Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 provides a solid blueprint for subjects like English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and various electives, taught through the Board. The syllabus is the most valuable resource for the candidates as it includes instructions, course structure and guidelines. The syllabus will help the students to get an idea about the mark distribution and marking scheme and the time required to cover each topic.
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025: Download Subject wise PDF
Table of Contents
DHSE will conduct the Kerala Plus Two exams in March 2025 (tentative). The question paper in the board exams will be curated as per the revised syllabus. The Plus two exam portions 2024 helps students comprehend exam patterns and marking schemes which elevates their academic performance.
Stream-Wise Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025
Plus two exam portions 2024 includes core subjects like English, Malayalam, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It also offers electives in fields such as Computer Science, Economics, and Political Science.
Furthermore, the part 3 subjects in plus two Kerala Board include languages like Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and more.
Kerala Plus Two Science Syllabus
The Science stream's core subjects are Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Computer Science. English is a compulsory subject, along with other optional language subjects. Students can refer to the detailed Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 given below.
- Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Physics
- Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
- Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Biology
- Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 Botany
- Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus Zoology
- Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Statistics
- Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for CS-IT
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Physics
The physics syllabus is divided into two parts and all the units must be covered thoroughly. The following is the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for physics:
Physics Part 1
- Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
- Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Chapter 3: Current Electricity
- Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
- Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
- Chapter 7: Alternating Current
- Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves
Physics Part 2
- Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Chapter 10: Wave Optics
- Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Chapter 12: Atoms
- Chapter 13: Nuclei
- Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits
- Chapter 15: Communication Systems
Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Chemistry
The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for Chemistry is given below. It is divided into two parts and students have to go through all the units properly.
Chemistry Part 1
- Unit 1: The Solid State
- Unit 2: Solutions
- Unit 3: Electrochemistry
- Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics
- Unit 5: Surface Chemistry
- Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Unit 7: The P-block Elements
- Unit 8: The d and f – block Elements
- Unit 9: Coordination Compounds
Chemistry Part 2
- Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Unit 13: Amines
- Unit 14: Biomolecules
- Unit 15: Polymers
- Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Biology
The topics for the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for biology consist of cell structure, plant physiology, etc. The units that will be taught in the Biology subject is given below:
- Unit 1: Diversity in the Living World
- Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals
- Unit 3: Cell - Structure and Functions
- Unit 4: Plant Physiology
- Unit 5: Human Physiology
Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus Botany
The following are the units in the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for Botany. It includes 8 units and students have to cover all the units thoroughly.
- Unit 1: Reproduction in organisms
- Unit 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Unit 3: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Unit 4: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
- Unit 5: Biotechnology and its Applications
- Unit 6: Organisms And Population
- Unit 7: Ecosystem
- Unit 8: Environmental Issues
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 Zoology
The Kerala Plus Two syllabus for Zoology has eight units and all the units must be covered thoroughly. The following are the units in Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for Zoology.
- Unit 1: Human Reproduction
- Unit 2: Reproductive Health
- Unit 3: Principles of Inheritance And Variation
- Unit 4: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Unit 5: Evolution
- Unit 6: Human Health and Disease
- Unit 7: Microbes in Human Welfare
- Unit 8: Biodiversity & Conservation
Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Statistics
The following are the units in Plus two exam portions 2024 for Statistics. Students have to keep the seperate note book to study the statistics.
- Correlation Analysis
- Regression Analysis
- Elementary Calculus
- Random Variables
- Discrete Probability Distributions
- Normal Distribution
- Sampling Distributions
- Estimation of Parameters
- Testing of Hypothesis
- Analysis of Variance
- Statistical Quality control
- Time Series
- Index Numbers
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT
All the chapters mentioned on the CS-IT must be covered properly to score good marks. The following are the units in the Plus two exam portions 2024 for CS-IT.
- Structures & Pointers
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Data Structure & Operations
- Web Technology
- Web Designing Using HTML
- Client-side scripting
- Web Hosting
- Database Management System
- Structured Query Language
- Server-side scripting using PHP
- Advances in Computing
- ICT and Society
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Commerce
Economics, Business Studies, and Mathematics are the core subjects of the commerce stream. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to the other two streams.
- Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Syllabus
- Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Syllabus
- Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Syllabus
Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Syllabus
Mathematics is a subject that requires consistent effort and practice. Therefore, students must go through the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 to prepare accordingly.
Maths Part 1
- Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
- Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Chapter 3: Matrices
- Chapter 4: Determinants
- Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
- Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives
Maths Part 2
- Chapter 7: Application of Integrals
- Chapter 8: Integrals
- Chapter 9: Differential Equations
- Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
- Chapter 11: Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Chapter 12: Linear Programming
- Chapter 13: Probability
Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Syllabus
The following chapters are introduced in the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for Accountancy subject. Students can go through the syllabus to prepare for the board exams accordingly.
Accountancy Part 1
- Chapter 1: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
- Chapter 2: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
- Chapter 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission 112 of a Partner
- Chapter 4: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – 172 Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Chapter 5: Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Accountancy Part 2
- Chapter 1: Accounting for Share Capital
- Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures
- Chapter 3: Financial Statements of a Company
- Chapter 4: Analysis of Financial Statement
- Chapter 5: Accounting Ratios
- Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement
Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Syllabus
Kerala Class 12th Business Studies subject provides strategies and scientific approaches in business. The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for the business studies is given below:
Business Studies Part 1
- Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management
- Chapter 2: Principles of Management
- Chapter 3: Business Environment
- Chapter 4: Planning
- Chapter 5: Organising
- Chapter 6: Staffing
- Chapter 7: Directing
- Chapter 8: Controlling
Business Studies Part 2
- Chapter 9: Financial Management
- Chapter 10: Financial Markets
- Chapter 11: Marketing
- Chapter 12: Consumer Protection
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Humanities
Humanities/Arts is a vast stream compared to the other two. The primary subjects taught in the stream are History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, and more. The following section contains a detailed classification of the part 3 subjects in plus two Kerala Board in the Humanities/Arts stream:
- Kerala Plus Two History Syllabus
- Kerala Plus Two Political Science Syllabus
- Kerala Plus Two Geography Syllabus
- Kerala Plus Two Economics Syllabus
Kerala Plus Two History Syllabus
The following information will give insight into the Kerala Plus two syllabus 2025 of the History subject as given below. There are three parts in the Plus Two Kerala syllabus for History.
| Part | Units | Chapters |
| Themes in Indian History Part - I | Unit 1 | The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology |
| Unit 2 | Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | |
| Unit 3 | Social Histories: using the Mahabharata | |
| Unit 4 | A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | |
| Themes in Indian History Part II | Unit 5 | Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts |
| Unit 6 | Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition | |
| Unit7 | New Architecture: Hampi | |
| Unit 8 | Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari | |
| Unit 9 | The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles | |
| Themes in Indian History Part-III | Unit 10 | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports |
| Unit 11 | Representations of 1857 | |
| Unit 12 | Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports | |
| Unit 13 | Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes | |
| Unit 14 | Partition through Oral Sources | |
| Unit 15 | The Making of the Constitution |
Kerala Plus Two Political Science Syllabus
Plus two exam portions 2024 for political science is divided into contemporary world politics and India post-independence. Students can go through the chapters that are taught in these two parts as per the Plus Two Kerala syllabus.
| Unit | Contents |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | |
| 1 | Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement |
| 2 | The End of Bipolarity |
| 3 | New Centres of Power |
| 4 | South Asia and the Contemporary World |
| 5 | United Nations and its Organizations |
| 6 | Globalization |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | |
| 7 | Challenges of Nation-Building |
| 8 | Planned Development |
| 9 | India's Foreign Policy |
| 10 | Parties and the Party Systems in India |
| 11 | Democratic Resurgence |
| 12 | Indian Politics: Trends and Developments |
Kerala Plus Two Geography Syllabus
Kerala Plus two syllabus 2025 of Geography subject is given below for students understanding. The chapters in the Geography syllabus include Human Geography, People, Human settlements, and much more.
| Unit | Chapter |
| Part A | Fundamentals of Human Geography |
| Unit 1 | Human Geography |
| Unit 2 | People |
| Unit 3 | Human Activities |
| Unit 4 | Human settlements |
| Part B | India: People and Economy |
| Unit 1 | People |
| Unit 2 | Human Settlements |
| Unit 3 | Resources and Development |
| Unit 5 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems |
| Part C | Practical Work |
| Unit 1 | Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping |
| Unit 2 | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce |
Kerala Plus Two Economics Syllabus
The following is the Plus two exam portions 2024 for Economics subjects which students have to use to score the higher marks.
| Section | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Macroeconomics | Introduction |
| National Income Accounting | |
| Money and Banking | |
| Determination of income employment | |
| Government Budget and Economy | |
| Open economy macroeconomics | |
| Microeconomics | Introduction |
| Theory of Consumer Behavior | |
| Production and Costs | |
| The theory of firm under perfect competition | |
| Market Equilibrium | |
| Non - competitive Markets |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025: Streams and Subject Combinations
Plus two exam portions 2024 is divided into three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has a variety of subjects, and students can choose a combination of subjects in each stream. The following is the information on subject combinations in each stream.
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Science Stream
Students belonging to the Science stream have an opportunity to opt for combinations of subjects like Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Home Science, and more as mentioned in the Plus two onam exam portions 2024.
| S. No | Subjects |
| 1 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology |
| 2 | Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology |
| 3 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science |
| 4 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology |
| 5 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science |
| 6 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics |
| 7 | Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology |
| 8 | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics |
| 9 | Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology |
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Commerce Stream
Students can refer to the following table of subject combinations for the Commerce stream of Plus two onam exam portions 2024:
| S.No | Subjects |
| 1 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths |
| 2 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics |
| 3 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics |
| 4 | Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Application |
Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Humanities Stream
Students belonging to the Humanities stream have a variety of combinations to choose. Therefore, students must choose the right combination carefully. The Kerala Plus Two subject combinations for the Humanities stream are given below.
| S. No | Subjects |
| 1 | History, Economics, Politics, Geography |
| 2 | History, Economics, Politics, Sociology |
| 3 | History, Economics, Politics, Geology |
| 4 | History, Economics, Politics, Gandhian Studies |
| 5 | History, Economics, Politics, Philosophy |
| 6 | History, Economics, Politics, Social Work |
| 7 | Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Geography |
| 8 | Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Sociology |
| 9 | Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Gandhian Studies |
| 10 | History, Economics, Politics, Psychology |
| 11 | History, Economics, Politics, Anthropology |
| 12 | History, Economics, Politics, Statistics |
| 13 | Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Statistics |
| 14 | Economics, Statistics, Anthropology, Social Work |
| 15 | History, Economics, Geography, Hindi |
| 16 | History, Economics, Geography, Arabic |
| 17 | History, Economics, Geography, Urdu |
| 18 | History, Economics, Geography, Kannada |
| 19 | History, Economics, Geography, Tamil |
| 20 | History, Economics, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| 21 | History, Philosophy, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra |
| 22 | Economics, Gandhian Studies, Communication English, Computer Application |
| 23 | Sociology, Journalism, Communicative English, Computer Application |
| 24 | Journalism, English Literature, Communicative English, Psychology |
| 25 | History, Economics, Politics, Music |
| 26 | History, Economics, Geography, Malayalam |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2023-24 Download PDF
The Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala, issues the Kerala plus two syllabus for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus is uploaded in PDF formats online, and the students can access the PDF on the official website, dhsekerala.gov.in.
The Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for all the subjects is mentioned below.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2024-24 | Download Now |
How to Download Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025?
Students must visit the official website to download the plus two onam exam portions 2024. The step-by-step procedure is provided below to download the syllabus without any hassle.
- Step 1: Visit the official website of the Kerala Plus Two Board.
- Step 2: Students have to click on the "Scheme of Work Std XII" option on the left side of the home page.
- Step 3: A new window will pop up with the Plus Two scheme PDF.
- Step 4: Students have to download and save the Kerala Plus Two syllabus PDF for future reference.
Importance of Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025
The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 gathers all vital topics that will be examined in the board exams. As per the board, candidates must follow the syllabus to ensure good scores in the exams. Some of the importance for the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 is given below.
- The syllabus incorporates essential information about the course and aids the students in getting an overview of the Kerala Board exams.
- Referring to the syllabus establishes a clear and concise understanding.
- Candidates can focus on essential topics and know the marking schemes.
- The plus two exam portions 2024 serves as a roadmap that guides the students and helps them score decent grades.
- The syllabus provides a clear overview of the topics, aids in navigating the course effectively, and helps in time management.
FAQs on Kerala Plus Two Syllabus
Q: From where can I download the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2024-25?
Q: Is the syllabus for English same for all the streams in the Kerala Plus Two 2024-25 syllabus?
Q: Are questions asked only from Kerala State Plus Two syllabus 2024-25?
Q: What are the various combinations for the commerce stream as per the Kerala Plus Two 2024-25 syllabus?
Q: How many language papers are there for the Kerala Plus Two exam, as mentioned in the Kerala Plus Two class 12 syllabus 2024-25?
Q: Are there elective options available in the Kerala Plus Two syllabus?
Q: What are the key changes in the 2024-25 syllabus compared to previous years?
Q: How are practical examinations integrated into the syllabus?
Q: Where can students find the official syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year?
Q: What resources are recommended for studying the Kerala Plus Two syllabus?
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