The NEET Physics Syllabus 2024 has been updated with important topics further. The students are advised to learn concepts on optics, thermodynamics, kinematics and more to score well in NEET UG 2024.
NEET physics syllabus 2024 covers mostly topics such as Kinematics, Thermodynamics, Optics and more. NTA sets the syllabus for the NEET UG Examination. Additionally, the best reference books recommended by the previous years’ toppers are also mentioned in this article.
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NEET Physics Syllabus 2024
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test or NEET is an entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), for students who want to pursue their careers in the medical (MBBS) and dental field (DBS). It is a stepping stone for students who want to study in an undergraduate medical or dental school in India as well as in foreign countries.
The question paper for NEET is divided into 3 sections which include Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. There are 180 multiple-choice questions with ninety questions from the biology section and forty-five questions from both chemistry and physics.
The syllabus for the NEET exam is taken from the NCERT 11th and 12th-grade curriculum. The NEET physics syllabus can be divided into 2 sections which are
- NCERT 11th
- NCERT 12th
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NCERT 11th Physics Syllabus for NEET 2024 Exam
NCERT portions for NEET physics syllabus is arranged in units. However, for better understanding, we have divided the NEET physics syllabus according to topics and sub-topics. Follow the table displayed below for a better understanding.
Unit 1 - Physical World and Measurement
Physical World - Physics, technology and society, Scope, nature of physical laws.
Need for measurement - Accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, Errors in measurement, Significant figures, Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications, Length, mass and time measurements, Systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units, Units of measurement.
Unit 2 - Kinematics
Frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, Position-time graph, speed, and velocity, Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed, and instantaneous velocity, Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, and position-time graphs for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment)
Scalar and vector quantities - General vectors and notation, Addition and subtraction of vectors, Equality of vectors, Motion in a plane, Multiplication of vectors by a real number, Position and displacement vectors, Relative velocity, Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular components, Scalar and vector products of vectors, Unit vectors, Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration – projectile motion. Uniform circular motion.
Unit 3 - Laws of Motion
Dynamics of uniform circular motion, Centripetal force, examples of circular motion, Intuitive concept of force, Concurrent forces and its equilibrium, Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, Newton’s first law of motion, Lubrication, Newton’s second law of motion, Laws of friction, Newton’s third law of motion, Rolling friction, Static and kinetic friction
Unit 4 - Work, Energy and Power
Conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies), Kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power, Motion in a vertical circle, collisions (elastic and inelastic) in one and two dimensions, Non-conservative forces, Motion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces, Work done by a constant force and variable force.
Unit 5 - Motion of systems of particles and rigid body
Centre of mass of a rigid, Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion, Centre of mass of uniform rod, Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions, Momentum of a force – torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples, Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications, Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, Values of M.I. for plain geometrical objects.
Unit 6 - Gravitation
Escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite, Planetary motion by Kepler, Geostationary satellites, Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth, Gravitational potential energy, Gravitational potential, The universal law of gravitation.
Unit 7 - Properties of Bulk matter
Anomalous expansion. Specific heat of capacity: Cp, Cv-calorimetry; change of state-latent heat, Elastic behavior, Critical velocity, Bernoulli’s theorem, and its applications, Elastic energy, Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases, Viscosity, Stoke’s law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline, and turbulent flow, Conduction of heat transfer and thermal conductivity, radiation and convection, Hooke’s law, Newton’s law of cooling and Stefan’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Qualitative ideas of Black body radiation, Stress-strain relationship, Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles, and capillary rise, Wein’s displacement law, and the greenhouse effect, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity.
Unit 8 - Thermodynamics
First law of thermodynamics, Heat, work, and internal energy, Isothermal and adiabatic processes, Second law of thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators,Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics).
Unit 9 - Behaviour of perfect gas and kinetic theory
Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas
Kinetic theory of gases - Assumptions, Concept of pressure, Degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy and application to specific heat capacities of gases, Concept of mean free path, Kinetic energy and temperature.
Unit 10 - Oscillations and waves
Beats, Doppler effect, Displacement relation for a progressive wave, Energy in SHM – Kinetic and potential energies, Free and forced and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance, Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion., Oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant, Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, Periodic functions, Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Simple harmonic motion(SHM) and its equation, Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period, Wave motion.
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NCERT 12th Physics Syllabus for NEET 2024 Exam
The syllabus for NCERT class 12 is categorized according to units. A precise knowledge of each topic will give the candidates clarity for preparing for the exam. The topics are mentioned below.
Unit 1 - Electrostatics
Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor, Electric charges and their conservation, Electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, Electric flux, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field, Electric potential and its difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipoles in an electrostatic field, Superposition principle and continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s theorem statement and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside), Van de Graaff generator.
Unit 2 - Current electricity
Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors, Electric current, Flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Electrical energy and power, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference and for comparing emf of two cells, Series and parallel combinations of resistors, Kirchoff’s laws and simple applications, Measurement of internal resistance of a cell, Temperature dependence of resistance., Electrical resistivity and conductivity, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, Drift velocity and mobility, and their connection with electric curren, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.
Unit 3 - Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
Applications and definition of Ampere’s law to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids, Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines, Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment., Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop, Cyclotron, Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform electric-magnetic field, Earth’s magnetic field and its elements, Electromagnetic and causes influencing their power, Force among two parallel current-carrying conductors – definition of ampere., Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron., Intensity of a magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole(bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to it, Moving coil galvanometer – its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter, Para-dia-and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples, Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields, Permanent magnets, Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field,Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field.
Unit 4 - Electromagnetic induction and alternating current
AC generator and transformer, Alternating currents, Electromagnetic induction,Faraday’s law, induced emf and current, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), Peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage, Power in AC circuits, wattles current, Lenz’s law, eddy currents., Reactance and impedance, LCR series circuit, resonance, Self and mutual inductance.
Unit 5 - Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum (gamma rays, infrared, microwaves, radio waves, ultraviolet, visible, and x-rays) along with facts and uses, Electromagnetic waves and their attributes, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Need for displacement current
Unit 6 - Optics
Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids, Combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror, Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum, Lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula, Interference, Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light, Magnification, power of a lens, Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers, Optical instruments: The human eye and its image formation and accommodation, eye defects correction (myopia and hyper-myopia) using lenses., Polarisation, plane polarized light, Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using, Huygens’ principle, Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications optical fibers, Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, Refraction at spherical surfaces, Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Scattering of light – Appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset and colour of the sky, Wave optics: Principle of Wavefront and Huygen, With the use of wavefronts, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface
Unit 7 - Dual nature of matter and radiation
Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Matter waves – wave nature of particles., Einstein’s photoelectric equation – particle nature of light, Davisson-Germer experiment (only conclusion should be explained), Photoelectric effect, De Broglie relation
Unit 8 - Atoms and Nuclei
Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum, Size and structure of atomic masses, isobars, nucleus, and isotopes, Isotones, Alpha – particle scattering experiments, Radioactivity – alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties decay law., Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion, Atom model of Rutherford
Unit 9 - Electronic devices
I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode, Diode as a rectifier, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor, Semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR), Transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator., Energy bands in solids, conductors, insulators, and semiconductors, Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
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NEET Physics Syllabus Analysis
Below is the weightage of each topic based on the analysis of NEET's previous question papers. This will help candidates understand the distribution of marks in as per the NEET physics syllabus 2024:
Physics Class 11 Syllabus with Weightage
NEET UG Physics class 11 physical world and measurement hold 2% weightage from the entire NEET physics syllabus. Lets now understand the rest of the syllabus of NCERT class 11 according to the topics and mark distribution:
| Class 11th Syllabus | Weightage |
| Physical world and measurement | 2% |
| Laws of Motion | 3% |
| The motion of systems of particles and rigid body | 5% |
| Work, Energy, and Power | 4% |
| Gravitation | 2% |
| Kinematics | 3% |
| Thermodynamics | 9% |
| Oscillations and wave | 3% |
| Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic theory | 3% |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | 3% |
Physics Class 12 Syllabus with Weightage
The table below displays the NEET physics syllabus and mark distribution of class 12 physics. A thorough understanding of the mark distribution will help in better preparation.
| Class 12th Syllabus | Weightage |
| Electro statistics | 9% |
| Current Electricity | 8% |
| Magnetic effects of Current and Magnetism | 5% |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents | 8% |
| Electromagnetic waves | 5% |
| Optics | 10% |
| Electronic Devices | 9% |
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 6% |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 3% |
NEET Physics Syllabus Reference Books
Along with the NCERT books, the candidates can refer to the following books to get more knowledge regarding NEET physics syllabus:
- Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker
- Concepts of Physics by H. C. Verma
- Fundamental Physics by Pradeep
- Objective Physics By DC Pandey
- Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov
NEET Physics Preparation Tips 2024
The NEET exam is highly competitive, and the number of candidates appearing each year for the exam is increasing. Therefore, candidates must follow the NEET preparation tips mentioned below:
- Candidates must start their preparation by following the NEET exam pattern, NEET physics syllabus, and important topics.
- Next, creating a timetable and sticking to it is highly necessary. Besides, the timetable must cover all the syllabus.
- Further, candidates should allow time for the revision of chapters every week.
- Besides, candidates must follow the previous years' question papers to acquire proper knowledge.
- Appearing for the mock test can prove to be beneficial.
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