Engineering Courses: Eligibility, Admission, Syllabus, Placements

Mandavi Shukla

, Dec 18, 2023

Engineering is one of the most popular majors in the nation. The best engineering courses in India are offered by several prestigious institutions and colleges, and 80% of the nation's youth study engineering. The engineering programmes are concentrated on different facets of the nation's development and provide a wide range of employment opportunities in both the public and private sectors. 

With numerous prestigious institutions offering Certificate programmes, Diplomas, and Degree programmes (Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctorate), India has some of the best engineering courses available. Engineering course duration can range from 3 or 4 years of undergraduate to 2 or 3 years of post-graduation while some diplomas can take a year.

Table of Contents

• Engineering Courses list
• Eligibility for Engineering Courses
• Admission
• Entrance Exam
• Types of Engineering Courses
• Top 10 Engineering Courses in demand
• Syllabus and Subjects
• Top 10 Engineering Colleges in India
• Job Opportunities and Salaries
• Scope of Engineering in India
• Top Recruiters

Engineering Courses List

The nation offers a wide range of top engineering courses, including diplomas, B.techs, and even PhDs. Numerous additional engineering-related courses and certifications are offered by some of the top engineering colleges, including IITs, VITs, BITS, and NITs. A candidate choosing to study for an engineering course should be aware that almost all engineering courses in India are entrance exam based. Candidates can select from various types of engineering courses; the list of engineering course details offered in the nation is broken down as follows:

• Undergraduate Courses
• Postgraduate Courses
• Diploma Courses
• Certification Courses
• Doctorate Courses

Undergraduate Courses

The course is a full-time course for a span of three years with integrated studies leading up to five years. These engineering courses after 12th which the candidates pursue although they need to make sure they stand eligible for the criteria set by the university. There are various UG engineering courses such as 

• B.Tech
• B.E
• B.Tech Biotechnology
• B.Tech CSE
• B.Tech Food Technology
• B.Tech IT
• B.Tech Civil Engineering
• B.Tech Mechanical Engineering
• B.Tech Electrical Engineering
• B.Tech Aerospace Engineering
• BE Mechanical Engineering
• BE Civil Engineering
• BE Computer Engineering

Postgraduate Courses

After completion of a bachelor's degree, students can desire to pursue postgraduate courses such as M.Tech and ME to advance their skills in the field of engineering and research. Some of the Postgraduate engineering courses are

• M.Tech
• M.E
• M.Tech Civil Engineering
• M.Tech Mechanical Engineering
• M.Tech Electrical Engineering
• M.Tech Structural Engineering
• M.Tech Thermal Engineering
• M.Tech Software Engineering
• M.E Mechanical Engineering
• M.E Civil Engineering
• M.E Electrical Engineering
• M.E Structural Engineering
• M.E instrumentation and Control Engineering

Diploma Courses

There are certain engineering courses after 12th that are available to candidates as diplomas which they can pursue right after graduation from high school. Some of the diploma courses also act as a lateral entry to the bachelor's program. After graduating with a bachelor's, there are post-graduate diploma programs available to students who are looking for courses that are short-term and more professionally structured. Here is a list of engineering diploma courses available to the candidates: 

• Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
• Diploma in Civil Engineering
• Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Diploma in Electrical Engineering
• Diploma in Computer Science Engineering 
• Diploma in Architecture Engineering
• Diploma in Automobile Engineering
• Diploma in Marine Engineering
• Diploma In Biomedical Engineering
• Diploma in Chemical Engineering
• Diploma in Production Engineering
• Diploma in Agricultural Engineering

Certification Courses

One can also pursue certification courses in engineering. There are many certifications available in the field of sound engineering and software engineering. These are short-term courses to provide fundamentals for the students. Certain certifications are engineering courses after 10th that a candidate can pursue. Below are some of the certificate courses for engineering:

• Certificate in Civil Engineering
• Certificate in Mechanical Engineering
• Certificate in Computer Science Engineering
• Certificate in Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Certificate in IT

Doctorate Courses

There are doctoral degree programs available for engineering to pursue after graduation. These include the field of mechanics, aerospace engineering, aeronautical, civil engineering, and many more. Here is a list of PhD courses in engineering:

• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Civil Engineering
• PhD in Mechanical Engineering
• PhD in Electrical Engineering
• PhD in Aerospace Engineering
• PhD in Chemical Engineering
• PhD in Environmental Engineering 
• PhD in Computer Science Engineering 
• PhD in Energy Engineering 
• PhD in Information Technology
• PhD in Petroleum Engineering

The scope for pursuing engineering courses in India is very wide. There are several branches that the students can pursue. Additionally, students can study in the best colleges if they ensure that they work hard during their education and entrance exams.

Eligibility for Engineering Courses

Depending on the course type the applicant is applying to, an individual may be eligible for engineering courses. Students must have a minimum of 50% in their 10+2 from an approved board with PCBM in order to enroll in undergraduate programmes. Students must concentrate on their undergraduate grades to gain admission for engineering courses to the postgraduate programmes.

To enroll in top colleges offering engineering programmes, almost all students must take entrance exams. Here is engineering course eligibility based on the degrees of graduation: 

• Undergraduate Degree: Candidates for undergraduate degrees must have a PCBM combination in their 10+2 exam. A candidate must additionally receive a combined total of 50% of the PCBM marks. They also have to sit for entrance exams.
• Postgraduate Degree: Candidates for postgraduate degrees should have a Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% of the total aggregate. They also have to sit for entrance exams.
• Diploma: For a diploma, the candidate needs to have a 10+2 graduation certificate with a PCBM combination. There may be an entrance exam for certain subjects, but for most diplomas, admission is granted on a merit basis. For a postgraduate diploma, the candidate needs to sit for entrance exams.
• PhD: Candidates wishing to pursue a doctorate in the field of engineering need to hold a master's degree in the relevant field. Along with it, they should have a minimum of 60% total aggregate. Students need to pass entrance exams.

Read More on What is Engineering?

Engineering Courses Admission

Engineering course admission is based on both merit and entrance exam. The chosen/opted universities may require applicants for the Engineering degree to submit their results from the relevant entrance exam boards. The students have the option of applying for admission offline or online. Listed below are the admission links to the most popular engineering colleges in India:

Students must check the official website of the colleges they are applying to for information on the online application process. They would have to go in person to the college's admission office for offline methods.

Engineering Courses Entrance Exam

The final merit list of candidates chosen for engineering course admission to colleges heavily weighs on entrance exams. The colleges use the entrance exams as a screening tool to determine whether the applicants are a good fit for the programme.

These tests are given at the college, state, and national levels. Therefore, it is crucial that students do their research on the appropriate exam before enrolling. Below is a breakdown of entrance exams based on their degree:

UG Entrance Exams

Here is a list of undergraduate entrance exams for engineering candidates:

• JEE Main
• JEE Advanced
• NATA
• IISER
• DUET
• AMET
• IMU CET
• Uni Gauge
• CUCET

PG Entrance Exams

Here is a list of postgraduate entrance exams for engineering candidates:

• GATE 
• IMU CET
• IPU CET
• TANCET
• Karnataka PGCET
• AP PGECET 
• Gujarat PGCET
• PU CET
• MET M.Tech Entrance Exam
• IIT Delhi M.Tech Entrance Exam

Doctorate Entrance Exams

Here is a list of entrance exam for PhD in engineering fields:

• UGC Net
• CSIR NET
• DBT JRF BET
• ICMR JRF
• Joint Graduate Entrance Examination for Biology and Interdisciplinary Life Sciences (JGEEBILS)
• TIFR Graduate School Admission Entrance Test

Many such entrance exams are conducted. Entrance exams play a vital role when applying for an engineering course, and hence it is important that the students research about these entrance exams.

Types of Engineering Courses (Branches)

It is challenging to select a specific field because engineering courses in India are varied in nature and cover many broad concepts. Drafting, designing, and putting new ideas into practice for machines, structures, and devices constitute the main focus of engineering courses. Engineering programmes are extremely well-liked across the nation due to their wide range of applications.

After graduation, a candidate can anticipate finding a well-paying job in both the public and private sectors, and since math and science are stressed, all engineering courses are regarded as lucrative fields for school graduates to study. Let’s have a look at a few types of engineering courses:

The engineering course fees vary from university to specialization of the course. Candidates should make a note of the fee structure of the engineering specialization they are planning to pursue before filling out the form.

Software Engineering Courses

One of the most pursued courses after graduation from high school is Software Engineering courses. The goal of the subject is to familiarize students with the advancement of software technologies and study the design, testing and building of software. Below are some of the software engineering courses offered:

The software engineering courses are offered as certifications, diplomas, bachelor's, masters and doctoral degrees. Some of the premier colleges are IIT Allahabad, IIT Madras, Madras Christain College, DTU, BITS Pilani, etc to name a few. 

Civil Engineering Courses

Civil Engineering is a course which deals with the development of the practical skills required to plan, design and execute the construction of public infrastructure. There are a lot of scopes for graduates to build a rewarding career for themselves, owing to the relevance of education. Given below are a few courses that the students can pursue in Civil Engineering courses:

Civil engineering courses are often offered at the UG level and PG level. There are many colleges around the country that provide students with Engineering colleges including both private and public colleges.

Computer Science Engineering Courses

Another most pursued engineering field in the country is computer science engineering. The course deals with programming languages, computation, hardware software and design applications. The course ranges from diploma to PhD with many universities such as IIT, MIT and PU to name a few. Below are a few courses offered in Computer Sc. Engineering along with their average fees.

Mechanical Engineering Courses

Mechanical engineering is the application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering from design to manufacturing to the marketplace for any object. Given below are the top courses in the Mechanical Engineering field that the students can pursue:

Mechanical engineering provides students with the scope to learn and develop their skills a lot. Due to which students have the scope to build a very promising and diverse career path for themselves.

Data Engineering Courses

This is one of the fastest-growing branches in the field of engineering which has gained momentum over the past few years. Data engineering courses are often confused with data science engineering, the former deals with the creation of database and processing systems, while the latter is focused on organizing data and creating models that can predict models. Below are a few courses offered in Data Engineering along with their average fees.

Students can pursue a postgraduate degree diploma course to master this field. Many famous colleges such as SSPU, SCIT, MIT WUPS and HITS to name a few of the Data Engineering courses. 

Electrical Engineering Courses

The electrical engineering course is based on the study of electromagnetism, electronics and electricity. The course is also pursued as a vocational course in the country as is much more popular for students who wish to pursue a career-oriented course. The course is offered as a diploma program and a doctorate program. Below are a few courses offered in Electrical Engineering along with their average fees.

Top 10 Engineering Courses in Demand

Since engineering is a popular stream in India, there is a high demand for the courses offered by the stream in the country. The popular courses range from diploma to postgraduate to even doctorate. Here are some of the popular courses in engineering that are in demand:

Engineering Courses without Maths

Most engineering students struggle in math, making it difficult to graduate. Engineering courses without math are often less well-known. These programmes place less emphasis on math and more on other engineering-related topics.

AICTE has set new rules for certain engineering courses under Diploma and UG courses which can be pursued without maths. Here are some engineering courses without math:

Engineering Courses Online

Given below are some of the top engineering courses that students can pursue online:

Engineering Course Syllabus and Subjects

The course's primary emphasis is on the study of mechanics, electricity, and software designs and techniques. The course covers a wide range of topics, including distribution, administration, testing, consulting, and research. Numerous research and design strategies are incorporated.

The following are some engineering course subjects that students may learn about in their engineering courses:

• Communication Engineering
• Mechanics
• Application Design
• Hardware Application Design
• Programming 
• Structural Design and engineering
• Environmental Engineering 
• Nanotechnology

Depending on the kind of course, the student wants to enrol in, the exact curriculum and length of the course will vary. For instance, a topic may not be covered as thoroughly in a diploma or undergraduate course as it is in a postgraduate course.

Top 10 Engineering Colleges in India

India, is home to many reputed universities which have ties with universities such as MIT, IITs, and NITs to name a few. There are a plethora of colleges offering engineering courses to candidates wishing to pursue a career in engineering. Here are some of the best universities providing engineering courses in the country:

IGNOU Engineering Courses

Students can pursue engineering courses on IGNOU via distance and online modes. Given below is some general information regarding the IGNOU Engineering courses that the students can pursue:

IGNOU is a well-recognised open university with more than 3 million students pursuing their education. IGNOU offers many courses online. Likewise, there are many colleges in India that students can study in. Hence it is vital that the students research about the courses well.

IIT Engineering Courses

Studying engineering at IIT is every aspirant's dream. There are many engineering streams that students can study at IITs in India. Given below are the top courses that the students can enrol into:

When deciding what college to get admission to, it is recommended to the students that they research the admission process and the requirements. This will ensure that they are able to get admission to the top colleges in India.

Engineering Courses Job Opportunities and Salaries

Students who enrol in engineering programmes in India are exposed to a wide variety of career options. They work in the private sector as well as the public sector. The demands of the industry are taken into consideration when creating the curriculum. The following popular job roles are listed along with their typical salaries:

The engineering career salary and remuneration are dependent solely on the skills of a professional and their rank. Skill gaps should be bridged to make new graduates of engineering aware of the latest tools and technologies used in the industry.

Scope of Engineering Course in India

For the majority of developing nations around the world, engineering is essential to daily operations. Students who choose to major in engineering need not be concerned about the course's breadth and depth because they will constantly be exposed to a variety of career options.

Graduates with engineering degrees are highly sought after by graduate employers and graduate training programmes because they have a broad understanding of mechanics, structure, design, and implementation in addition to a variety of practical skills and work experience.

Top Recruiters

Engineering courses in India provide students with ample job opportunities with a very bright future. Listed below are some of the top recruiters in India.

• Government of India
• TATA consultancy services
• Godrej 
• Flipkart
• IBM
• Indigo
• Amazon
• Microsoft
• ISRO
• NASA
• Space X