HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus: Chapter-Wise Topics

Preyoti Dey
Preyoti Dey

Updated on - Oct 21, 2024

HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus: The Board of Secondary Education Haryana has updated the syllabus for the Geography paper for the 2024-25 academic year. The HBSE 12th syllabus includes essential topics for a better understanding of the Geography subject. It comprises Population, Human Development, International Trade, Energy Resources, and more. Students can go through the whole syllabus and get an initial idea of the syllabus. 

HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

The revised syllabus for the Geography subject for the current academic year has been uploaded to the official website of the Board of School Education Haryana. The chapter-wise discussion of the syllabus is explored in this article. Students can refer to the table below for all the chapters.

Text Book Number

Chapter Number

Chapter Name

Text Book: 1

(Fundamentals of Human Geography)

Chapter: 1

Human Geography Nature and Region

Chapter: 2

Distribution Density and Growth

Chapter: 3

Human Development

Chapter: 4

Primary Activities

Chapter: 5

Secondary Activities

Chapter: 6

Tertiary and Quarternary Activities

Chapter: 7

Transport and Communication

Chapter: 8

International Trade

Text Book: 2

(People an Economy of India)

Chapter: 1

Population: Distribution, Density, Evolution, and Structure

Chapter: 2

Human Settlements

Chapter: 3

Land Resources and Agriculture

Chapter: 4

Water Resources 

Chapter: 5

Mineral and Energy Resources 

Chapter: 6

Planning and Sustainable Development in India

Chapter: 7

Transport and Communication

Chapter: 8

International Trade

Chapter: 9

Some Issues and Problems Chosen from a Geographical Perspective

HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus: PDF Download

The HBSE Class 12th Geography syllabus is available online. Students can search it on Google and download it. They can also download the syllabus in PDF format from the link in the table below.

Particulars

PDF Link

HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

Download Link

How to Download HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

Students can get the Geography syllabus from the official website of the Board of School Education, Haryana. They can follow the steps mentioned below.

Steps to download the HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

  • Open the official website of the Haryana Board: https://bseh.org.in/home.
  • Navigate and go to the ‘Quick Links’ section. It will be on the left side of the homepage.
  • Go to the ‘Academic Session 2024-25 Curriculum (9th to 12th)’ and click on it.
  • Then, click on the ‘Class XII’ from the list.
  • Click on the ‘12th Class: Syllabus with Question Paper Design 2024-25’.
  • Select the ‘Geography Syllabus’ from the list of subjects and click on it. 
  • The PDF format of the syllabus will open in a new tab. You can download this syllabus and save it for the Geography preparation.

Important Topics for HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

Students must cover all the chapter-wise topics of the Geography syllabus. After that, they can start revision. They should give importance to the important topics from this syllabus. Here are some important topics in Geography as per their weightage.

  • Human Geography Nature and Scope  
  • Distribution Density and Growth
  • Human Development
  • Land Resources and Agriculture
  • Water Resources
  • Minerals and Energy Resources
  • Planning and Sustainable Development in India

Best Books for HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

Students can find a lot of books on Geography for the HBSE Class 12th preparation. The best books for Geography preparation are mentioned below.

  • Fundamentals of Human Geography for Class XII: NCERT (latest edition)
  • Textbook in Geography for Class XII: India People and Economy: NCERT (latest edition)
  • Comprehensive Geography for Class 12: Laxmi Publications (latest edition)
  • Fundamentals of Human Geography for Class XII: Kalyani Publishers
  • Practical Work in Geography Part 2 for Class XII: NCERT  (latest edition)

Preparation Tips for HBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus

Before looking for the preparation tips candidates should be aware of the HBSE 12th exam pattern. Check out the preparation tips to prepare for the exam.

  • Prepare all the topics: Prepare all the topics in the Geography syllabus of the Board of Secondary Education Haryana. 
  • Make short notes: Prepare short notes on the important topics while studying this subject.
  • Focus on map-pointing and diagrams: The geography subject has a lot of maps and diagrams. Students need to practice all the diagrams and maps in this subject.
  • Revise regularly: Revision is important for the preparation. Periodic revision will help the students to memorise all topics. 
  • Focus on the important topics: Prepare all the important topics with attention as they carry more weight in the exam.
  • Follow the previous year’s questions: Follow the questions from the previous year. Students will get to know the patterns and types of questions of the previous years.
  • Practice sample question papers: Students can take mock exams with the sample question papers. Their preparation will be better by solving sample papers.

FAQs on HBSE 12th Geography

Q: How should I prepare for the Geography exam of the Board of Secondary Education Haryana?

Q: What are the total marks in the Geography question paper for the HBSE Class 12th exam?

Q: What are the important topics for the HBSE Class 12th Geography syllabus?

Q: Where can I download the HBSE Class 12th Geography syllabus?

Q: What are the types of questions there in the HBSE Class 12th Geography question paper?

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