B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects

Duration: 2 Years
Avg Fees: ₹10K - 1 LPA

B.Ed syllabus is structured over four semesters and focuses on important topics such as the Indian Education System, Evaluation Methods, Teaching Techniques, Inclusive Educational Systems, Gender Studies, and more. The B.Ed course curriculum is organized into three broad categories: Section A: Perspectives in Education, Section B: Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies, and Section C: Engagement with the Field. 

The B.Ed subjects for Section A include topics such as Childhood Development, Knowledge, Curriculum, Inclusive School Systems, and more. The B.Ed subjects for Section B cover topics such as Language and Pedagogy of School Subjects. The B.Ed subjects for Section C include courses on Enhancing Professional Capacities and School Internships.

The B.Ed syllabus offers a combination of courses on educational research, leadership, and professional ethics. Teaching practicals and internships are an integral part of the curriculum, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world educational settings.

Table of Contents

 

B.Ed Syllabus Semester Wise

The B.Ed syllabus generally the same across all institutions in India. However, there may be slight variations in certain subjects and elective offerings, depending on the institutions. 

The B.Ed syllabus spans two years covering core courses, pedagogical studies, and methodology courses. The semester-wise B.Ed syllabus is detailed in the sections below.

B.Ed Syllabus 1st Year

The BEd 1st semester syllabus focuses on development and learning, contemporary Indian education, languages as part of the curriculum, and more. The BEd 2nd semester syllabus deals with teaching and learning techniques, evaluation, curriculum, etc.

Below listed is the semester-wise B.Ed syllabus for the first and second semesters.

Semester I Semester II
Childhood and Growing Up  Learning and Teaching
Contemporary India and Education Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part II 
Language Across the Curriculum Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part II 
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I  Knowledge and Curriculum
Pedagogy of School Subject-2 – Part I Assessment for Learning
Understanding ICT and Its Application  School Attachment
School Exposure  Community Living Camp
Engagement with the Field Engagement with the Field

B.Ed Syllabus 2nd Year

The B.Ed 3rd semester syllabus includes internship programs for the students, while the 4th semester syllabus includes topics such as gender issues, inclusion in education, health education, and more.

The B.Ed 3rd semester subjects and 4th semester subjects are provided in the table below.

Semester III Semester IV
Pre Internship Post Internship
Internship Gender, School, and Society
Engagement with the Field: Tasks and Assignments related to internship Reading and Reflecting on Texts
Engagement with the Field Arts in Education
- Understanding the Self
- Creating an Inclusive School 
- Health, Yoga, and Physical Education
- Engagement with the Field

B.Ed Subjects

The B.Ed subjects include a combination of foundational education courses, specialized pedagogy, and practical experiences. The detailed BEd subjects along with the topics covered are provided in the sections below.

B.Ed Core Subjects

The B.Ed core subjects are the compulsory courses included in the curriculum. Listed below are the core B. Ed subjects along with the topics covered under them.

Subjects Topics Covered
Childhood and Growing Up  Learner As A Developing Individual, Development and Learning, Understanding Childhood in Socio-Cultural Perspectives, Adolescence: Issues and Concerns, Stages of Child Development
Contemporary India and Education Constitutional Provisions and Education, Policy Framework for Development of Education in India, Initiatives of the Government of India, - Contemporary Indian Education: Concerns and Issues, 
Learning and Teaching Understanding the Learner, Understanding Learning, Learning in ‘Constructivist’ Perspective,  Understanding Teaching, Teaching as a Profession 
Gender, School, and Society Gender Issues: Key Concepts, Socialization Processes in India, Creating Gender Inclusive Classroom
Knowledge and Curriculum Knowledge and Knowing, Forms of Knowledge, Curriculum Determinants, Curriculum Development, Curriculum Implementation
Creating an Inclusive School Understanding Inclusion in Education, Physical  Psychological & Social Cultural Diversity, Addressing Learners’ Diversity
Health, Yoga, and Physical Education Concept of Health, Food and Nutrition, Physical Fitness, Games and Sports, Safety and Security, Yoga Asanas, Meditation,
Reading and Reflecting on Texts Essays /Excerpts from Literary Texts, Educational & Scientific Texts
Arts in Education  Visual Arts & Crafts, Performing Arts, Appreciation of Arts
Understanding ICT and Its Application Introduction to Information and Communication Technology, ICT & Pedagogy, ICT for Assessment & Management
Understanding the Self Reflection & Critical Analysis of ‘Self’, Development of Professional Self & Ethics, Role of Teachers,

B.Ed Pedagogic Subjects

The curriculum and pedagogic studies include aspects of language across the curriculum and communication, understanding of the discipline, social history, its pedagogical foundations, and its assessment. 

The courses included in the curriculum and pedagogic section of the B.Ed syllabus are detailed in the table below.

Subjects Topics Covered
Language Across the Curriculum Language Policies & Politics, Language and Literacy in the Context of School, Language Acquisition, Language Processes, and the Classroom Context, Examining the Language Curriculum, Challenges in Language Learning
Science Nature of Science and Science Education, Learners Context, Science Curriculum, Enrichment of Content Knowledge, Professional Development of Science Teacher
Mathematics Mathematical Thinking, Learning Mathematics, Teaching Plan for Maths, Mathematics for Equity and Social Justice
Social Science Natural and Social Science, Teaching-Learning Resources, Social Sciences Curriculum for Schools in India, Assessment for Learning, Analysis of Textbooks and Question Papers
Commerce Understanding Knowledge in Commerce, Commerce and Society, Commerce as a School Subject, Understanding Commerce Pedagogy
English Approaches and Methods in English Language Teaching, Listening and Speaking Skills, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Teaching Grammar and Vocabulary, Teaching Literature, Planning and Organisation in ELT, Evaluation in English Language and Literature
Hindi Hindi Language Teaching, Development of Language Skills, Hindi Language and Literature, Teaching Tools and Materials, Evaluation
Sanskrit Aims and Objectives, Sanskrit Pedagogy, Difficulties in Teaching Sanskrit, Innovation, Existing Methods of Evaluation, New Methods
Urdu  Position of Urdu in India, Urdu Language, Literature & Aesthetics, Acquisition of Language Skills in Urdu, Teaching-Learning of Urdu, Assessment in Urdu Teaching
Punjabi Position of Punjabi Language in India, Listening and Speaking, Reading & Writing Skills, Teaching Learning, Assessment
Physics/Chemistry/Biology Pedagogical Underpinning, Classroom Processes, Teaching-Learning Resources, Organization of the Laboratory, Assessment
History Evolution and Development of History, History Curriculum: Principles and Practices, Issues and Challenges in Teaching-Learning of History, Pedagogy and Processes in History, Conceptual Renewals and Contemporary Trends, Evaluation 
Political Science Aims and Objectives of Teaching Political Science, Issues and Challenges in Teaching-Learning, Political Science Pedagogy, Enriching Political Science, Evaluation in Political Science 
Economics Perceptions, Ideologies, and Approaches in Economics Education,  Elements of Knowledge, Skills and Values in School Economics, Selection and Organization of Instructional Components, Pedagogic Planning, Assessment
Geography Evolution of Geography as a Discipline, Aims & Objectives, Geography Curriculum, Pedagogical Strategies, Assessment Process in Geography Learning, Issues in Teaching, Research Field & Methods
Psychology Psychology: Evolution and Identity, Debates and Contemporary Concerns in Psychology, Psychology In Schools: The Indian School Context, Teaching Psychology at the Senior Secondary Level
Sociology Basic Concepts, Curriculum and Textbooks of Sociology, Understanding Indian Society, Assessment and Evaluation
Home Science Curriculum & Pedagogic Issues in Home Science, Methods & Approaches of Teaching, Audio-Visual Aids in Home Science, Laboratory, Organization, Experimentation, Evaluation

B.Ed Elective Subjects

The students can select the elective subjects as per their area of interest, focusing on enhancing their skills and knowledge in the chosen field. The elective B.Ed subjects are listed below.

Subjects Topics Covered
Human Rights in Education Conceptualizing Human Rights and Human Rights Education, Emerging Concerns in Human Rights, School Education and Human Rights Perspective, Issues, Movements and Promotion of Human Rights
Mental Health Education Mental Health: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, Mental Health: A Life Span Perspective, Mental Health in Schools, Social Issues
Peace Education Conceptual Introduction, Preparation for Peace, Philosophical Resources, Issues and Challenges 
Environment Education  Concept of Environment, Development, Educational Issues & Challenges 
Adolescence Education  Philosophical Resources, Sexual and Reproductive Health, Pedagogical Approaches
Guidance & Counselling Techniques and Procedures, Career Development, Guiding Students with Special Needs

B.Ed Distance Education Syllabus

The BEd distance education syllabus course structure is flexible and the outline is similar to the regular B.Ed syllabus. The course structure is divided into foundation courses, core education courses, language proficiency courses, and elective courses. 

Some of the top colleges offering B.Ed in distance mode include Burdwan University, Bharathiar University, IGNOU, and more. Below listed is the B.Ed syllabus for top distance education colleges in India.

IGNOU B.Ed Syllabus

The IGNOU first-year B.Ed syllabus consists of 16 core course credits divided into content-based methodology courses, workshops, internship-I, and enhancing professional capacity courses. 

The 2nd year B Ed syllabus at IGNOU consists of a total of 12 credits divided into core courses, elective courses, Internship-II, and enhancing professional capacity courses. 

Semester I Semester II
Childhood and Growing Up Pedagogy of Science
Contemporary India and Education Pedagogy of Social Science
Learning and Teaching Pedagogy of Mathematics
Language Across the Curriculum Pedagogy of English
Understanding Disciplines and Subjects Pedagogy of Hindi
Workshop Based Activities Reading and Reflecting on the Texts
Internship 1 Application of ICT
Semester III Semester IV
Knowledge and Curriculum Open and Distance Education
Assessment for Learning Guidance and Counselling
Creating an Inclusive School Adolescence and Family Education
Gender, School, and Society Vocational Education
Drama and Art in Education Information and Communication Technology
Practical Courses Understanding the Self and Yoga
Internship 2 Workshop Based Activities

Read More: B.Ed Distance Education Syllabus and Subjects

College Wise B.Ed Syllabus

The subjects and syllabus for B.Ed can differ across institutions based on their educational objectives. To download the B.Ed syllabus pdf, students can access the official website of their selected university and download the pdf directly. Here's a general outline of the syllabus of the B.Ed colleges in India.

Sikkim University B.Ed Syllabus

Sikkim University's B.Ed syllabus is thoughtfully structured, starting with learner development, curriculum basics, and teaching methodologies. The Sikkim University B.Ed syllabus is detailed in the table below:

Semester I Semester II
Development of Learner Basics of Knowledge and Curriculum 
Education in Contemporary India Assessment for Learning
Learning & Teaching Pedagogy of disciplinary stream
Language Across the Curriculum Understanding Disciplines and Subjects
Reading and Reflecting on Texts Developing Creative Skills
Semester III Semester IV
Pedagogy of a school subject (any two) School Internship
Gender, School, and Society Inclusive Education
Elective Understanding the Self
School Internship -
Critical Understanding of ICT -

University of Allahabad B.Ed Syllabus

The University of Allahabad's syllabus covers philosophy, sociology, subject knowledge, pedagogical methods, curriculum development, assessment techniques, psychology of learning, and educational technology. 

The University of Allahabad B.Ed syllabus is outlined in the table below:

Semester I Semester II
Philosophy and Sociology of Education Subject Knowledge 
Development of Learner Pedagogy of School Subject I 
School Curriculum Development Pedagogy of School Subject II 
Principles and Methods of Teaching School Internship – I (Management of School Activities) 
Personality Development & Yoga School Internship – I (Learner Assessment)
Semester III Semester IV
Assessment of Learning Psychology of Learning 
Educational Technology & ICT Education in Contemporary Indian Society 
School Internship – II Subject I (20 Lesson Plans + 1 Final lesson plan teaching)  School Management
School Internship – II Subject II (20 Lesson Plans + 1 Final lesson plan teaching) Action research
School Internship – II (Community Work) Language Across the Curriculum
Lucknow University B.Ed Syllabus LNMU B.Ed Syllabus
IPU B.Ed Syllabus Jiwaji University B.Ed Syllabus
VBSPU B.Ed Syllabus Gujarat University B.Ed Syllabus

Specialisation-Wise B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects

The B.Ed syllabus has evolved to keep up with the changing times and global education system. The B.Ed 1st-year syllabus focuses on the foundational knowledge related to teaching and learning methodologies.

Whereas the B.Ed 3rd semester starts focusing on the specialization and internship programs. The B.Ed 4th-semester syllabus has a research project that helps students' understanding of the syllabus.

B.Ed Special Education Syllabus

The B.Ed Special Education syllabus focuses on equipping students with the required knowledge and skills to effectively teach and support students with special needs. The B.Ed Special Education syllabus is provided in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Human Growth & Development Learning, Teaching, and Assessment
Contemporary India and Education Educational Psychology
Sensory Disabilities School Subjects Pedagogy (Mathematics, Science)
Neurodevelopmental Disabilities School Subjects Pedagogy 2 (English, Hindi)
Introduction to Locomotors & Multiple Disabilities Curriculum Designing
Assessment and Identification of Needs Practical
Semester III Semester IV
Educational Teaching Strategies Skill-based Optional Course
Teaching Strategies and Methods Statistics and Research
Family Issues and Psychosocial Inclusive School Creation
Disabilities and Technology Project Report/Viva
Visual and Performing Arts -
Field Work/School Internship -

Read More: B.Ed Special Education Syllabus and Subjects

B.Ed Computer Science Syllabus

The B.Ed Computer Science syllabus aims to provide comprehensive training in both theoretical and practical aspects of computer science, along with pedagogical skills required for teaching. The B.Ed Computer Science syllabus is given in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Childhood Growing up Learning and Teaching
Contemporary India and Education Teacher as a Counsellor
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I  Pedagogy of School Subject-(2)
School Organisation and Management Pedagogy of Computer Science
Pedagogy of Computer Science Knowledge and Curriculum 
Understanding Discipline and Subject Assessment of Learning
Semester III Semester IV
Pre Internship Arts in Education
Internship Simulated Teaching
Engagement with the Field: Tasks and Assignments related to internship Creating an Inclusive School 
- Use of Teaching Learning Material in Classroom Discourse ( including teaching aids and reference material )
- Language Across Curriculum
- Projects

Read More: B.Ed Computer Science Syllabus and Subjects

B.Ed English Syllabus

The B.Ed English syllabus includes a combination of core and elective subjects designed to provide students with a strong foundation in educational theory and pedagogy with a focus on English. The B.Ed English syllabus is provided in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Childhood and Growing   Educational Technology & ICT
Contemporary India and Education Pedagogy of School Subject-1 (Part II)
Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education  Intelligent use of ICT
Psychology of learner, learning & Teaching Core courses Assessment for Learning
Pedagogy of School Subject-1 (Part I) School Organisation and Management
Understanding Discipline and Subjects Developing Instructional design including lesson plans and unit plans
 Reading & Reflection Teacher as a Counsellor
Semester III Semester IV
Pre-Internships Language across the Curriculum
Internships Gender, School and Society
- Knowledge and Curriculum: Perspectives in Education
- Optional Papers
- Field Visit
- Workshop & Seminar

Read More: B.Ed English Syllabus and Subjects

B.Ed Physical Science Syllabus 

The B.Ed Physical Science syllabus focuses on pedagogical methods, curriculum design, assessment techniques, and educational psychology relevant to teaching science at the secondary school level. The detailed semester-wise BEd Physical Science syllabus is provided in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Childhood & Growing up Learning & Teaching
Education in Contemporary India Assessment for Learning
Development and Management in School Education Content & Pedagogy 1 Part I
Gender, School & Society Content & Pedagogy 2 Part I
Semester III Semester IV
Content & Pedagogy 1 Part II National Concern & Education
Content & Pedagogy 2 Part II Creating an Inclusive School
Observation of demonstration lesson / video lesson Knowledge & Curriculum
A simulated lesson with ICT mediation Guidance and Counselling
Internship Practical Examination

Read More: B.Ed Physical Science Syllabus and Subjects

B.Ed Psychology Syllabus

The B.Ed Psychology course integrates principles of psychology into educational practice. The curriculum may vary across institutions but generally include educational psychology, child development, adolescent psychology, assessment techniques, counselling, and more. The B.Ed Psychology syllabus is provided in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
Theory Subject Teaching And Learning Mn L Mn,Nm,.Nl
Sociological And Philosophical Foundations Of Education Curriculum And Knowledge
Childhood And Growing Up Teacher As A Counsellor
Pedagogy Of School Subjects Learning Assessment
Language Of The Curriculum Pedagogy Of School Subjects
Management And School Organisation Art And Drama In Education
Practical Practical
Preliminary School Engagement-I Preliminary School Engagement-II
Semester III Semester IV
Reflecting and Reading On Texts Society, School, And Gender Theory
Internship-I Curriculum And Knowledge
Practical Internship-II

Read More: B.Ed Psychology Syllabus and Subjects

Other Important B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects:

B.Ed Hindi Syllabus and Subjects B.Ed Commerce Syllabus and Subjects
B.Ed Physical Education Syllabus and Subjects B.Ed Tamil Syllabus and Subjects

B.Ed Entrance Exam Syllabus

Admissions to the B.Ed are based on merit and entrance exams. The B.Ed entrance exam syllabus is similar to all B.Ed entrance exams. The main sections to cover to get good grades in the B.Ed entrance exams are-

  • General Knowledge
  • Verbal Aptitude
  • Teaching Aptitude
  • Logical Reasoning
  • Quantitative Aptitude 

The B.Ed Syllabus for the Entrance examination is mentioned below in detail. 

Main Section Important Topics
General Knowledge History Polity
Current Affairs General Science
Verbal Aptitude Syllogism Paragraph Based Puzzles
Seating Arrangements Bar, Pie, and Line chart Data Interpretations
Teaching Aptitude Nature, Objective, Characteristics, and Basic Requirements of Teaching Factors Affecting Teaching
Teaching Aids Methods of Teaching
Logical Reasoning Series Completion Substitution and Interchanging
Tests of Alphabet Principle of Classification
Quantitative Aptitude Percentage Average
Ratio & Proportion Profit & Loss
IGNOU B.Ed Entrance Exam Syllabus DU B.Ed Entrance Exam Syllabus

B.Ed Course Structure

B.Ed course structure consists of both the core and elective subjects. The B.Ed second year syllabus consists of elective subjects that introduce the students to all the important subjects related to the specific subject or specialization they might choose.

Additionally, practical workshops give the students a chance to learn about the specialization in greater detail. The B.Ed course structure is:

  • IV Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Elective Subjects
  • Practical Workshops
  • Seminar

B.Ed Teaching Methodology and Techniques

B.Ed teaching methodologies and techniques consist of both traditional lecture-based training as well as practical forms of teaching methods. The main aim of the practical form of teaching methods is to introduce students to the concepts with real-life problems and scenarios.

The traditional methods, on the other hand, give the students a chance to ask any questions or queries they might have.

  • Traditional Classroom-Based Teaching
  • Practicals Workshops
  • Inquiry-Based Learning
  • Flipped Classroom

B.Ed Projects

During the B.Ed first year, the syllabus focuses on the primary concepts that are essential for the learning of the students. Whereas, in the B.Ed 4th Sem syllabus the students are expected to work on a research project. These research projects help universities and colleges assess the student’s understanding of the subject.

Students choose the topic of their project based on the specialization they pursue. Listed below are some of the popular research projects that are undertaken by the students.

  • Examine the effects of various classroom management techniques on student conduct and academic achievement.
  • Study on how technology is used in the classroom and how it affects learning objectives and student participation.
  • Analyzing methods for fostering an inclusive learning environment in the classroom.
  • Study the function of play in the education of young children.

B.Ed Reference Books

B.Ed syllabus books help students understand the concepts of psychology, pedagogy, assessment, technology integration, inclusive education, curriculum development, etc. Below listed are a few important B.Ed books along with the respective subject and authors:

B.Ed Books First Year

The B.Ed 1st yearbooks cover topics such as children's development, education in India, language learning, and more. The books included in the B.Ed 1st year syllabus are given in the table below.

Books Authors Topics Covered
Child Growth and Development E.B. Hurlock Social Development, Factors Influencing Development, Theories of Development
School Education in Emerging Society J. Mohanty Role of Education, Educational Policies and Reforms,  Curriculum Development
The Concept of Knowledge P. Butchvarov Philosophical Perspective, Epistemological Theories, Role of Perception
Development and Learning J. Piaget Cognitive Development, Research Methods, Knowledge Construction

B.Ed Books Second Year

The B.Ed 2nd year books deal with topics such as teaching perspectives, curriculum development, evaluation, assessment, etc. The books used in the B.Ed 2nd year syllabus are provided in the table below.

Books Authors Topics Covered
Methods for Effective Teaching Paul R. Burden and David M. Byrd Strategies & Techniques, Instructional Methods, Assessment Techniques
Practicing Gender Analysis in Education Fiona Leach Gender Issues in Education, Gender Equality & Inclusivity in Educational Settings
Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools M. Ainscow and T. Booth Policies, Practices, and Cultures in School, Enhancing Learning
Physiology of Sports and Exercise Jack H. Wilmore, David L. Costill, W. Larry Kenney Physiological Response, Anatomy, Exercise Metabolism

B.Ed Fee Structure

FAQs on B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects

Q: What are the subjects for BEd first year?

A: The B.Ed subjects for the first year include Childhood and Growing Up, Contemporary India and Education, Language Across the Curriculum, Pedagogy of School Subjects, and ICT Applications.

Q: How many papers are in a BEd?

A: There are 5-6 theory papers in the B.Ed first and second year syllabus each.

Q: Can I choose English in BEd subjects?

A: Yes, students can choose English in B.Ed as long as they possess a bachelor’s degree with English as one of their mandatory subjects.

Q: What are the benefits of a B Ed course?

A: Candidates with a B.Ed degree can find employment in educational consultancies, coaching centers, schools, and departments of education.

Q: How is B.Ed syllabus assessed?

A: Students in B.Ed are evaluated based on their performance in the internal assessment, internships, projects, and end-semester examinations.

Q: What are the important B.Ed 4th sem subjects name?

A: The important topics covered in the B.Ed 4th sem syllabus include Gender, School, and Society, Reading and Reflecting on Texts, Arts in Education, Understanding the Self, Creating an Inclusive School , and Health, Yoga, and Physical Education.

Q: What is the focus of inclusive education in BEd syllabus?

A: Inclusive education in the B.Ed syllabus focuses on meeting the various needs of students with disabilities, encouraging inclusive teaching methods, and creating an inclusive learning environment.

Q: What are the topics covered in the BEd second semester syllabus?

A: The important topics covered in the BEd 2nd semester syllabus include teaching and learning techniques, knowledge, curriculum development, assessment techniques, etc.

Q: Where to find the B.Ed syllabus PDF?

A: Students can access the B.Ed syllabus PDF from the official website or via the academic handouts of the institutions offering the program.

Q: Are there internships in the B.Ed 3rd semester?

A: Yes, most B.Ed colleges have school internships during the 3rd semester. However, there may be variations depending on the institutions.

Q: What are core B.Ed 2nd sem subject name?

A: The core subjects in the B.ed 2nd semester syllabus include Teaching & Learning, Pedagogy of School Subjects, Knowledge & Curriculum, and Assessment for Learning.

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