Maharashtra Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus 2023-24

The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board includes various topics and chapters from Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The Maharashtra State Board releases the updated academic year 2023-24 syllabus. The updated syllabus will be available on the official portal, and it will help the students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exam. 

The MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 per cent. The Maharashtra board's latest curriculum includes the course content of each stream-wise subject, the course structure, question paper design, and lists of resources. In this article, candidates will find the updated syllabus after the reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2023-24. 

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2023

Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2023

Table of Contents

• English Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Mathematics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Biology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
• Chemistry Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Physics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Accountancy Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board  
• Economics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Sociology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Political Science Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 
• Updated Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2023-24
• Exam Pattern for Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2023-24
• Reasons for Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

English Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

Students will be evaluated in English subjects based on reading, writing, and English grammar skills. The board has updated the syllabus by reducing a few topics and relevant chapters, making the concepts simpler and more concise.

1. Tenses
2. Types of sentences
3. Clauses
4. Reported speech
5. Prepositions
6. Word formation
7. Infinitives
8. Gerunds and Participles
9. Linking words/discourse markers

Mathematics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

The Maharashtra board has reduced the syllabus for Mathematics by 25 percent. Mathematics is an elective subject for Science and Commerce streams and each stream has a slightly different pattern. Refer to the table below to get the updated structure of Mathematics after implementing the reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board. 

Units	Topics
Relation and functions	Relations & Functions Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Algebra	Matrices and Determinants
Calculus	Continuity and Differentiability Applications of Derivatives Integrals Applications of the Integrals Differential Equations
Vectors and three-dimensional geography	Vectors 3 Dimensional Geometry
Linear programming	Linear Programming
Probability	Probability

Biology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2023-24 pdf includes various topics and chapters which students must consider while preparing for the upcoming board exam. To score higher marks, students must thoroughly review the table below. It consists of an updated syllabus after reducing the syllabus. 

Units	Chapters
Reproduction	Reproduction in organisms Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Human Reproduction Reproductive health
Genetics and evolution	Heredity and variation Molecular Basis of Inheritance Evolution
Biology and human welfare	Human Health and Disease Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Microbes in human welfare
Biotechnology and its application	Biotechnology: Principles and processes Biotechnology and its applications
Ecology and environment	Organisms and populations Ecosystem Biodiversity and Conservation Environmental issues

Chemistry Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

Chemistry is the important subject for the Science stream and students must thoroughly go through the updated syllabus mentioned below. The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board includes chapters from various topics. 

Units	Topics
Solid-state	Classification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors.
Solutions and colligative properties	Types of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc
Chemical thermodynamics and energetic	Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc
Electrochemistry	Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation
Chemical kinetics	Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc
General principles and process of isolation of elements	Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method, and refining
P block elements	Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc.
D and f block elements	Lanthanide, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation
Coordination compounds	IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism,
Halogen derivatives of alkanes	Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l, and R-S configurations.
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers	Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc
Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids	Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc
Organic compounds containing nitrogen	Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides, isocyanides, etc
Biomolecules	Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc
Polymers	Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers.
Chemistry in everyday life	Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents

Physics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

Physics is the conceptual based subjects and students must thoroughly understand the topics and units. The updated syllabus pattern is mentioned below after the reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2023-24. 

Topics	Marks
Electrostatics	9
Current electricity	7
Magnetic effects of current and magnetism	10
Electromagnetic induction and current	7
Electromagnetic waves	4
Optics	14
Dual nature of matter	5
Atoms and nuclei	7
Electronic devices	7
Total marks	70

Accountancy Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

The book-keeping and Accountancy are the practical subjects and mentioned below are the updated syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 after implementing reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2023-24. 

1. Introduction to Partnership
2. Partnership Final Accounts
3. Reconstitution of Partnership
4. Dissolution of Partnership Firm
5. Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
6. Single entry system
7. Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
8. Company Accounts
9. Analysis of financial statements
10. Accounting for shares

Economics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

Students are advised to focus more on theories for Economics. After reducing the class 12 Economics syllabus, the updated syllabus is mentioned below, which students must refer to.  

1. Introduction to Microeconomics
2. Consumers behaviour
3. Analysis of Supply
4. Types of Market & Price determination
5. Factors of Production
6. Introduction to Macroeconomics
7. National Income
8. Determinants of Aggregates
9. Money
10. Commercial Bank
11. Central Bank
12. Public Economics

Sociology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

The reduced syllabus of class 12 Sociology includes various chapters and topics. The updated syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 is mentioned below which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming examinations. 

1. Formation of Indian Society
2. Segments of Indian Society
3. Social Institutions in India
4. Major Social Problems in India
5. National Integration
6. Social Change in India
7. Social reformers in India
8. Globalization and Mass Media

Political Science Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

In this article, students can follow the lists below to understand the updated academic year 2023-24 syllabus. The reduced syllabus includes various chapters and topics which students must consider. 

Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics

1. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
2. Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
3. Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.

Part 2- Politics in India

1. Patterns of Party Competition
1. One-party dominant system
2. Towards the multi-party system
2. Political and Social Movements
1. Nature of social movement
2. Role of movements in a democratic system
3. Examples of movements, etc.

Updated Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2023-24

The updated syllabus for the academic year 2023-24 is yet to be released. Students can check the links below to get an idea about the marking scheme, question paper design and pattern. 

Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus

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Exam Pattern for Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2023-24

The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board has also affected the marking scheme for various subjects, which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming exam. Some of the points to consider are:

• Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC exam must opt for 2 languages. 
• The questions asked in the Maharashtra board exam will be from the latest updated syllabus. 
• The board exam is for 100 marks, 80 allowed for the theory and 20 allowed for practical. 
• The exam duration is for 3 hours, and it will be conducted in pen and paper mode.

Reasons for Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board

The new structure implemented by the MPBSE board will revise the difficulty level of the syllabus. Some reasons for the reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board are mentioned below. 

• The revised syllabus will help the candidates to focus more on the important concepts. 
• The restructured syllabus will impart the self-learning culture and reduces the need for tutors and peers.