JEE Main Trigonometry questions must be practiced thoroughly along with a regular revision of the formulae to score good marks in the exam. Trigonometry and calculus are intertwined together to form a high weighted portion of the exam.
JEE Main Trigonometry questions must be practised consistently and regularly. The formulae in Trigonometry must be memorized very well. Trigonometry is one of the high-weightage units in the JEE Main syllabus 2024 for Mathematics and candidates can score good marks in the unit by practising the main questions regularly.
The NTA has conducted the JEE Main Session 1 examination from Jan 24 to Feb 1, 2024. Session 2 is scheduled from Apr 4 to Apr 15, 2024. The admit cards for the exams to be conducted on Apr 4, Apr 5, and Apr 6, 2024, have been released on the official website on Mar 31, 2024. The admit cards for the other exams of Session 2 will be released shortly.
JEE Main Trigonometry Questions with Answer Keys - Download PDF
The JEE Main Trigonometry questions with solutions that are asked in JEE Main 2024 are mentioned in detail and are added to the PDF below, and students can directly download the PDF by clicking on the link.
| JEE Main Trigonometry Questions with Answer Keys | Download Link |
Also Check: Most Important & Repeated Questions in JEE Main with Solutions PDF
Top JEE Main Trigonometry Questions with Answer
Top JEE Main Trigonometry Questions with answers are provided below step-wise for students; these questions are frequently asked in JEE Main 2024. The weightage of trigonometry in the exam is almost 4 to 5 questions asked in each shift.
Question 1: The general solution of sin x − 3 sin2x + sin3x = cos x − 3 cos2x + cos3x is?
Answer: sinx − 3 sin2x + sin3x = cosx − 3 cos2x + cos3x
=2 sin2x cosx − 3 sin2x − 2 cos2x cosx + 3 cos2x = 0
=sin2x (2cosx − 3) − cos2x (2 cosx − 3) = 0
=(sin2x − cos2x) (2 cosx − 3) = 0
=sin2x = cos2x
=tan 2x = 1
=2x = nπ + (π / 4 )
=x = nπ / 2 + π / 8
Question 2: If sec 4θ − sec 2θ = 2, then the general value of θ is ?
Answer: sec 4θ − sec 2θ = 2 ⇒ cos 2θ − cos 4θ = 2 cos 4θ cos 2θ
=−cos 4θ = cos 6θ
=2 cos 5θ cos θ = 0
=When cos 5θ = 0, 5θ = (2n + 1)π/2
=So θ = nπ/5 + π/10
=(2n + 1)π/10
=When cos θ = 0, θ = (2n+1)π/2.
Also Read: JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers
Question 3: If tan (cot x) = cot (tan x), then sin 2x ?
Answer: tan (cot x) = cot (tan x) ⇒ tan (cot x) = tan (π / 2 − tan x)
=cot x = nπ + π / 2 − tanx
=cot x + tan x = nπ + π / 2
=1/sin x cos x = nπ + π / 2
=1/sin 2x = nπ/2 + π / 4
=sin2x = 2 / [nπ + {π / 2}]
= 4 / {(2n + 1) π}
Question 4: If the solution for θ of cospθ + cosqθ = 0, p > 0, q > 0 are in A.P., then numerically the smallest common difference of A.P. is?
Answer: Given cospθ = −cosqθ = cos (π + qθ)
=pθ = 2nπ ± (π + qθ), n ∈ I
=θ = [(2n + 1)π] / [p − q] or [(2n − 1)π] / [p + q], n ∈ I
Both the solutions form an A.P. θ = [(2n + 1)π] / [p − q] gives us an A.P. with common difference 2π / [p − q] and θ = [(2n − 1)π] / [p + q] gives us an A.P. with common difference = 2π / [p + q].
Certainly, {2π / [p + q]} < {∣2π / [p − q]∣}.
Also Read: JEE Main Mock Test 2024: Direct Link, Download Free Sample PDF
Question 5: If α, β are different values of x satisfying a cosx + b sinx = c, then tan ([α + β] / 2) =?
Answer: a cost + b six = c ⇒ a {[(1 − tan2 (x / 2)] / [1 + tan2 (x / 2)]} + 2b {[tan (x / 2) / 1 + tan2 (x / 2)} = c
=(a + c) * tan2 [x / 2] − 2b tan [x / 2] + (c − a) = 0
This equation has roots tan [α / 2] and tan [β / 2].
Therefore, tan [α / 2] + tan [β / 2] = 2b / [a + c] and tan [α / 2] * tan [β / 2]
= [c − a] / [a + c]
Now tan ((α + β)/2) = {tan [α / 2] + tan [β / 2]} / {1 − tan [α / 2] * tan [β / 2]}
= {[2b] / [a + c]} / {1− ([c − a] / [a + c])}
= b/a
Question 6: In a triangle, the lengths of the two larger sides are 10 cm and 9 cm, respectively. If the angles of the triangle are in arithmetic progression, then what can the length of the third side be in cm?
Answer: We know that in a triangle, the larger the side, the larger the angle.
Since angles ∠A, ∠B, and ∠C are in A.P.
Hence, ∠B = 60o cost = [a2 + c2 −b2] / [2ac]
=1 / 2 = [100 + a2 − 81] / [20a]
=a2 + 19 = 10a
=a2 − 10a + 19 = 0
=a = 10 ± (√[100 − 76] / [2])
=a = 5 ± √6
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Question7: In triangle ABC, if ∠A = 45∘, ∠B = 75∘, then a + c√2 =?
Answer: ∠C = 180o − 45o − 75o = 60o
=a/sin A = b/sin b = c/sin C
=a/sin 45 = b/sin 75 = c/sin 60
=√2a = 2√2b/(√3+1) = 2c/√3
=a = 2b/(√3+1)
=c = √6b/(√3+1)
=a+√2c = [2b/(√3+1)] + [√12b/(√3+1)]
=Solving, we get 2b
Question 8: If cos−1 p + cos−1 q + cos−1 r = π then p2 + q2 + r2 + 2pqr = ?
Answer: Given cos−1 p + cos−1 q + cos−1 r = π
=cos−1 p + cos−1 q = π – cos−1 r
=cos−1 (pq – √(1 – p2) √(1 – q2) = cos-1 (-r)
=(pq – √(1 – p2) √(1 – q2) = -r
=(pq + r) = √(1 – p2) √(1 – q2)
squaring
=(pq + r)2 = (1 – p2) (1 – q2)
=p2q2 + 2pqr + r2 = 1 – p2 – q2 + p2q2
=p2 + q2 + r2 + 2pqr = 1
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Question 9: tan [(π / 4) + (1 / 2) * cos−1 (a / b)] + tan [(π / 4) − (1 / 2) cos−1 .(a / b)] = ?
Answer: tan [(π / 4) + (1 / 2) * cos−1 (a / b)] + tan [(π / 4) − (1 / 2) cos−1 .(a / b)]
=Let (1 / 2) * cos−1 (a / b) = θ
=cos 2θ = a / b
=Thus, tan [{π / 4} + θ] + tan [{π / 4} − θ] = [(1 + tanθ) / (1 − tanθ)]+ ([1 − tanθ] / [1 + tanθ])
= [(1 + tanθ)2 + (1 − tanθ)2] / [(1 − tan2θ)]
= [1 + tan2θ + 2tanθ + 1 + tan2θ − 2tanθ] / [(1 – tan2θ)]
= 2 (1 + tan2θ) / [(1 – tan2θ)]
= 2 sec2θ cos2θ/(cos2θ – sin2θ)
= 2 /cos2θ
= 2 / [a / b]
= 2b / a
Question 10: The number of real solutions of tan−1 √[x (x + 1)] + sin−1 [√(x2 + x + 1)] = π / 2 is ?
Answer: tan−1 √[x (x + 1)] + sin−1 [√(x2 + x + 1)] = π / 2
tan−1 √[x (x + 1)] is defined when x (x + 1) ≥ 0 ..(i)
sin−1 [√x2 + x + 1] is defined when 0 ≤ x (x + 1) + 1 ≤ 1 or x2 + x + 1 ≥ 1 ..(ii)
From (i) and (ii), x (x + 1) = 0 or x = 0 and -1.
Hence, the number of solutions is 2.
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