The Maharashtra Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus 2024-25 is available at mahahsscboard.in. Students can learn about the revised curriculum in detail.
The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board includes various topics and chapters from the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The Maharashtra State Board releases the updated academic year 2024-25 syllabus. The revised syllabus will be available on the official portal, and it will help the students to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exam.
The MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 percent. The Maharashtra board's latest curriculum includes the course content of each stream-wise subject, the course structure, question paper design, and lists of resources.
Table of Contents
- English Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Mathematics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Biology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Chemistry Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Physics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Accountancy Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Economics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Sociology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Political Science Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
- Updated Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25
- Exam Pattern for Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25
- Reasons for Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
English Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
Students will be evaluated in English subjects based on reading, writing, and English grammar skills. The board has updated the syllabus by reducing a few topics and relevant chapters, making the concepts simpler and more concise.
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Mathematics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
The Maharashtra board has reduced the syllabus for Mathematics by 25 percent. Mathematics is an elective subject for Science and Commerce streams and each stream has a slightly different pattern. Refer to the table below to get the updated structure of Mathematics after implementing the reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board.
| Units | Topics |
| Relation and functions | Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
| Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of the Integrals, Differential Equations |
| Vectors and three-dimensional geography | Vectors, 3 Dimensional Geometry |
| Linear programming | Linear Programming |
| Probability | Probability |
Biology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2024-25 pdf includes various topics and chapters which students must consider while preparing for the upcoming board exam. To score higher marks, students must thoroughly review the table below. It consists of an updated syllabus after reducing the syllabus.
| Units | Chapters |
| Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms, Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive health |
| Genetics and evolution | Heredity and variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution |
| Biology and human welfare | Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in human welfare |
| Biotechnology and its application | Biotechnology: Principles and processes, Biotechnology and its applications |
| Ecology and environment | Organisms and populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental issues |
Chemistry Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
Chemistry is the important subject for the Science stream and students must thoroughly go through the updated syllabus mentioned below. The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board includes chapters from various topics.
| Units | Topics |
| Solid-state | Classification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
| Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc |
| General principles and process of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method, and refining |
| P block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| D and f block elements | Lanthanide, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l, and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols, and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides, isocyanides, etc |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
Physics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
Physics is the conceptual based subjects and students must thoroughly understand the topics and units. The updated syllabus pattern is mentioned below after the reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2024-25.
| Topics | Marks |
| Electrostatics | 9 |
| Current electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | 10 |
| Electromagnetic induction and current | 7 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 4 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual nature of matter | 5 |
| Atoms and nuclei | 7 |
| Electronic devices | 7 |
| Total marks | 70 |
Accountancy Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
The book-keeping and Accountancy are the practical subjects and mentioned below are the updated syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 after implementing reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2024-25.
- Introduction to Partnership
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Single entry system
- Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Company Accounts
- Analysis of financial statements
- Accounting for shares
Economics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
Students are advised to focus more on theories for Economics. After reducing the class 12 Economics syllabus, the updated syllabus is mentioned below, which students must refer to.
- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behaviour
- Analysis of Supply
- Types of Market & Price determination
- Factors of Production
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Sociology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
The reduced syllabus of class 12 Sociology includes various chapters and topics. The updated syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 is mentioned below which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming examinations.
- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Political Science Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
In this article, students can follow the lists below to understand the updated academic year 2024-25 syllabus. The reduced syllabus includes various chapters and topics which students must consider.
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
- Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
- Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions Vice President – Election, Power and Functions Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
- Patterns of Party Competition
- One-party dominant system
- Towards the multi-party system
- Political and Social Movements
- Nature of social movement
- Role of movements in a democratic system
- Examples of movements, etc.
Updated Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25
The updated syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 is yet to be released. Students can check the links below to get an idea about the marking scheme, question paper design and pattern.
| Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus | Download |
Exam Pattern for Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25
The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board has also affected the marking scheme for various subjects, which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming exam. Some of the points to consider are:
- Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC exam must opt for 2 languages.
- The questions asked in the Maharashtra board exam will be from the latest updated syllabus.
- The board exam is for 100 marks, 80 allowed for the theory and 20 allowed for practical.
- The exam duration is for 3 hours, and it will be conducted in pen and paper mode.
Reasons for Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board
The new structure implemented by the MPBSE board will revise the difficulty level of the syllabus. Some reasons for the reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board are mentioned below.
- The revised syllabus will help the candidates to focus more on the important concepts.
- The restructured syllabus will impart the self-learning culture and reduces the need for tutors and peers.
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