Best 8 Engineering Branches in India

The Best Engineering branches in India based on job opportunities, salary, and scope are Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics, Civil, Aeronautical, Aerospace, Chemical, and Biotechnology Engineering.

Professionals in the Engineering field must have very good knowledge of Science and Mathematics. Candidates can check out the list of best Engineering branches in India and choose one to pursue their higher education. 

List of Top Engineering Branches in India

Students can check the list of Top engineering branches in India that they can pursue as their higher education. The branches in Engineering are listed based on their job scope, top recruiters, and future career opportunities.

1. Computer Science and Engineering 

Computer Science and Information Technology are the most demanding branches of Engineering, and the requirements in this field will continue to rise in the years to come. So, it is safe to say that they have the potential to become the best branches of Engineering in the future. 

• Skills required: Analytical skills, Problem-solving skills, Creativity, Critical-thinking skills, Resilience, Analytical and problem-solving skills.

Scope Of Computer Science And Engineering 

A career in Computer Science Engineering is considered to be one of the most high-paying jobs and there are plenty of opportunities, IT companies employ a huge number of computer professionals every year. Computer engineers can choose plenty of options to work in IT companies in various departments such as;

• Design
• Development
• Assembly
• Manufacture and maintenance
• Programmer
• Web Developer
• E-commerce specialist and more

Check: Top Engineering Entrance Exams in India

Best Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Colleges

Here is the list of top Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) colleges in India:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages of CS/IT Engineers

The top recruiters in India include Wipro, Amazon, Infosys, TCS, HCL, and Google as large-scale MNCs. Whereas, other industries and sectors also hire Computer Science Engineers. The common positions as a fresher after finishing B.E or B. Tech CS/IT are the ones that are mentioned below. 

2. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering deals with Engineering Physics, Engineering Mathematics, and Materials Science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain machines.

The students require an understanding of the core areas such as Mechanics, Dynamics, Thermodynamics, Materials Science, Structural Analysis, and Electricity. 

• Skills required: Effective technical skills, ability to work under pressure, problem-solving skills, creativity, interpersonal skills, verbal and written communication skills, commercial awareness, teamwork skills.

Scope Of Mechanical Engineering 

Mechanical Engineers can find employment in both private as well as government sectors. They are required to;

• Design
• Test
• Install
• Manufacture
• Operate
• Maintain an overview of machines and mechanical systems that are used in multiple industries.

Mechanical Engineering is not just limited to mechanics, motor vehicles and thermodynamics but has enlarged wide to adapt to the current technology. 

Best Mechanical Engineering Colleges

Here is the list of top mechanical Engineering colleges:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages of Mechanical Engineers

The top recruiters of mechanical engineers include;

• L&T Heavy Engineering, Robert Bosch, Caterpillar, Mahindra, Toyota, TCS EIS, TATA Technologies.

The common positions for freshers after finishing B.E or B. Tech Mechanical Engineering is the one mentioned below. 

3. Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Electrical engineers design electronic circuits and devices utilizing non-linear and active electrical components such as diodes, transistors, and so on. There is a continuous demand for electricity boards, and power sector organizations like NTPC, PSUs, railways, and defense forces. 

• Skills required: critical thinking, circuit design, instrumentation, and electrical measurements; active learning; interpersonal communication; organizational skills; complex problem-solving.

Electrical engineers' problem-solving approach is slightly different from that of other streams, as they must use logical thinking. 

Scope Of Electrical Engineering 

Electrical Engineering is the branch that deals with electricity technology. Electrical engineers will work on a wide range of components, devices, and systems, from small microchips to huge power station generators.

Electrical Engineering is promptly growing not only within core areas such as mobile technologies and wireless communications but also in other areas including Nanotechnology and Biomedical Engineering.

Best Electrical Engineering Colleges

Here is the list of top electrical Engineering colleges:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages of Electrical Engineers

The top recruiters of electrical engineers include;

• Intel, Boeing, Tesla, IBM, Google, Apple, General Electric, Shell Oil Company.

The common positions for freshers after finishing B.E or B. Tech Electrical Engineering is mentioned below. 

4. Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering is a discipline of study that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of work such as residences, institutional buildings, roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and railways. 

The subjects involved in civil Engineering are;

• Materials science
• Geography
• Geology
• Soils
• Hydrology
• Environment
• Mechanics.

It is a broad discipline and has many sub-disciplines such as;

• Coastal Engineering
• Construction Engineering
• Earthquake Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Forensic Engineering
• Geotechnical Engineering
• Materials Science & Engineering
• Structural Engineering
• Transportation Engineering
• Municipal or Urban Engineering.

Skills Required: Management skills, Analytical thinking, technical skills, communication skills, critical thinking, leadership skills, creative mind, negotiation skills, attention to detail, time management, problem-solving skills, teamwork skills, and so on.

Skills related to management are most important as you progress through your career, tending to possess more and more responsibilities and eventually ending up as a manager. 

Scope Of Civil Engineering

A civil engineer's task is planning, designing, estimating, managing construction, execution, supervising construction, and maintaining structures such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, etc.

Civil Engineers can get a job in both the public and private sectors and also have the advantage of getting a government job in almost every sector. The person who gets a job in the government sector has many positions to work around the country with job security and other benefits.

Best Civil Engineering Colleges

Here is the list of top civil Engineering colleges:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages of Civil Engineers

The candidates can check out the list of top recruiters and the job roles with salary packages from the tables mentioned below. 

Any civil engineering freshers who take up the roles mentioned in the table below must know the basic salary before attending interviews. 

5. Aeronautical Engineering

Aeronautical Engineering is one of the most interesting fields and one of the new Engineering branches that involves the development and construction of aircraft and spacecraft, such as missiles, satellites, airplanes, and so on.

An aeronautical student must be sharp in mathematics and physics as they deal with multiple factors in aerodynamics. There are plenty of opportunities in both government and private aviation organizations.

• Skills required: Critical thinking, mathematics, complex problem solving, operation analysis, monitoring, judgment and decision making, active learning, systems evaluation, system analysis, operation monitoring, service orientation, and so on.

Scope Of Aeronautical Engineer 

Aeronautical engineering is a specialized branch in the aviation industry. Its scope is very reputed and challenging, and it is also very good for getting a paying job.

The area involves studying, construction, and designing. Aeronautical Engineers are in demand nationally and internationally. This is also the best Engineering branch in India for a career.

They are required in both public and private Airline Services, these engineers are available in the;

• Airlines
• Air Force
• Corporate Research Companies
• Defence Ministry
• Helicopter Companies
• Aviation Companies
• NASA 

Best Aeronautical Engineering Colleges

Here are the top Aeronautical Engineering colleges in India:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages for Aeronautical Engineers

Aspiring aeronautical engineers can check the top recruiting companies in India from the table mentioned below. 

Candidates can check the job roles, titles, and salary packages for each role mentioned in the table below. 

6. Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace Engineering is one of the branches with a huge scope of Engineering physics in India, where it involves skills and knowledge of designing, manufacturing, and maintenance of spacecraft, aircraft, missiles, and weapons systems. This branch almost encloses the parts of Computer applications, Mathematics, Physics, Electricity, Robotics, etc.

This course involves two major subjects -  Aeronautical and Astronomical Engineering.

• Skills Required: Team management, innovation, and creativity.

Scope Of Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineers can work in both government & private sectors. There are so many job opportunities for aerospace engineers in India, as well as those who want to go abroad after studying aerospace Engineering.

Major Job opportunities for Aerospace Engineers are available in;

• Air Force
• Airlines
• Helicopter Companies
• Defence Ministry
• Aviation Companies
• NASA
• Aeronautical Laboratories
• Aircraft manufacturers

Best Aerospace Engineering Colleges

Here are the top Aerospace engineering colleges in India:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages of Aerospace Engineers

The top recruiters for Aerospace engineers are given in the table below. 

Candidates can check out the salary packages offered for aerospace engineers and their job roles in the table mentioned below. 

7. Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering is the best Engineering branch for the future. It consists of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics. With all these aspects, a chemical engineer can efficiently use, produce, transform, and transport chemicals, materials, and energy.

A chemical engineer is able to design large-scale processes to convert chemicals and raw materials into a number of useful products. The skills required for a chemical engineer are resource management skills, the ability to work as a team, communication, and oral skills, and critical problem-solving skills.

Scope Of Chemical Engineering

Scope Of Chemical Engineering is they conduct research and develop processes of manufacturing chemicals. Chemical Engineering is one of the traditional branches in India. One can opt for the government as well as private organizations that hire chemical engineers.

Best Chemical Engineering Colleges

Here are the top chemical Engineering colleges in India:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages for Chemical Engineers

Reliance Industries, HPCL, IOCL, ONGC, NPCIL, and CIL are among the top companies and organizations that hire chemical engineers. This is an ideal course for students who want to pursue a career in applied chemistry.

8. Biotechnology Engineering

Among all the Engineering branches list, Biotechnology is a unique and amazing branch of Engineering, the name itself projects that the word is a combination of biology and technology (Biotechnology = Biology + technology). This field is majorly used in the development of a few areas such as Medical, Agriculture, Security and Bio-research. This is one of the best Engineering branches in India.

Biotechnology is the reason behind the invention of antibiotics. As mentioned, this branch is composed of Engineering, chemistry, genetics, microbiology, and biochemistry. The skills required for a biotechnology engineer are interpersonal skills, problem-solving skills, Communication skills, and teamwork skills.

Scope Of Biotechnology Engineering 

Scope of Biotechnology Engineering is a rapidly growing field as it is a research-oriented field. Most of the private businesses are exploring and heavily investing in bio-tech. These are some of the fields of Biotechnology-Food Technology, Nutrition, Medicines, Healthcare, and Forensic Sciences. The scope of Biotechnology is wide in the field of both research and Engineering.  

Best Biotechnology Engineering Colleges

Here are the top Biotechnology Engineering colleges in India:

Top Recruiters and Salary Packages for Bio-Technology Engineers

Aspiring biotechnologists can check the top recruiters in India from the table mentioned below.

Candidates can check the salary packages of freshers, mid-level, and senior-level roles as biotechnology engineering graduates from the table mentioned below. 

Career Opportunities of Engineering Branches in India

Engineering branches and their scope are quite high in a country like India. These branches are actually the best Engineering branches for future scopes. India has earned a high rank when it comes to developing/creating/maintaining software in the country.

The following table gives us an idea of the future that we have in these respective branches: