HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Download Stream-wise PDFs
Table of Contents
- Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: PDF Files
- How to Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25?
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Stream-Wise
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Science
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Humanities/ Arts
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi
- HBSE 12th Preparation Tips 2024
The board published the updated HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 on the official website, where the candidate can download the syllabus as a PDF file. The class 12 syllabus contains a list of topics and subtopics to be covered in the academic year 2024-25. Candidates will get a complete idea of the HBSE 12th exam pattern by going through the HBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25.
Moreover, students must always adhere to the HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus, which consists of all the subjects in HBSE 12th Exam 2024 as per different streams. Students must also practice using the sample papers to learn more about the marking scheme.
Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: PDF Files
Candidates can download the updated HBSE syllabus for class 12 2024-25 in PDF file format. HBSE published the syllabus files for the board exams on its official website. However, candidates can find the direct links to download the syllabus PDFs from the following table:
| No | Subjects | PDF Link |
| 1 | Accountancy | Download |
| 3 | Biology | Download |
| 5 | Business Studies | Download |
| 6 | Chemistry | Download |
| 7 | Computer Science | Download |
| 9 | Economics | Download |
| 10 | English (Core) | Download |
| 14 | Hindi (Core) | Download |
| 16 | Mathematics | Download |
| 23 | Philosophy | Download |
| 24 | Physics | Download |
| 25 | Psychology | Download |
| 27 | Political Science | Download |
| 28 | Public Administration | Download |
| 31 | History | Download |
| 33 | Geography | Download |
How to Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25?
Students can use the steps given below to download the HBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25. The PDF files can be accessed from any device and at any point of time.
Follow the detailed step-by-step procedure mentioned below to download the HBSE 12 syllabus 2024-25 from the official website:
- Step 1:Visit the official website of the HBSE board - bseh.org.in.
- Step 2: Click on "Student Corner" under the "Quick Links" section on the homepage's left sidebar.
- Step 3: Once you have clicked on Student Corner, it will display the classes' list and select "Class-XII" from them.
- Step 4: A new window pops up with the class XII syllabus and question paper design. Click on the "Syllabus 2024-25".
- Step 5: Class XII 2024-25 HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 PDF links will be displayed on the screen. Download and save the required subject syllabus for further reference.
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Stream-Wise
HBSE class 12th comprises three major streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts. These three streams are classified based on the core subjects.
- The Science stream teaches the areas related to medical, engineering, and other professional fields,
- Whereas the Commerce stream focuses on business-related topics, commerce, trade, and financial matters.
- Unlike science and commerce, the Humanities/Arts stream covers vast areas of study, and the subjects include political science, psychology, sociology, and more.
The following sections cover the detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 topics according to the streams. Candidates can also download the syllabus PDF files from the sections below.
| Stream | Major Subjects |
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English and Computer Science. |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics and English. |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, English, Psychology and Sociology. |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Science
The Science stream's core subjects are physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science. English is a compulsory subject, and there are many other optional language subjects. The detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 is given below.
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Physics
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Chemistry
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Computer Science
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Physics
Students can go through the following table to get an idea about the units, chapters, and sub-topics included in the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for physics.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 |
Physical World and Measurement | 23 |
| Chapter 1: Physical World | ||
| Chapter 2: Units and Measurements | ||
| 2 | Kinematics | |
| Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line | ||
| Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane | ||
| 3 | Laws of Motion | |
| Chapter 5: Laws of Motion | ||
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | 17 |
| Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power | ||
| 5 | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | |
| Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion | ||
| 6 | Gravitation | |
| Chapter 8: Gravitation | ||
| 7 | Properties of Bulk Matter | 20 |
| Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids | ||
| Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids | ||
| Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter | ||
| 8 | Thermodynamics | |
| Chapter 12: Thermodynamics | ||
| 9 | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
| Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory | ||
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | 10 |
| Chapter 14: Oscillations | ||
| Chapter 15: Waves | ||
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Chemistry
Students can focus on chapters with high marks weightage such as the States of Matter. Find below the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for chemistry for the academic year 2024-25.
| Unit | Title | Marks |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 11 |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 4 |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 21 |
| 5 | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | |
| 6 | Chemical Thermodynamics | |
| 7 | Equilibrium | |
| 8 | Redox Reactions | 16 |
| 9 | Hydrogen | |
| 10 | s -Block Elements | |
| 11 | Some p -Block Elements | |
| 12 | Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques | 18 |
| 13 | Hydrocarbons | |
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics
Candidates can refer to the vital topics given below for Maths and prepare for the exams accordingly. The following table shows the marks distribution for the respective units so that the candidates can prepare accordingly.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Relations and Functions | 08 |
| 2 | Algebra | 10 |
| 3 | Calculus | 35 |
| 4 | Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| 5 | Linear Programming | 05 |
| 6 | Probability | 08 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology
Students must be thorough with the Biology syllabus for maximum marks in the board exams. The detailed HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus for biology is given below, in which the marking scheme is also available.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Diversity of Living Organisms | 15 |
| 2 | Structural Organization in Plants and Animals | 8 |
| 3 | Cell: Structure and Function | 15 |
| 4 | Plant Physiology | 15 |
| 5 | Human Physiology | 17 |
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Computer Science
The computational thinking and programming contains the highest marks. Students must refer to the topics below and prepare accordingly. Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for Computer Science 2024.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 | 40 |
| 2 | Computer Networks | 10 |
| 3 | Database Management | 20 |
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce
Economics, Business Studies, and Accountancy are the core subjects of the Commerce stream. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to that of the other two streams.
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Accountancy
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Business Studies
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Economics
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Public Administration
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Accountancy
The HBSE class 12 syllabus for Accounts comprises topics which are bifurcated below. Students can go through the following table to learn more about the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for accountancy.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A |
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies | |
| Unit 1. Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations | 10 | |
| Unit 2. Accounting for Partnership Firms | 30 | |
| Unit 3. Accounting for Companies | 20 | |
| Total | 60 | |
| Part B |
Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 4. Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 | |
| Unit 5. Cash Flow Statement | 8 | |
| Total | 20 | |
| Part C |
Project Work | 20 |
| Project work will include | ||
| Project File | 4 MarksWritten Test | 12 Marks (One Hour)Viva Voce | 4 Marks | ||
| OR | ||
| Part B | Computerized Accounting | |
| Unit 4. Computerized Accounting | 20 | |
| Part C |
Practical Work | 20 |
| Practical work will include: | ||
| Practical File 4 Marks | ||
| Practical Examination 12 Marks (One Hour) | ||
| Viva Voce 4 Marks | ||
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Business Studies
Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for business studies which students must refer to understand the marks and units.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
| 1. | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2. | Principles of Management | |
| 3. | Business Environment | |
| 4. | Planning | 14 |
| 5. | Organising | |
| 6. | Staffing | 20 |
| 7. | Directing | |
| 8. | Controlling | |
| Total | 50 | |
| Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
| 9. | Financial Management | 15 |
| 10. | Financial Markets | |
| 11. | Marketing Management | 15 |
| 12. | Consumer Protection | |
| Total | 30 | |
| Part C | Project Work (One) | 20 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Economics
HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for economics is mentioned below which consists of unit names and marks.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| Part A | Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | |
| Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| Total | 40 | |
| Part B | Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 | |
| Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 22 | |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 06 | |
| Total | 40 | |
| Theory Paper (40 + 40) | 80 | |
| Part C | Project Work | 20 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Public Administration
The topics for HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for public administration is mentioned in the table:
| Topics | Detailed Syllabus |
| Chief Executive, Union Executive, Indian Federalism, Supreme Court of India, Union Public Service Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Department, Public Corporation, Recruitment, Training, Promotion, Panchayati Raj. | Download Now |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Humanities/ Arts
Humanities/Arts is a vast stream compared to the other two. The primary subjects taught in the stream are History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, and more.
The following section contains the detailed classification of the major subjects in the Humanities/Arts stream.
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for History
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Geography
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Political Science
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Psychology
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Sociology
- HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for History
The following detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 will help candidates understand the marks distribution for different units.
| Units | Marks |
| Themes in Indian History Part - I (Units 1 – 4) | 24 |
| Unit 1: The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology | |
| Unit 2: Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | |
| Unit 3: Social Histories: using the Mahabharata | |
| Unit 4: A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | |
| Themes in Indian History Part-II (Units 5 – 9) | 25 |
| Unit 5: Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts | |
| Unit 6: Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition | |
| Unit7: New Architecture: Hampi | |
| Unit 8: Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | |
| Unit 9: The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles | |
| Themes in Indian History Part-III (Units 10 – 15) | 25 |
| Unit 10: Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports | |
| Unit 11: Representations of 1857 | |
| Unit 12: Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports | |
| Unit 13: Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes | |
| Unit 14: Partition through Oral Sources | |
| Unit 15: The Making of the Constitution | |
| Map Work | 06 |
| Total | 80 |
| Project work (Internal Assessment) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Geography
The HBSE 12th syllabus comprises essential topics asked in the board paper. Therefore, students can refer below for the vital topics of the board exams. Refer to the table below for the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for geography, which consists of different chapters and marks it holds.
| Unit | Chapter | Marks |
| Part A | Fundamentals of Human Geography | 35 |
| Unit 1 | Human Geography | 30 |
| Unit 2 | People | |
| Unit 3 | Human Activities | |
| Unit 4 | Human settlements | |
| Map Work | 5 | |
| Part B | India: People and Economy | 35 |
| Unit 1 | People | 30 |
| Unit 2 | Human Settlements | |
| Unit 3 | Resources and Development | |
| Unit 5 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | |
| Map Work | 5 | |
| Part C | Practical Work | 30 |
| Unit 1 | Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping | 25 |
| Unit 3 | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Political Science
The following table contains the revised marks distribution and the topics included according to the updated HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for political science.
| Unit | Contents | Marks |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | ||
| 1 | Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement | 6 |
| 2 | The End of Bipolarity | 8 |
| 3 | New Centres of Power | 8 |
| 4 | South Asia and the Contemporary World | 6 |
| 5 | United Nations and its Organizations | 6 |
| 6 | Globalization | 4 |
| Total | 40 | |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | ||
| 7 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 8 |
| 8 | Planned Development | 4 |
| 9 | India's Foreign Policy | 4 |
| 10 | Parties and the Party Systems in India | 8 |
| 11 | Democratic Resurgence | 8 |
| 12 | Indian Politics: Trends and Developments | 8 |
| Total | 40 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Psychology
Go through the following table to check out the topics for HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for psychology.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
| 1 | Variations in Psychological Attributes | 09 |
| 2 | Self and Personality | 10 |
| 3 | Meeting Life Challenges | 07 |
| 4 | Psychological Disorders | 10 |
| 5 | Therapeutic Approaches | 07 |
| 6 | Attitude and Social Cognition | 08 |
| 7 | Social Influence and Group Processes | 07 |
| 8 | Psychology and Life | 06 |
| 9 | Developing Psychological Skills | 06 |
| Total | 70 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus Sociology
The following table shows the marks distribution and topics included in HBSE 12th sociology.
| Units | Marks |
| Part A - Indian Society | |
| Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society | Non - Evaluative |
| Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 10 |
| Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
| Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
| Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
| Unit 7:Suggestions for Project Work | Non- Evaluative |
| Total | 40 |
| Part B - Social Change and Development in India | |
| Unit 8: Structural Change | 5 |
| Unit 9: Cultural Change | 5 |
| Unit11: Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
| Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
| Unit 15: Social Movements | 10 |
| Total | 40 |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English
In the following table, you can find essential information on HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 topics.
| Sections | Topics | Marks |
| ReadingComprehension | Conceptual Understanding, Decoding, Analyzing, Inferring, Interpreting, Appreciating, Literary, Conventions and Vocabulary, Summarizing and Using Appropriate Formats | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual Understanding, Application of Rules, Analysis, Reasoning, Appropriacy of Style and Tone, Using Appropriate Format and Fluency, Inference, Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity | 16 |
| Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, Reasoning, Appreciating Literary Convention, Inference, Analysis, Creativity With Fluency | 44 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills | - | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi
The HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi is issued by the Haryana Board. Candidates can refer to the snippet of the Hindi syllabus below for detailed clarifictaions.
HBSE 12th Preparation Tips 2024
According to the HBSE 12th date sheet 2024, students should make a study plan by allocating their time evenly among subjects. This allows you to prepare more efficiently.
- Make an effort to cover every topic in the HBSE 12th syllabus.
- Solve HBSE 12th question papers to increase your speed and accuracy, as well as figure out where you stand in terms of preparation. Exam question papers can be used to acquire a sense of the exam's pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level.
- Examine the HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024 to learn about the scoring system for each chapter.
- To do well in the HBSE 12th result 2024, take notes and write down all of the relevant formulas.
- Students can also solve the previous year question to score better.
Read more: HBSE 12th preparation 2024
FAQs on HBSE 12th Syllabus
Q: How long does it take to cover HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25?
Q: What are the changes in the exam pattern as per the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25?
Q: What are the minimum passing marks for the HBSE 12th exam?
Q: When will the board release the HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus?
Q: Is the English HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 same for all streams?
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