered by government, private and government-aided colleges across the country. The fee range for BTech courses varies as per the specialization. Given below are the top colleges in India for the best B.Tech specialization:
Top BTech Computer Science Engineering Colleges
BTech Computer Science Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Mumbai, Anna University, etc. The average BTech CSE fees range from INR 60,000 - to 5,00,000 Per Year.
Tabulated below are the top BTech CSE colleges and the fee details:
|
Name of the College |
BTech CSE Fees Per Year |
|
IIT Madras |
INR 2,10,000 |
|
IIT Delhi |
INR 2,35,000 |
|
IIT Kharagpur |
INR 2,23,000 |
|
IIT Mumbai |
INR 2,18,000 |
|
Parul University |
INR 86,000 |
Read More: Top BTech Computer Science Engineering Colleges
Top BTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges
The BTech Mechanical Engineering courses are offered by both private and government institutions such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, etc. Listed below are the top BTech Mechanical Engineering colleges in India along with their fee details:
|
Name of the College |
BTech Mechanical Engineering Fees Per Year |
|
IIT Madras |
INR 2,04,650 |
|
IIT Delhi |
INR 2,20,300 |
|
IIT Bombay |
INR 2,28,000 |
|
BITS Pilani |
INR 5,00,000-5,75,000 |
|
NIT Durgapur |
INR 1,49,000 |
Read More: Top BTech Mechanical Engineering Colleges
Top BTech Electrical Engineering Colleges
BTech Electrical Engineering course is offered by prestigious institutions such as IIT Madras, Anna University, IIT Kharagpur, etc. Listed below are the BTech Electrical Engineering colleges and their average fee details:
|
Name of the College |
BTech Electrical Engineering Fees Per Year |
|
IIT Madras |
INR 2,10,000 |
|
IIT Delhi |
INR 2,30,000 |
|
IIT Kharagpur |
INR 2,23,000 |
|
Anna University |
INR 61,000 |
|
Jadavpur University |
INR 1,00,000 |
Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges
The BTech Civil Engineering colleges in India are Delhi Technological University, IIT Madras, NIT Rourkela, etc. Listed below are the top BTech Civil Engineering colleges in India and their average fee details:
|
Name of the College |
BTech Civil Engineering Fees Per Year |
|
IIT Madras |
INR 1,25,000 |
|
IIT Delhi |
INR 2,20,000 |
|
IIT Bombay |
INR 2,00,000 |
|
DTU |
INR 1,50,000 |
|
BHU |
INR 1,25,000 |
Read More: Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges
Top BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering Colleges
BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering course is offered by top colleges such as IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, IIT Hyderabad, etc. Listed below are the top colleges in India offering BTech ECE and their average fee detail:
|
Name of the College |
BTech ECE Fees Per Year |
|
IIT Roorkee |
INR 2,21,000 |
|
IIT Hyderabad |
INR 2,14,000 |
|
IIT Kharagpur |
INR 78,000 |
|
VIT Vellore |
INR 2,55,000 |
|
NIT Trichy |
INR 1,25,000 |
Read More: Top BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering Colleges
Jobs and Salary Based on Top B.Tech Specializations
The BTech jobs and salary vary based on the specialization, type of course, experience, domain knowledge, location, etc. The average BTech salary ranges from INR 2.5-6 LPA. BTech CSE is among the top specializations with the highest salary ranges from INR 4-10 LPA in job roles such as Junior Software Developer, UI/UX Designer, Web Designer, etc.
Listed below is the BTech job and salary based on various specializations.
Highest Paying BTech Specialization in India
In India, some of the highest-paying BTech Specializations are Computer Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering and Civil Engineering. Listed below is the BTech specialization list and their average salary details:
|
B.Tech Specializations |
Job Offered |
Average Annual Salary |
|
BTech Aeronautical Engineering |
Technical Specialist, Aviation Specialist, Design Engineer |
INR 4-12 LPA |
|
BTech Automobile Engineering |
Automobile Designer, Process Engineer, Production Engineer |
INR 5-10 LPA |
|
BTech Biotechnology |
Drug Safety Associate, Quality Assurance Engineer, Biomedical Engineer |
INR 3-8 LPA |
|
BTech Civil Engineering |
Civil Engineer, Structural Engineer, Structural Design Engineer, Project Manager |
INR 3-8 LPA |
|
BTech Computer Science and Engineering |
Software Engineer, Software Developer, Programmer |
INR 3-9 LPA |
|
BTech Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
Electrical Engineer, Software Engineer, Senior Software Engineer, Senior Electrical Engineer |
INR 3-8 LPA |
|
BTech Mechanical Engineering |
Mechanical Engineer, Design Engineer, Mechanical Design Engineer |
INR 4-7 LPA |
|
BTech Electronics and Communication |
Software Developer, Systems Engineer - IT, Network Engineer, Sr. Software Engineer |
INR 3-6 LPA |
|
BTech Robotics and Automation Engineering |
Robotics Engineer, Design Engineer, Software Development Engineer |
INR 4-10 LPA |
|
BTech Software Engineering |
System Analyst, Software Engineer, IT Sales Manager |
INR 3-5 LPA |
|
BTech Biochemical Engineering |
Field Service Engineer, Healthcare Product Manager, Associate Business Analyst |
INR 3-9 LPA |
|
BTech Genetic Engineering |
Medical Writer, Production Control Analyst, Research Scientist, Technical Writer |
INR 2-10 LPA |
|
BTech Marine Engineering |
Nautical Engineer, Project Engineer, Navigation and Shipment Engineer, |
INR 2-7 LPA |
|
BTech Petroleum Engineering |
Reservoir Engineer, Process Engineer, Business Consultant, Senior Project Engineer, |
INR 3-7 LPA |
|
BTech Nanotechnology |
Application Engineer, Holography and Optics Technician, Design Engineer |
INR 3-6 LPA |
|
BTech Artificial Intelligence |
Data Interpreter, Data Analyst, Data Information Scientist |
INR 4-10 LPA |
|
BTech Plastic Engineering |
Plastic Design Engineer, Product Developer, Process Engineer |
INR 1-6 LPA |
|
BTech Agricultural Engineering |
Agricultural Managers, Research Analysts, Agronomists |
INR 5-7 LPA |
Read More: Jobs Scope of B.Tech in India
Top Recruiters for BTech Specialization
BTech graduates are hired by various public and private sector companies such as Wipro, Cipla, Nestle, BNY Mellon, Accenture, etc. Listed below are the top recruiters for BTech graduates based on top specialisation:
|
Specialization |
Hiring Companies |
|
BTech Computer Science Engineering |
Cognizant, Wipro, TCS, IBM, Accenture |
|
BTech Electrical Engineering |
Reliance Industries, L&T, Siemens, Schneider Electric |
|
BTech Mechanical Engineering |
Tata Motors, Ford India, Larsen & Toubro |
|
BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering |
Qualcomm, Ericsson, Intel |
|
BTech Civil Engineering |
Tata Projects, Gammon India, Simplex Infrastructure |
Also, Check: B.Tech Placements
Top B.Tech [Bachelor of Technology] Colleges
Top Engineering Entrance Exams
Exam Date: May 18, 2025
BTech Fee Structure
FAQs on BTech Specializations
Q: Which is the best specialisation in BTech?
A: The top 5 BTech specialisations are Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Science, Aerospace Engineering and Civil Engineering based on their placement package and career prospects.
Q: Which BTech branch has the best career prospects?
A: B.Tech. CSE, BTech AI and ML and BTech ECE are the most in-demand specialisations as they offer unique job opportunities and hold immense potential for career advancement.
Q: Which branch of BTech has the highest salary?
A: BTech CSE has the highest salary ranging from INR 10-70 LPA with 3-5 years of experience in the software industry.
Q: Which is the easiest branch in B Tech?
A: BTech Architecture Engineering, BTech Agricultural Engineering and BTech Environmental Engineering are considered the easiest branch of BTech
Q: What are the eligibility criteria for BTech specializations?
A: The candidate must have completed 10+2 with atleast 50% aggregate marks with PCM or PCB from any recognized board or institution. The candidate must also qualify with the required cut-off in entrance examinations such as JEE, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, OJEE, etc. as per the college admission criteria.
Q: Can I change my BTech specialization after admission?
A: Yes, most colleges and universities allow the candidates to change their specialization based on the minimum CGPA as fixed by the college
Q: Are there scholarships available for BTech specializations?
A: Yes, scholarships are offered by various colleges and organizations almost for all BTech specializations based on certain criteria such as the CGPA, merit score, annual income, etc.
Q: Which BTech branch is best for a career in artificial intelligence?
A: For a successful career in Artificial Intelligence, candidate can choose a BTech specialization such as BTech in Artificial Intelligence, BTech Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, BTech Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning and BTech Computer Science Engineering
Q: What are the differences between BTech and BE specializations?
A: BTech specialisation varies from BE specialization as it focuses exclusively on the practical aspects of the branch whereas BE specialization focuses majorly on the traditional concepts with scientific and engineering applications.
Q: Are there any emerging BTech branches or specializations?
A: Yes, BTech specializations such as BTech Chemical Engineering, BTech Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, BTech Electronics, BTech Aeronautical Engineering, and BTech Automobile Engineering are emerging BTech specializations.
