Are you confused in choosing between top career courses after BCA like MBA or MCA? Get deeper insights on the course structure and key differences between MBA and MCA.
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There are plenty of streams for postgraduate studies in any domain, often causing massive confusion among students. MBA vs MCA is one of the most discussed topics among BCA students.
MCA is a postgraduate computer applications course that is majorly opted by students who want to remain intact with their core domain. On the other hand, MBA is a postgraduate course on management studies that helps BCA students diversify their business administration domains. Therefore, students who have a knack for business management and entrepreneurship generally prefer MBA over MCA.
But, which is best? MCA or MBA? This article will throw light on the same and will help students with answers to all their questions.
- An Overview
- Eligibility
- Curriculum
- Benefits of Pursuing
- Top Specializations
- Salary
- Top Colleges
- Which one to choose?
MBA Vs MCA - Course Highlights
MBA and MCA have contrasting career lines. While MCA retains BCA graduates in their core line, MBA expands their horizons to business administration and management. BCA graduates with MBA can even venture into entrepreneurship by starting their own software development companies. If both have similar scopes in the job market, then what are the basic differences between them?. Here's a glance at the comparison between MCA and MBA.
| Course | MCA | MBA |
| Full Form | Master of Computer Applications | Masters of Business Administration |
| Duration | 2 years | 2 years |
| Eligibility | 50% in undergraduate BCA / B.Tech CSE course | 50% in any undergraduate course, irrespective of domain. |
| Domain of Study | Software Development, Database Management, Machine Learning | Business Administration, Business Development, Resource Management, etc, |
| Entrance Exams | Conducted by selective universities | Conducted by GMAT and CAT |
| Fees | INR 2 - 4 LPA | INR 2 - 8 LPA |
| Who can opt for this course? | BCA students and B.Tech CSE students who are interested in further specialization in the CS domain. | Students who are interested in venturing into the management side of the organization. |
MBA Vs MCA - An Overview
Before getting to the comparison part, let us first understand the course in general. MCA is a highly specialized postgraduate course in the field of computer applications. The coursework offers advanced-level knowledge on software development. MCA prepares students in several fields such as software engineering, database management, networking, machine learning, and application development. MCA is one of the primary go-to post-graduation courses for BCA graduates.
Read More about MCA
But, it's not the same when it comes to MBA. MBA is a diverse course with various specialization streams in business management. The coursework offers theoretical and practical training in several aspects of business development and management. It also provides insights into entrepreneurship, which is required for floating up a company on its own. As a result, BCA graduates with a knack for technical management generally choose the MBA path post-graduation.
Read More about MBA
Compared to MBA, MCA has complex coursework. MBA and MCA are two diverse streams with plenty of differences between them. Let's discuss further how these courses are structured and how it is beneficial for BCA graduates.
MBA Vs MCA - Eligibility
Understandably, the nature of the courses demands separate skill sets from aspirants. Hence, the eligibility criteria for MBA and MCA are very different from each other. However, both MBA and MCA require aspirants to hold an undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50%. Some of the other eligibility criteria include :
- For MCA, graduates with an undergraduate degree in BCA or B.Sc Computer Science or B.E/B.Tech CSEs are only eligible for admissions.
- We cannot say the same for MBA admissions. The essential eligibility criteria for MBA is graduation in any discipline or equivalent from a recognized university. It is not domain-specific as MBA accepts admissions across all domains.
- Students are required to clear common entrance exams like GMAT, CAT, XMAT, etc. For MBA admissions into premium universities.
- MCA doesn't have any concrete common entrance examinations. However, several university-level entrance exams are using which applications are filtered.
- Aspiring exams are required to clear GD round / personal interview round for MBA admissions.
MBA Vs MCA - Curriculum
BCA graduates need to understand the curriculum structure before choosing whether to choose MBA or MCA. The course structure is specialization-oriented for MBA as it's not the same for all the specializations. On the other hand, MCA has a concrete course structure focused on advanced computer application concepts. Listed below are some of the common curriculum for MBA:
- Marketing Management
- Resources Management
- Finance management
- Principles of management
- Entrepreneurship
- Retail Management
Read More on MBA Syllabus and Subjects
Some of the subjects that are pursued during the MCA degree are listed below:
- Operating Systems
- Machine Learning
- Programming with PHP
- Advanced JAVA programming
- Advanced RDBMS
- Unix Development
Read More on MCA Syllabus and Subjects
MBA Vs MCA - Benefits of Pursuing
Students can answer "Which course is better?" by understanding some of the key factors that will help students have a successful career. However, before understanding MBA and MCA scopes and opportunities, let us first get some insights on how it is beneficial for aspirants.
Benefits of Pursuing MBA
To begin with, MBA is one of the most reputed management programs in the country. An MBA degree after BCA helps aspirants to understand the management and business aspects of software development. Some of the benefits of pursuing an MBA after BCA undergraduate are :
- Graduates can venture into technical management and software management domains with substantial demand in the job market.
- Aspiring software engineers can choose to become entrepreneurs with knowledge of business development and technical management.
- A technical management role is highly in demand these days, offering pay grades for graduates with a dual degree (MBA + BCA).
Benefits of Pursuing MCA
Students who are more inclined towards technical development, software development, and machine learning often choose MCA over MBA. Like MBA, MCA also has a substantial demand due to technological developments. Some of the benefits of pursuing MCA after BCA are:
- Graduates can get into advanced technical roles in any organization. Upon graduation, Organizations will elevate students to senior positions due to their advanced knowledge about the process.
- Job scopes are pretty higher for MCA graduates when compared to BCA graduates owing to their seniority.
- Generally, MCA graduates will receive a higher pay scale than BCA graduates and will increase as years pass by with experience.
MBA Vs MCA - Top Specializations
MCA is a pure computer applications course and doesn't offer many specialization streams compared to other postgraduate streams. On the other hand, MBA offers a wide range of specialization streams that students can pursue based on their interests. MBA is one of India's most popular postgraduate streams, offers various specializations adhering to the current job market trends. Some of the popular MBA streams include:
- MBA in Marketing
- MBA in Human Resource
- MBA in Digital Marketing
- MBA in Sales and Marketing
- MBA in Business Analytics
MBA Vs MCA - Salary
MBA and MCA graduates are entitled to receive a higher pay scale in their respective domains. Therefore, pay grade inevitably becomes one of the key criteria for comparison for graduates, as they weigh up options whether to pursue MBA or MCA.MBA and MCA pay scale is affected by some key factors such as job designation, sector, demand, and much more. Techno-management graduates receive an average pay of INR 10 LPA in various domains. The pay scale will further increase if the graduates are from reputed universities. Some of the popular job designations and the average salary of MBA graduates are given below:
| Job Role | Average Payscale |
| Software Manager | INR 8.5 LPA |
| SAP consultant | INR 7.88 LPA |
| Technical Manager | INR 11 LPA |
| Project Manager | INR 10 LPA |
| Product Manager Software | INR 20 LPA |
| Human Resource Manager | INR 8.89 LPA |
Read More about MBA Salary
The average pay for MCA graduates ranges between INR 5 - 12 LPA. Salary packages vary according to the sector and job role. Some of the popular job designations and the average pay are mentioned below:
|
Job Role |
Average Payscale |
| Technical Consultant | INR 10 LPA |
| Technical Architect | INR 15 LPA |
| Data Scientist | INR 10 LPA |
| Senior Test Engineer | INR 7.85 LPA |
| Senior QA Engineer | INR 7.81 LPA |
| DevOps Engineer | INR 8.77 LPA |
Read More about MBA Salary
MBA Vs MCA: Jobs Abroad
Students opting for both MBA and MCA have numerous job opportunities in top firms abroad. MCA graduates have massive job scopes abroad owing to the technical advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning, apart from development. MBA graduates comparatively have a lesser chance for straight work abroad, but the job opportunities are pretty high for them too in overseas countries. Some of the common job roles and employment opportunities for MCA and MBA graduates abroad are given below:
| MBA | MCA | |
| Employment Areas | Finance, Techno- Marketing, Business administration, Regional Sales, Business Development, Human Resource, Project Management, etc. | Machine Learning, NLP firms, R&D firms, Industrial automation, Game Development, Software Development, Front-end Development, etc. |
| Job Designations | Finance Manager, Business Analyst, Product Manager, Software Manager, Business Data Analyst, HR Manager, HR Executive, IT executive, etc. | DevOps Developer, Graphics Developer, Data Scientist, Senior Software Engineer, Research and Development Head, Machine Learning Specialist, etc. |
| Top Companies | KPMG, Amazon, Deloitte, Google, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, and Chase, etc. | Amazon, Google, Accenture, Facebook, PayPal, Square Capital. |
MBA or MCA - Top Colleges
There are numerous prestigious colleges that offer both, MBA and MCA courses. These colleges are listed below for a better clarity:
Top Colleges for MBA
The top colleges to pursue an MBA are:
- FMS Delhi
- IIM Ahmedabad
- IIM Bangalore
- IIM Calcutta
- IIM Indore
- IIM Kozhikode
- IIT Delhi
- NITIE Mumbai
- SIBM Pune
- XLRI Jamshedpur
Top Colleges for MCA
The top colleges to pursue an MCA are:
- BIT Mesra Department of Computer Science and Engineering
- ITM University
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- NIT Rourkela
- NIT Surathkal
- NIT Tiruchirappalli
- MNNIT Allahabad
- PSG College of Technology
- Pune University
- University of Hyderabad
MBA or MCA - Which One to Choose?
Both the courses have equal reputations and scope in the job market. However, certain domains where MBA graduates with BCA are preferred over MCA graduates and vice versa. MBA vs MCA has always been a major discussion among graduates, and it is really difficult to take a concrete call without considering all the factors mentioned above.
Competition in the Job Market: When considering MBA, students must understand the competition in the market before opting for it. The current trends show us that MBAs have higher competition in the job market than MCA, even with diverse scopes. It is mostly because of the reduction in the quality of outcoming graduates and increased colleges. But, students who have a knack for management skills and exhibit their qualities enjoy success in the techno-management domain, breaking all the field competition.
Payscale and Job Security: At times, MCA students are paid more than MBA graduates and vise versa depending upon the field of work. In addition to the quality of work, Top companies will elevate students to top positions within a quick span. Both MBA and MCA have good job security when it comes to top organizations. However, it cannot be said the same with small organizations.
The ultimate decision rests on the shoulders of the students. Students should weigh up their options and their interests and willingness to pursue them before taking a concrete decision of what to pursue. Students interested in management studies should opt for MBA; otherwise, MCA is the better choice.
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