Table of Contents
The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus 2024-25 has been released on the official website by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MBSHSE). The syllabus covers important topics related to plant and human physiology such as Reproduction in Organisms, Microbes in Humans, Genetic Engineering and Genomics, etc. Students can download the Maharashtra HSC syllabus PDF by visiting the official website.
The Maharashtra HSC board releases the syllabus, and the exams are conducted for 100 marks. The theory part is 70 marks, whereas the practical part is 30 marks. Students must download the curriculum online and prepare effectively to score well in the Maharashtra HSC Board Exam.
The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus is divided into two parts that is Botany and Zoology covering major areas such as Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, Reproduction in Plants, Biology and Human Welfare, etc. Tabulated below is the detailed Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus:
Part |
Unit |
Name of Chapter |
Part 1 (Botany) |
Genetics and Evolution |
Genetic Basis and Inheritance |
Gene: It’s Nature, Expression, and Regulation |
||
Biotechnology and Its Application |
Biotechnology: Process and Application |
|
Biology and Human Welfare |
Enhancement in Food Production |
|
Microbes in Human Welfare |
||
Plant Physiology |
Photosynthesis |
|
Respiration |
||
Reproduction in Organisms |
Reproduction in Plants |
|
Ecology and Environment |
Organisms and Environment 1: Habitat and Niche |
|
Part 2 (Zoology) |
Genetics and Evolution |
Origin and the Evolution of Life |
Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
||
Biotechnology and Its Application |
Genetic Engineering and Genomics |
|
Biology and Human Welfare |
Human Health and Diseases |
|
Animal Husbandry |
||
Human Physiology |
Circulation |
|
Excretion and Osmoregulation |
||
Control and Coordination |
||
Human Reproduction |
||
Ecology and Environment |
Organisms and Environment - 2 |
The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus for the board exam is available online. Students can download the syllabus from the official website of the Maharashtra State Board. They can also download the Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus PDF by clicking on the link mentioned in the table.
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus |
Students can download the Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus from the website mentioned in the table.
Exam |
Website |
Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam |
The Maharashtra HSC Biology exam consists of two parts: Zoology and Botany. Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC Biology exams can expect a maximum number of questions to be covered in the exams included in the syllabus. A list of essential topics provided in the syllabus is mentioned below.
S.No |
Topic Name |
SECTION I - BOTANY |
|
Unit 1- Genetics and Evolution |
|
1 |
Genetic Basis of Inheritance |
2 |
Gene: its nature, expression, and regulation |
Unit 2 - Biotechnology and its application |
|
3 |
Biotechnology: Process and Application |
Unit 3 - Biology and Human Welfare |
|
4 |
Enhancement in Food Production |
5 |
Microbes in Human Welfare |
Unit 4 - Plant Physiology |
|
6 |
Photosynthesis |
7 |
Respiration |
Unit 5 - Reproduction in Organisms |
|
8 |
Reproduction in Plants |
Unit 6 - Ecology and Environment |
|
9 |
Organisms and Environment -I |
SECTION II - Zoology |
|
Unit 1 - Genetics and Evolution |
|
10 |
Origin and the Evolution of Life |
11 |
Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
Unit 2 - Biotechnology and its application |
|
12 |
Genetic Engineering and Genomics |
Unit 3 - Biology and Human Welfare |
|
13 |
Human Health and Diseases |
14 |
Animal Husbandry |
Unit 4 - Human Physiology |
|
15 |
Circulation |
16 |
Excretion and osmoregulation |
17 |
Control and Co-ordination |
Unit 5 - Reproduction in Organisms |
|
18 |
Human Reproduction |
Unit 6 - Ecology and Environment |
|
19 |
Organisms and Environment-II |
The Maharashtra HSC Biology exams are held for 100 marks, out of which 70 are allocated to theory and 30 to practicals. Students must devote equal focus to the theory and practical parts to acquire a passing mark of 40%. The marking scheme for the biology exams is tabulated below.
Subjects |
Total Marks |
Theory Marks |
Practical/ Internal |
Passing Marks (Theory) |
Passing Marks (Practicals) |
Overall Passing Marks |
Biology |
100 |
70 |
30 |
- |
- |
40 |
Read More: Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25
The Maharashtra HSC Biology sample papers help students understand the variety of questions that are asked in the board exams. Students must aim to solve maximum sample questions to have a thorough practice and understanding of important concepts.
The sample question paper can be downloaded online from the official website. Candidates can use the question papers to assess their preparations and dedicate more time to weaker areas to enhance their preparations.
Read More: Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers
To ace the Maharashtra HSC Biology exams, students must create an effective study routine and incorporate all the essential subject-wise chapters. Some of the preparation methods are provided below for students’ reference.
Read More: Maharashtra HSC Preparation Tips 2025
Here are some important books that will help the students score good marks in the Maharashtra HSC Biology exam.
Read More: Maharashtra HSC Important Books
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