Confused between MA vs B.Ed? Get insights about the courses, eligibility, scope, top colleges and much more.
The basic comparison between MA vs B.Ed courses is based on factors like eligibility criteria, selection process, career scope, etc. Candidates must know that the main distinction between an MA and a B.Ed is that a B.Ed is teacher training after graduation, whereas an MA is a postgraduate degree in the field of any Arts subject.
The earnings after MA are comparatively higher, and the career growth is very good. B.Ed, on the other hand, develops one's communication skills and widens one's mental bandwidth so that the aspirant can impart quality education to students. The article below compares MA vs B.Ed, its eligibility to top colleges, and much more.
Key Highlights of MA vs B.Ed
An MA degree would enhance your powers of inquiry, logical thinking, and critical analysis. In the case of B.Ed, there is considerable demand in teaching for the graduates of this role. The primary comparison of MA vs B.Ed is as follows.
Particular | MA | B.Ed |
Full-form | Master of Arts | Bachelor of Education |
Duration | 2 Years | 2 Years |
Level | Post Graduate | Undergraduate |
Eligibility | 50% in a Bachelor's degree | 50% in a Bachelor's degree |
Admission Process | Merit/Entrance-based | Merit/Entrance-based |
Higher Education Scope | M.Ed, MBA | M.Ed, M.Phil |
Career Prospect | Teacher, Teacher Assistant, Social Worker, Principal, etc. | Content Writer, Teacher, HR Manager, Copy Editor, Executive Assistant, etc. |
Overview of MA vs B.Ed
Master of Arts or MA, is a postgraduate program in the field of arts. The duration of MA is 2 years. Students with a bachelor's degree from an accredited university can take this course. MA can be taken in various disciplines such as psychology, history, music, theology, literature, French, Kannada, and Sanskrit, and MA subjects vary by specialization. Those familiar with art and who want to explore it deeply can choose this course.
B.Ed is a two-year postgraduate program specializing in teaching secondary and higher secondary divisions. Previously, it was called a Bachelor of Training [BT] or "Siksha Shastri" at some universities. There are numerous jobs available for graduates in this position. Popular roles that graduates begin with include elementary school teachers, high school teachers, principals, junior high school teachers, Math teachers, junior high school teachers, teacher assistants, social workers, and principals.
Read More: Courses after Graduation in Arts
Eligibility Criteria of MA and B.Ed
When comparing MA vs B.Ed admission requirements, there are a few similarities. Therefore, you need to know the eligibility criteria to enrol in a course. The MA vs B.Ed prerequisites are as follows:
Eligibility Criteria of MA
Discussed below are the eligibility criteria for MA:
- A bachelor's degree with at least 50%.
- Some institutes consider entrance exams for admission. However, this may vary.
Eligibility Criteria of B.Ed
The eligibility criteria for B.Ed is as follows:
- A bachelor's degree with at least 50%.
- A minimum score of 55% at the postgraduate level is required.
- Some universities offer entrance exams to select candidates. But this may vary.
- There is no age limit for admission.
Admission Procedure for MA and B.Ed
A student needs to understand the admission procedure to get better clarity on MA vs B.Ed. Listed below are the admission procedures for the courses:
Steps | MA Admission Procedure | B.Ed Admission Procedure |
1 | Fill out the application form available on the official website of the college. | Fill out the application form. |
2 | Students are shortlisted based on their performance in the appropriate entrance exam. | Colleges decide on the final selection of the candidates based on the marks obtained in the entrance exams. |
3 | In some institutes, students are given admission on merit. | Some colleges give admission based on the merit obtained by the student in the undergraduate degree. |
Read More: BEd Admission 2024
Entrance Exams of MA and B.Ed
Admission to top universities in India is based on the aspirant's rating in MA and B.Ed entrance tests administered by various organizations. MA vs B.Ed also shows a clear distinction in terms of entrance tests. For the MA and the B.Ed, there are a variety of entry tests to choose from.
Entrance Exams for MA
Given below are the entrance exams for entering into top MA colleges:
Entrance Exams for B.Ed
Given below are the entrance exams for entering into top B.Ed colleges:
- AP EDCET
- Allahabad University B.Ed Entrance Test
- Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board
- Jammu And Kashmir Board
- Uttar Pradesh Joint Entrance Test
- Himachal Pradesh University B.Ed Entrance Test
Benefits of Pursuing MA and B.Ed
There are several reasons to opt between either MA vs B.Ed. Given below are some of the benefits of pursuing either of the courses between MA vs B.Ed:
Merits of pursuing an MA | Merits of pursuing a B.Ed |
The academic burden is light. | A B.Ed degree is necessary to get a teaching job in higher primary schools and high schools. |
There is a great deal of freedom in choosing credits. | The pursuit of the course makes a person skilled in the principles of learning and teaching |
The Master's program contributes to a better understanding of the subject and promotes critical thinking. | There is quite a lot of demand in teaching for the graduates of this role. |
Being a Master's degree, the income is relatively high, and the career advancement is very good. | The education that the pursuers of B.Ed gain makes them very employable and competent for the job market. |
Syllabus of MA and B.Ed
The curriculum varies by specialization, but for comparison, the following courses represent the typical curriculum of both Majors. The following is an overview of the MA vs B.Ed course curriculum:
MA Syllabus
Listed below are some of the subjects that are taught in MA:
- Communications
- Media
- Geography
- Linguistics
- Management
- Languages
- Politics
- literature
- Education
B.Ed Syllabus
Some of the subjects that B.Ed includes are listed below:
- Initiatives of Government of India
- Contemporary Indian Education: Concerns and Issues
- Language Background of Students
- Nature of Classroom Discourse
- Informational Reading and Writing
Career Scope of MA and B.Ed
Before enrolling in either course between MA vs B.Ed, students should consider the most important factor is their potential for a successful career. Some degrees have less choice than others, so you need to know that before deciding.
Scope after MA
After completing Masters of Arts, one may decide to study further to get a better salary package. Listed below are courses that one can do after completion of MA:
Following are the areas that offer jobs to MA graduates:
- Engineering
- Education
- Movies
- Theatre
- Media
- Writing
- Management
Scope after B.Ed
Completion of B.Ed opens several gates for students in the aspect of higher education. Listed below are some courses that one can choose after B.Ed:
- M.Phil
- MA
Various areas that have jobs for B.Ed graduates are:
- Schools
- Universities
- Marketing Agency
- Research
- Research and Development
Salary of MA and B.Ed Graduates
According to Payscale, the salary of an MA and B.Ed in public and private sectors of various reputable organizations is approximately INR 2-50 LPA and INR 3.5 LPA, respectively. However, comparing MA vs B.Ed salaries varies from person to person based on skill, diligence, and responsibility for the work environment.
Some of the highest-paid jobs in India after obtaining a degree with the average salary are:
Salary after MA
Listed below are the average salaries for various MA jobs.
Designation | Average Salary |
Economist | INR 19.2 LPA |
Content Writer | INR 4.8 LPA |
Historian | INR 8.4 LPA |
Administrative Officer | INR 7.92 LPA |
Professor | INR 5.4 LPA |
Social Worker | INR 3 LPA |
Salary after B.Ed
B.Ed graduates get salaries based on their skills, experience and knowledge. Average salaries of various jobs are discussed below.
Designation | Average Salary |
Assistant Professor | INR 3.3 LPA |
Government School Teacher | INR 3.5 LPA |
Private School Teacher | INR 4 LPA |
Government School Teacher | INR 3.5 LPA |
Social Worker | INR 3 LPA |
College Professor | INR 3.5 LPA |
Top Colleges of MA and B.Ed in India
The best colleges are picked based on a variety of rankings that include the following: placement scenario, cost structure, faculty evaluations, infrastructure, and so on. The following are some of the best colleges in the debate of MA vs B.Ed.
Top Colleges for MA | Top Colleges for B.Ed |
LSRC | Annamalai University |
Christ University | Bangalore University |
St. Stephen's College | JMI |
Miranda House | University of Kerala |
Loyola College | University of Madras |
Madras Christian College | MDU |
Hansraj College | Mother Teresa Women's University |
SRCC | Patna University |
Hindu College | SNDT Women's University |
Fergusson College | Madurai Kamaraj University |
Read More: MA Colleges of India
Read More: B.Ed Colleges of India
In the debate of MA vs B.Ed, it isn't easy to decide which course is better, as both offer different opportunities. If you are good with arts and want to explore them deeply, you can take an MA course. On the other hand, if you are mainly interested in teaching, you can opt for B.Ed. Ultimately, both programs provide different results, so aspirants should assess their interests and skillsets to choose between MA and B.ED.