Civil Engineering vs Architecture - Which to Choose?

Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Civil engineering teaches students about the construction, planning, and construction of broad-scale construction projects like dams, roads, smart cities, and so on, whereas architecture emphasises the design, sustainable technology, and architecture of buildings, factories, and other structures.

Students learn technical skills, communication, project management, critical thinking & design and implementation while advanced mathematics, computer skills, building code knowledge & business understanding skills in Architecture.

Civil engineering is more inclined towards design and construction elements, while Architecture is more concerned with enhancing the spatial functionality and aesthetics of buildings.

Civil Engineering vs Architecture Courses: Overview

In between civil engineering and Architecture, one focuses on essential construction and design elements. At the same time, the other is more inclined towards the structure type, structure design, structure format, etc. Below are some highlights of civil engineering and Architecture.

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Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Eligibility Criteria

As Civil Engineering and Architecture are specialisations in engineering, the courses have similar entry requirements. Candidates can go through the eligibility criteria for civil engineering vs. Architecture.

• Candidates must study PCM or science stream in their 10+2 with 50% from a recognised board for a bachelor's degree.
• Students must score the entrance exams cutoffs or more for admission to top engineering colleges in India.
• Candidates must score at least 50% in their bachelor's degree for admission to masters in engineering courses.
• Students wanting to study abroad must clear English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, etc and international entrance tests like SAT/GRE/GMAT for studying overseas.

Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Key Differences

There are specific differences between civil engineering and Architecture, as one is more construction, and the other is a more design-focused course. Below are the differences between civil engineering and Architecture.

• Specialisations: In civil engineering courses, students are taught about the construction of buildings and infrastructure, techniques & methods, while in Architecture, students are taught about designing with spatial utility and an artistic appearance of the structure.
• Focus Area: Civil engineering primarily focuses on constructing and modifying architects' ideas & innovation, whereas Architecture courses emphasise building shape, colour and space designs.
• Eligibility: Civil engineering courses for some universities require a diploma in civil engineering, which is not the case for Architecture.
• Responsibilities: Civil engineers work on a construction project or design, while architectural engineers are responsible for designing a project or construction.

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Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Top Colleges

As civil engineering and Architecture are engineering specialisations, there are some top engineering colleges for students to study civil engineering and Architecture. Below is the list of colleges for both engineering specialisations.

Top Colleges for Civil Engineering

The top colleges in Civil Engineering consist of IITs, NIT, Jadavpur university etc. The course fee ranges for INR 8.4 K to INR 10 L respectively. Below given are the list of top 10 colleges for civil engineering in India.

Top Colleges for Architecture

The top architecture colleges consist of colleges like IIT, NIT, AMU etc after clearing the architecture entrance exams after 12th. The course fees ranges for INR 2 L to INR 18 L respectively. Candidates can go through the top architectural colleges and the course fees stated below.

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Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Career Scope

A wide range of opportunities are available for civil engineering and Architecture. Civil engineering candidates can earn up to INR 20 L, while architectural engineers can earn up to INR 40 L annually based on their skills & experience. Candidates can review the job roles for each career with an annual salary below.

Career Scope of Civil Engineering

Civil engineering graduates can work as civil, construction, and structural engineers. Below are some job titles that civil engineering graduates can work after completing their course.

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Career Scope of Architecture

Architecture graduates can work as designers, architects, interior designers, urban planners, etc. Candidates can go through the job scope for architectural engineers with the annual salary structure stated below.

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Civil Engineering vs Architecture: Top Recruiters

Top recruiters in civil engineering consist of construction companies, while architectural engineers are recruited in the construction design industry. Below given are some of the leading recruiters for civil and chemical engineering.

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Which is Better: Civil Engineering vs Architecture?

Candidates must remember specific pointers while choosing the best career path in civil and Architecture. Students can go through the tricks to select the right course for higher studies.

• Students more interested in building a structure and laying the foundations for longevity must select civil engineering, while candidates interested in design can go for Architecture courses.
• Candidates having a creative inclination about a structure must study Architecture, while students more technically inclined towards a design must select Architecture.
• Architecture courses are for four years, while civil engineering courses are for three years; therefore, students must also consider the course duration for each specialisation before finalising.

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