MBBS: Full Form, Course Details, Eligibility, Fees, Duration, Admission
Latest Updates for MBBS
- 18 December 2024 :
The NMC has released the detailed NEET UG 2025 syllabus PDF on the official website.
- 14 December 2024 :
The NEET PG 2025 exam date has been announced and is tentatively scheduled on Jun 15, 2025.
- 17 September 2024 :
NEET SS 2024 exam dates have been released and it will be tentatively conducted on Mar 29 - 30, 2025.
MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a 5.5-year (4.5 years+1 year of internship) undergraduate medical program that provides training for students to conduct diagnoses, find treatment and medicines, and perform surgeries. The five and a half year MBBS course includes coursework, clinical rotations, and practical experience.
The MBBS syllabus is a comprehensive curriculum that covers a wide range of topics essential for a career in medicine. The core subjects in MBBS course include Anatomy and Physiology, Pharmacology, Community Medicine, Biochemistry, Pathology, Anaesthesiology, etc.
To be eligible for MBBS admission 2024, candidates must have a minimum of 50% in 10+2 examination with Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry from a recognized board. The candidates also need to qualify NEET. The MBBS course fees in India ranges from INR 5,000-45,00,000 per year.
Table of Contents
- What is MBBS Course?
- MBBS Eligibility Criteria
- MBBS Admission Process 2024
- Why Choose MBBS Course?
- MBBS Entrance Exam
- Top MBBS Colleges in India with Fee Details
- MBBS Specialisations
- Bridge Courses in MBBS
- MBBS Syllabus and Subjects
- MBBS VS MD
- Courses After MBBS
- Career Options After Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
- Salary for MBBS Graduate
- MBBS Scholarship
- Top 5 Cities to Pursue MBBS in India
- Skills Required For MBBS Course Students
MBBS Course Details
| Degree | Bachelors |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Duration | 5 Years 5 Months |
| Age | The minimum age limit is 17 years. |
| Subjects Required | Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
| Minimum Percentage | 50% aggregate score for general category and 45% for reserved category |
| Average Fees | INR 5,000 - 45,00,000 per year |
| Similar Options of Study | BDS, BHMS, BAMS |
| Average Salary | INR 4 - 15 LPA [Source: Glassdoor] |
| Employment Roles | General Surgeon, Medical Officer, Resident Medical Officer, Anaesthesiologist, etc. |
| Top Recruiters | Government Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Private Practice |
What is MBBS Course?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, and the course gives students the thorough knowledge and abilities required to identify and treat a variety of medical disorders through a combination of theoretical and practical study. Some of the top colleges offering MBBS in India include AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, Kolkata Medical College, Christian Medical College, etc.
The MBBS job scope for graduates ranges from working in the healthcare industry to international organizations and universities in roles such as Physicians, General Surgeons, Medical officers, Resident Medical officers, etc. The average salary of an MBBS course graduate is INR 4 - 15 LPA, depending on their specialty, experience, and location.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
The MBBS eligibility criteria requires students to fulfill certain parameters such as educational qualifications, minimum marks requirement, entrance exam scores, etc. The eligibility requirements for MBBS are discussed below:
- The candidate should score a minimum of 50% in 10+2 with Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry as mandatory subjects from a recognized board and are required to clear cutoffs for entrance exams such as NEET-UG, JIPMER, AFMC MBBS, etc., as per the college requirement.
- The minimum MBBS age limit to enroll in the course is 17 years.
MBBS Admission Process 2024
The standard MBBS admission process in India includes online registration, appearance for NEET, counseling, seat allocation, and document verification. The general MBBS admission requirements for the course are as follows:
- Step 1: Aspirants can apply online or offline to the universities of their choice from the official website or directly in college.
- Step 2: As per the college requirement students need to clear the MBBS course entrance exams as an eligibility criterion.
- Step 3: Some institutes offer an additional round of MBBS counselling that includes a Group Discussion followed by a personal interview.
- Step 4: Students need to provide valid documents for the document verification process after getting selected and paying the fees.
Read More: MBBS Admission Process
Why Choose MBBS Course?
Students frequently inquire about the specifics of an MBBS course before enrolling. To assist aspirants in understanding the answers to these questions below mentioned are a few points:
- As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), occupations in healthcare are projected to grow by 13% between 2021 and 2031.
- India's hospital sector revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.24 % reaching INR 18,348 Billion by 2027.
- According to the reports by Invest India, the National Digital Health Blueprint has the potential to generate an additional economic value of over $200 billion for healthcare industry in India.
- Additionally, there are numerous scholarships offered to Indian applicants for MBBS course abroad, including the JGC-S Scholarship Foundation and the Sato Yo International Scholarship Foundation.
MBBS Entrance Exam
For MBBS admission in India, students must appear for the NEET exams i.e., the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test. Both the private and government colleges accept students for admissions based on the NEET score and ranks.
Listed below are the important details regarding NEET for MBBS admission.
- The NEET 2024 exam is scheduled to be conducted on May 5, 2024.
- NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and has more tham 23 lakh aspirants each year.
- The minimum age to appear for the exam is 17 years.
- Candidates must have passed 10+2 with at least 50% for general candidates and 45% for reserved candidates.
- Students must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects
NEET Exam Important Dates
The important dates related to the NEET exam is detailed in the table below.
| Events | Exam Dates |
| NEET Registration | Apr 10, 2024 |
| NEET Admit Card Release | May 2, 2024 |
| NEET Exam | May 5, 2024 |
| NEET Result | Jun 14, 2024 |
| NEET Counselling | Jun 2024 (Tentative) |
Read More: NEET Exams
NEET Cut-Off
Based on the NEET Cut-off, the merit list is being prepared. One has to clear the cut-off mark to get enrolled in colleges of their choice. Following is the list of NEET cut-off marks for different categories:
| Category | 2024 (Expected) | 2023 | 2022 |
| General | 715-110 | 720-137 | 715-117 |
| SC | 120-105 | 136-107 | 116-93 |
| ST | 120-105 | 136-107 | 116-93 |
| OBC | 120-105 | 136-107 | 116-93 |
| General- PH | 120-110 | 136-121 | 116-105 |
| SC/ST/OBC- PH | 115-100 | 120-107 | 104-93 |
| Minimum Marks Required in NEET for MBBS in Private Colleges | Minimum Marks Required in NEET for MBBS in Government Colleges |
Top MBBS Colleges in India with Fee Details
MBBS fees in India range between INR 5,000 - 45,00,000 per year. The MBBS fee structure varies across the country, depending on infrastructure and faculty availability. The MBBS fees in private colleges ranges from INR 12,00,000 - 45,00,000 per year while the MBBS fees in government colleges ranges from INR 5,000 - 55,000 per year.
The following are the top MBBS colleges in India and their course fees structure:
| NIRF 2023 Ranking | College | Tuition Fees Per Year (INR) | Admission Fees (INR) | Miscellaneous Fees Per Year (INR) |
| 1 | AIIMS, Delhi | 23,300 | 500 | 1,000 |
| 3 | Christian Medical College | 1,50,000 | 52,000 | 8,800 |
| 8 | Banaras Hindu University | 16,400 | 13,450 | 25,000 |
| 12 | King George's Medical University, Lucknow | 54,900 | 2,000 | 12,000 |
| 28 | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh | 45,000 | 46,340 | 10,000 |
| 32 | Maulana Azad Medical College | 2,368 |
- | 1,000 |
| 43 | M.S. Ramaiah Medical College | 9,00,000 | 15,000 | 24,000 |
| 50 | BJ Government Medical College | 95,000 | 5,000 | 4,000 |
| - | Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences & Research | 14,00,000 | 30,000 | 1,20,000 |
| - | Sharda University | 12,69,000 | 10,000 | 85,600 |
| - | Integral University | 17,000 | 5,000 | 1,00,000 |
| - | NIMS | 11,92,000 | 22,000 | 19,000 |
| - | University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi | 8,000 | 1,000 | 30,000 |
Top City Wise MBBS Colleges in India
Following are the city-wise top Medical Colleges of India offering MBBS courses.
| Top Cities | Tuition Fees Per Year (INR) |
| MBBS Colleges in Punjab | 10,50,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Chennai | 8,50,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Karnataka | 22,10,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Maharashtra | 7,10,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Haryana | 2,00,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Kolkata | 3,40,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Telangana | 6,00,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Hyderabad | 2,70,000 |
| MBBS Colleges in Rajasthan | 11,30,000 |
MBBS Specialisations
An MBBS degree qualifies one as a healthcare professional. With the advancement of science and medical science, there is a high demand for well-trained doctors who can operate the new technology. As a result, these specializations allow for extensive development and updating of knowledge.
Below mentioned are some of the MBBS courses listed:
- Dermatology
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
- Orthopedics
- Paediatrics
- Anaesthesiology
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology
- Psychiatry
- General Surgery
- Ophthalmology
- General Medicine
Also, Check: Top 7 MBBS Alternative Courses in India
Bridge Courses in MBBS
Having a distinctive approach, a BDS to MBBS Bridge course allows Dental Science graduates to practice as general physicians in various hospitals, clinics, and organizations across India. Upon completing this course, the graduates must compulsorily spend at least 3 years in rural areas.
- Students must possess a Bachelor's degree in a science-related field with a minimum of 50% mark in aggregate.
- The Bridge MBBS course duration is of 3 years.
- The tuition fees for Bridge MBBS ranges between INR 50,000 to INR 4,00,000 per year.
- Top colleges offering Brideg MBBS courses include Manipal College of Dental Sciences, and Gujarat University
Read More: BDS to MBBS Bridge Course
MBBS Syllabus and Subjects
MBBS course curriculum focus on developing an understanding of topics like Human Anatomy, physiology, and analysis of Human Anatomical Analysis such as the Brain, Cardiology, General Medicine, Orthopaedics, Radiology, etc.
The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years (4.5 years+1 year of internship) and throughout the course, a strong emphasis is placed on various topics such as Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Introduction to Humanities & Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine including Toxicology, etc.
Listed below is the detailed MBBS syllabus and subjects:
| Phase | Semesters | Subjects covered |
|
Pre-Clinical Phase |
Semester 1 - 2 |
Anatomy Biochemistry Physiology |
|
Para-Clinical Phase |
Semester 3 - 5 |
Pathology Forensic Medicine Pharmacology Community Medicine Clinical Postings Inwards Microbiology |
| Clinical Phase | Semester 6 - 9 |
Medicine Dermatology and Venereology Psychiatry Obstetrics and Gynaecology Paediatrics Otorhinolaryngology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics |
Read More: MBBS Syllabus and Subjects
MBBS VS MD
MBBS is an undergraduate degree in medicine spanning 5 years and focuses on providing a broad understanding of medical science and clinical skills. MD on the other hand is a postgraduate degree program pursued after completing MBBS and involves 3 years of additional specialized training depending on the chosed medical field.
Given below is the course comparison of the MBBS and MD courses:
| Parameter | MBBS | MD |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery | Doctor of Medicine |
| Course Overview | MBBS course curriculum focuses on anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology etc. | MD course curriculum focuses on advanced topics related to their specialty, including diagnosis, treatment, and management of specific medical conditions. |
| Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years + 1 year of rational internship) | 3 Years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with 50% aggregate | MBBS Degree |
| Tuition Fees Per Year | INR 10,000 - 45,00,000 | INR 5,00,000 |
| Entrance Exam | NEET | PGIMER, NEET PG , INI CET |
| Top Colleges | AIIMS, CMC Vellore, PGIMER Chandigarh | BJ Medical College, GDVM Medical College, KMC |
| Job Opportunities | Cardiologist, Oncologist, Surgeon, Physician, etc. | Medical Admitting Officer, Bacteriologist, Neurologist, etc |
| Average Salary | INR 4 - 15 LPA | INR 5 - 10 LPA |
Read More: MD
| MBBS vs BDS | PharmD Vs MBBS |
Courses After MBBS
After completing the MBBS course, the aspirant can further their education in medical courses. The program's goal is to train aspirants in the medical field capable of making significant contributions to the field.
Following graduation, the following are some courses after MBBS for higher education are:
Read More: Courses After MBBS
Career Options After Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
MBBS in India has a wide range of career prospects for graduates. India has a sizable healthcare sector, and there is a rising need for medical specialists. Given below are the job roles available after completion of the MBBS course:
- Orthodontist
- Physician
- Ophthalmologist
- Cardiologist
- Surgeon
Read More: Career Options after MBBS
Salary for MBBS Graduate
The average annual MBBS salary in India for graduates is INR 4-15 LPA [Source: Glassdoor]. Salary, on the other hand, may vary from person to person depending on their skills, diligence, and responsibility toward their work. MBBS jobs are available in both the public and private sectors in India. Given below are the MBBS salary details for various job roles:
|
Job Designation |
Average Entry-Level Salary (INR) |
Salary After 5+ Years of Experience (INR) |
|
Cardiologist |
5.5 LPA |
17 LPA |
|
Ophthalmologist |
4.5 LPA |
15 LPA |
|
Orthodontist |
4 LPA |
14.5 LPA |
|
Neurologist |
4.6 LPA |
16 LPA |
|
Dermatologist |
4 LPA |
14 LPA |
Read More: MBBS Salary in India
MBBS Scholarship
There is a wide range of scholarships offered to candidates pursuing MBBS. The scholarship program is created to assist students in overcoming financial obstacles and succeeding in their academic objectives. Below is a list of scholarships for MBBS students:
- Nationwide Education and Scholarship Test (NEST Senior)
- Bharati Scheme for Education
- Vijayalakshmi R.L. Jalappa Scholarship
- Vahani Scholarship
- HDFC Educational Crisis Scholarship
- Combined Counselling Board Scholarship
- All India Pre-medical Scholarship Test
- All India Youth Scholarship Entrance Examination
- Swami Vivekananda Merit Cum Means Scholarship
Read More: MBBS Scholarship
Top 5 Cities to Pursue MBBS in India
MBBS in India is offered across several cities that provides students with quality education offering the latest curriculum, internship opportunities, and more.
Listed below are the top 5 cities in India offering MBBS along with their average living expense, average starting salary, etc.
| City | Top Colleges | Average Monthly Living Expenses (INR) | Average Entry Level Salary (INR) |
| Delhi | AIIMS, Lady Hardinge Medical College, University College of Medical Sciences | 20,000-30,000 | 5 - 8 LPA |
| Chennai | Madras Medical College, S.R.M. IST, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | 20,000 - 25,0000 | 4 - 7 LPA |
| Kolkata | Kolkata Medical College, IPGMER, CNMCH | 15,000 - 20,000 | 4 - 6 LPA |
| Hyderabad | Osmania Medical College, MRIMS, AIIMS Hyderabad | 20,000 - 25,000 | 5 - 7 LPA |
| Bangalore | Bangalore Medical College, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, St. John's Medical College | 20,000 - 30,000 | 5 - 8 LPA |
Skills Required For MBBS Course Students
An aspirant who wishes to pursue an MBBS course must have the necessary skills to progress in the course. The course is practical and requires prior knowledge. Here is a list of a few skills an applicant should have:
- Researching
- Medical Writing skills
- Counseling and Caring skills
- Practices of Medical And Surgical Techniques
- Demonstrate Skill In Surgical Practice
- Patience and Perseverance
Top MBBS [Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery] Colleges
MBBS Fee Structure
FAQs on MBBS
Q: What is the difference between an MBBS and MD?
A: MBBS is an undergraduate degree, the graduate of which is expected to have a basic knowledge of all subjects. Whereas MD is a postgraduate degree pursued after an MBBS degree and in a specific field.
Q: What is the MBBS course duration in India?
A: The duration of the MBBS course extends over a period of 5 ½ (4 ½ academic years + 1 year of internship).
Q: What are popular MBBS Branches?
A: There are several popular MBBS branches that students can choose from. A few of these are physiology, pathology, microbiology, pathology, biochemistry, and biochemistry.
Q: Can we do MBBS after 12th?
A: Yes, candidates who have studied PCB in class 12th are eligible to pursue the MBBS course.
Q: What is the salary of an MBBS doctor?
A: The average MBBS doctor's salary is INR 5 LPA.
Q: How many marks are required in NEET for MBBS?
A: At least 550 NEET Marks for MBBS are essential for getting admitted to a government university in India.
Q: What is MBBS course fees in India?
A: MBBS course fees in India is in the range of INR 10,000-15 LPA.
Q: Which are the best colleges for an MBBS degree?
A: Some of the best colleges for an MBBS degree are AIIMS Delhi, CMC Vellore, Amrita School of Medicine, etc.
Q: Can we join MBBS without NEET?
A: No, students must appear and qualify for NEET to join MBBS course in India.
Q: What is the highest stipend for an MBBS intern?
A: MBBS interns from central government institutes will earn a monthly stipend of INR 30,070 and the stipend ranges from INR 10,000 to 35,000 in private institutions
Q: Is MBBS tougher than NEET?
A: No, NEET is considered comparatively tougher as there is high competition in securing admission into the top colleges and the questions are unpredictable at times.
