JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme
The JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is out! Each subject is 100 marks (80 theory, 20 practical). Questions vary from MCQs to long-type. A minimum of 33% is required to pass. Find detailed stream-wise patterns for Science, Arts, and Commerce here.
Table of Contents
- JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Highlights
- Class 12 JAC Exam Pattern 2026: Details
- JAC Class 12 Blueprint 2025-26 - Types of Questions
- JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Subject-Wise
- JAC 12th Exam Pattern for Science Stream
- JAC 12th Exam Pattern for Humanities Stream
- JAC 12th Exam Grading System 2025
- JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Preparation Tips
The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has released the JAC class 12 exam pattern 2025-26 on the official website at jac.jharkhand.gov.in. The JAC 12th exam 2025-26 for all the subjects will be conducted for a total of 100 marks, where 80 marks will be for the theory section and 20 for practical assessment. Questions asked will include multiple-choice questions, long-type, short-type, and very long-type. You need to obtain a minimum of 33 percent to obtain the required passing marks.
You can check the detailed JAC exam pattern 2026 class 12 in this article for all the streams, including science, arts/humanities, and commerce.
| JAC 12th Model Paper | Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 JAC Board |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 Highlights
Here are some of the basic highlights related to the JAC 12th exam pattern 2025-26:
| Particulars | Details |
| Name of the Exam | Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| JAC Board Exam Date 2026 Class 12 | February 03 to 27, 2026 |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Shift | 2:00 PM to 5:20 PM |
| Total Marks |
|
| Types of Questions Asked |
|
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject |
| Negative Marking | No Negative Marking |
| Official Website | jac.jharkhand.gov.in |
Class 12 JAC Exam Pattern 2026: Details
This is a basic structure of the class 12 JAC exam pattern 2025-26:
- Each subject or language will be conducted for 100 marks based on the MCQ+VSA/VST/SAT/LAT question format.
- 40 marks are given to MCQ+VSA-type questions as per the JAC 12th exam syllabus 2025-26.
- The compulsory and optional subject question papers will carry 100 marks, and you have to score a minimum of 33 marks to pass.
- There are no negative marks, and the total marks will be taken from theory, objectives, practicals, and internal/project work.
| Question Type | Weightage |
| Multiple-Choice Questions | 40% |
| Short-Type Questions | 20% |
| Long-Type Questions | 20% |
| Very Long-Type Questions | 20% |
JAC Class 12 Blueprint 2025-26 - Types of Questions
The table below contains the types of questions asked in the JAC 12th 2025-26 exam, including the percentage of weightage.
| Subjects | JAC Recommendation (In %) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCQ + VSA | VSA | Short Answers | Long Answers | Total | |
| Hindi | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| English | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Sanskrit | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Physics | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Biology | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| History | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Geography | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Accountancy | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Business Studies | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Entrepreneurship | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
| Business Mathematics | 40 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 100 |
Read more: JAC 12th Exam Dates 2025-26
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Subject-Wise
The subheaders below cover the exam pattern 2025-26 for all the streams, including arts/humanities, commerce, and science. Here are the exam patterns for multiple subjects, including mathematics, accountancy, biology, physics, and more.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern for Science Stream
You can download the exam pattern for mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry, and biotechnology from the tables below.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Mathematics
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for mathematics is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Relations and functions | 8 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Vectors and three-dimensional geometry | 14 |
| Linear programming | 5 |
| Probability | 8 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Biology
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for biology is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Reproduction | 14 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 18 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 14 |
| Biotechnology and its Application | 10 |
| Ecology and environment | 14 |
| Total | 70 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Physics
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for physics is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Electrostatics | 16 |
|
Current Electricity
|
|
| Electromagnetic effects of current and magnetism | 17 |
|
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
|
|
| Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| Optics | |
| Dual nature of radiation and matter | 12 |
|
Atoms and nuclei
|
|
| Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Total | 70 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Chemistry
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for chemistry is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Solutions | 23 |
|
Electrochemistry
|
|
|
Chemical kinetics
|
|
|
Surface chemistry
|
|
| General principles and processes of isolation of elements | 19 |
|
P- block elements
|
|
|
D- block elements
|
|
|
Coordination and compounds
|
|
| Haloalkanes and haloarenes | 28 |
|
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
|
|
|
Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acid
|
|
|
Organic compounds containing nitrogen
|
|
| Biomolecules | |
| Polymers | |
|
Chemistry in everyday life
|
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Biotechnology
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for biotechnology is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Proteins and Gene Manipulation | 40 |
| Cell culture and genetic manipulation | 30 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern for Humanities Stream
You can download the exam pattern for home science, political science, sociology, history, and psychology.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Home Science
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for home science is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Human development: life span approach (part 2) | 30 |
|
Nutrition during life span
|
|
| Money management and consumer education | 35 |
|
Apparel: designing, selection and care
|
|
| Community development and extension (part 2) | 5 |
|
Career options after home science education
|
|
| Total | 70 |
| Practical | 30 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Political Science
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for political science is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
|
|
| Cold War Era | 12 |
|
The End of bipolarity
|
|
| US Hegemony in World Politics | 12 |
|
Alternative centers of power
|
|
|
Contemporary South Asia
|
|
| International Organizations | 8 |
|
Security in Contemporary World
|
|
| Environment and Natural Resources | 8 |
| Globalization | |
| Total | 40 |
|
Part B: Politics in India since Independence
|
|
| Challenges of Nation Building | 12 |
|
Er of One-Party Dominance
|
|
|
Politics of Planned Development
|
|
| India’s External relations | 6 |
| Challenges to the Congress System | 10 |
|
Crisis of the Democratic Order
|
|
| Rise of Popular Movements | 12 |
|
Regional aspirations
|
|
|
Recent Developments in Indian Politics
|
|
| Total | 40 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Sociology
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for sociology is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
|
Part A: Indian Society
|
|
| Introducing Indian Society | Non- evaluative |
| The Demographic Structure of Indian Society |
6 |
| Social Institutions-Continuity and Change | 6 |
| The market as a Social Institution | 6 |
| Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion |
6 |
| Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 8 |
| Suggestions for Project Work | Non- evaluative |
|
Part- B: Change and Development in Indian Society
|
|
| Structural Change | 6 |
| Cultural Change | 6 |
| The Story of Indian Democracy | 6 |
| Change and Development in Rural Society |
6 |
| Change and Development in Industrial Society |
6 |
| Globalization and Social Change | 6 |
| Mass Media and Communications | 6 |
| Social Movements | 6 |
| Total | 80 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - History
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for history is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Themes in Indian History Part I (Units 1 – 4) | 24 |
| Themes in Indian History Part-II (Units 5 – 9) | 25 |
| Themes in Indian History Part-III (Units 10 – 15) | 25 |
| Map Work | 6 |
| Total | 80 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Psychology
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for psychology is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
| Variations in Psychological Attributes | 9 |
| Self and Personality | 10 |
| Meeting Life Challenges | 7 |
| Psychological Disorders | 10 |
| Therapeutic Approaches | 7 |
| Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
| Social Influence and Group Processes | 7 |
| Psychology and Life | 6 |
| Developing Psychological Skills | 6 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern for Science Stream
You can download the exam pattern for business studies, economics, and accountancy.
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Business Studies
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for business studies is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
|
Principles and Functions of Management
|
16 |
| Nature and Significance of Management | |
|
Principles of Management
|
|
|
Business Environment
|
|
| Planning | 14 |
| Organizing | |
| Staffing | 20 |
| Directing | |
| Controlling | |
|
Business Finance and Marketing
|
|
| Financial Management | 15 |
|
Financial Markets
|
|
| Marketing Management | 15 |
|
Consumer Protection
|
|
| Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Economics
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for economics is given in the table below.
| Units | Marks |
|
Introductory Macroeconomics
|
|
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| Money and Banking | 6 |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
| Balance of Payments | 6 |
|
Indian Economic Development
|
|
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| Current Challenges facing the Indian Economy | 22 |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 6 |
| Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 - Accountancy
The JAC class 12 exam pattern for 2025-26 for accountancy is given in the table below.
| Topics | Marks |
| Part A: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies |
60 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
JAC 12th Exam Grading System 2025
The Jharkhand board follows the JAC 12th grading system 2025 to award students. The grading system will be calculated based on the marks obtained in theory and practical exams. Refer to the table below for more details.
| Range of Marks | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 80% and Above | A+ | Excellent |
| 60% to 80% | A | Very Good |
| 45% to 60% | B | Good |
| 33% to 45% | C | Average |
| Below 33% | D | Marginal |
JAC 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Preparation Tips
The Jharkhand board recommends only NCERT textbooks for JAC 12th exam preparation. You can also complete practice tests because they can learn important details about the JAC 12th exam, such as the syllabus, time management, weighting, and exam format.
Moreover, while preparing for the upcoming board exams, you are recommended to use the JAC textbooks. The following tips show the importance of preparing for the board exam with reference to the exam pattern of JAC Board class 12 2026.
- To understand the JAC 12th 2025-26 exam pattern that regularly appears in exam questions.
- Increase confidence by working through the problems.
- JAC class 12 books are available as e-books that can be accessed anywhere and anytime.
- The JAC 12th books are self-explanatory and assist both teachers and students.
Read More: JAC 12th Books
FAQs on JAC 12th Exam Pattern
Q: What will be the maximum marks for a subject in JAC 12th exam 2025-26?
Q: What will be the weightage of the practical exam in the JAC 12th exam pattern 2025-26?
Q: Is the revised JAC 12th exam pattern 2025-26 applicable for the pre-board exam?
Q: What is the pass marks for JAC 12th exam?
Q: Is JAC Board class 12 practical marks important?
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