Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF

Thasleen Mohideen
Thasleen Mohideen

Updated on - Oct 17, 2024

The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus 2024-25 has been released on the official website by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MBSHSE). The syllabus covers important topics related to plant and human physiology such as Reproduction in Organisms, Microbes in Humans, Genetic Engineering and Genomics, etc. Students can download the Maharashtra HSC syllabus PDF by visiting the official website.

The Maharashtra HSC board releases the syllabus, and the exams are conducted for 100 marks. The theory part is 70 marks, whereas the practical part is 30 marks. Students must download the curriculum online and prepare effectively to score well in the Maharashtra HSC Board Exam.

Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus is divided into two parts that is Botany and Zoology covering major areas such as Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, Reproduction in Plants, Biology and Human Welfare, etc. Tabulated below is the detailed Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus:

Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

Part

Unit

Name of Chapter

Part 1 (Botany)

Genetics and Evolution

Genetic Basis and Inheritance

Gene: It’s Nature, Expression, and Regulation 

Biotechnology and Its Application

Biotechnology: Process and Application

Biology and Human Welfare

Enhancement in Food Production

Microbes in Human Welfare

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Reproduction in Organisms

Reproduction in Plants

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Environment 1: Habitat and Niche

Part 2 (Zoology)

Genetics and Evolution

Origin and the Evolution of Life

Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

Biotechnology and Its Application

Genetic Engineering and Genomics

Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Diseases

Animal Husbandry

Human Physiology

Circulation

Excretion and Osmoregulation

Control and Coordination

Human Reproduction

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Environment - 2

Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus: PDF Download

The Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus for the board exam is available online. Students can download the syllabus from the official website of the Maharashtra State Board. They can also download the Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus PDF by clicking on the link mentioned in the table.

Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

Download Link

How to Download Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

Students can download the Maharashtra HSC Biology syllabus from the website mentioned in the table.

Exam

Website

Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam

https://mahahsscboard.in 

Steps to download the Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

  • First, students can visit the official website of the Maharashtra State Board
  • Then, they can click on the ‘Syllabus’ section on the homepage of that website. 
  • After that, they should select the ‘HSC Syllabus’ and click on the ‘Biology’ subject.
  • Finally, they should click on the download link to download the Biology syllabus.

Important Topics for Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25

The Maharashtra HSC Biology exam consists of two parts: Zoology and Botany. Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC Biology exams can expect a maximum number of questions to be covered in the exams included in the syllabus. A list of essential topics provided in the syllabus is mentioned below.

S.No

Topic Name

SECTION I - BOTANY

Unit 1- Genetics and Evolution

1

Genetic Basis of Inheritance 

2

Gene: its nature, expression, and regulation

Unit 2 - Biotechnology and its application

3

Biotechnology: Process and Application

Unit 3 - Biology and Human Welfare

4

Enhancement in Food Production

5

Microbes in Human Welfare

Unit 4 - Plant Physiology

6

Photosynthesis

7

Respiration

Unit 5 - Reproduction in Organisms

8

Reproduction in Plants

Unit 6 - Ecology and Environment

9

Organisms and Environment -I

SECTION II - Zoology

Unit 1 - Genetics and Evolution

10

Origin and the Evolution of Life

11

Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

Unit 2 - Biotechnology and its application

12

Genetic Engineering and Genomics

Unit 3 - Biology and Human Welfare

13

Human Health and Diseases

14

Animal Husbandry

Unit 4 - Human Physiology 

15

Circulation

16

Excretion and osmoregulation

17

Control and Co-ordination

Unit 5 - Reproduction in Organisms 

18

Human Reproduction

Unit 6 - Ecology and Environment 

19

Organisms and Environment-II

Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25 Exam Pattern

The Maharashtra HSC Biology exams are held for 100 marks, out of which 70 are allocated to theory and 30 to practicals. Students must devote equal focus to the theory and practical parts to acquire a passing mark of 40%. The marking scheme for the biology exams is tabulated below.

Subjects

Total Marks

Theory Marks

Practical/ Internal

Passing Marks (Theory)

Passing Marks (Practicals)

Overall Passing Marks

Biology

100

70

30

-

-

40

Read More: Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2024-25

Maharashtra HSC Biology Sample Papers

The Maharashtra HSC Biology sample papers help students understand the variety of questions that are asked in the board exams. Students must aim to solve maximum sample questions to have a thorough practice and understanding of important concepts.

The sample question paper can be downloaded online from the official website. Candidates can use the question papers to assess their preparations and dedicate more time to weaker areas to enhance their preparations.

Read More: Maharashtra HSC Previous Year Question Papers

How to Prepare for the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exams?

To ace the Maharashtra HSC Biology exams, students must create an effective study routine and incorporate all the essential subject-wise chapters. Some of the preparation methods are provided below for students’ reference.

  1. Candidates must curate a timetable wherein they must include all the subject-wise important topics.
  2. They must follow the syllabus formed by the board officials, as it contains all the important chapters and marks bifurcations.
  3. Students can solve previous year's papers and appear for mock exams to review their preparations.
  4. Candidates can get their doubts cleared by their respective teachers before the exams.
  5. While preparing for the board exams, it is vital to pause all the social media distractions and focus entirely on the exam.

Read More: Maharashtra HSC Preparation Tips 2025

Best Books for Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus

Here are some important books that will help the students score good marks in the Maharashtra HSC Biology exam.

  • NCERT Biology for Class 12 (latest edition)
  • Biology Volume 1 and 2: Balbharati (Maharashtra State Board Publication)
  • Pradeep’s Objective Biology: S.Chand (latest edition)
  • Modern's ABC+ Biology for Class 12, Part 1 and Part 2: Dr. B.B. Arora and A.K. Sabharwal (latest edition)
  • Trueman’s Elementary Biology Volume 1 and Volume 2: K.N. Bhatia and M.P. Tyagi (latest edition)

Read More: Maharashtra HSC Important Books

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