West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025: Check Latest Paper Pattern and Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025: Marking Scheme
- WBCHSE Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2025
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Arts
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Commerce
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Science
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Language Subjects
- West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Qualifying Marks
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025: The West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) releases the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 on the official website at wbchse.wb.gov.in. The exam pattern is released online in PDF format for all streams - Arts, Commerce, and Science. The students must comprehensively understand the WBCHSE exam pattern to perform better in the West Bengal HS Exam 2025.
As per the updated WBCHSE exam pattern, the WBSCHSE exams are held semester-wise. As per the latest West Bengal HS time table, WBCHSE exams will be conducted from March 3 to 18, 2025. The exams will be conducted offline, in pen and paper mode.
While most of the theory examinations are conducted for 80 marks, some subjects have 70 marks in the theory part. The remaining marks are allotted to practicals and internal assessments. Students are advised to check the WBCHSE syllabus to understand the different subjects of the examination.
This article covers information about the marking scheme, duration of the exam, and overall flow of the question paper.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025
The West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 is available for all subjects, including business studies, accountancy, economics, chemistry, physics, computer science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, anthropology, psychology, costing and taxation, and more. The detailed exam pattern is available on the official website at wbchse.wb.gov.in.
Students are also advised to solve as many West Bengal 12th model question papers as they can to thoroughly understand the WB HS exam pattern 2025.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2025: Marking Scheme
WB HS examination has a total of 100 marks per subject. Students are advised to understand the question pattern of class 12 WBCHSE before starting their exam preparation. Tabulated is the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 students must follow.
| Streams | Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical Marks |
| Compulsory Subjects | Bengali | 80 | 20 |
| English | 80 | 20 | |
| Science | Physics | 80 | 20 |
| Chemistry | 80 | 20 | |
| Biology | 80 | 20 | |
| Computer Science | 80 | 20 | |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | |
| Commerce | Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 | |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | |
| Arts | History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 80 | 20 | |
| Philosophy | 80 | 20 | |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 | |
| Others | Urdu | 80 | 20 |
| Health Science | 80 | 20 | |
| Music | 80 | 20 |
WBCHSE Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2025
The West Bengal Board of Higher Secondary Education (WBBSE) releases the West Bengal HS exam pattern in a subject-wise manner. The exam pattern is released for all the streams, including arts, commerce, and science. It also contains information about the marking scheme, the total number of questions, the types of questions asked, and more.
The stream-wise and subject-wise WBCHSE exam pattern 2025 is in the headers below.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Arts
The West Bengal HS exam pattern for arts includes the pattern for geography, history, political science, and sociology. The West Bengal subject-wise exam pattern for the arts stream is listed in the tables below.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Geography
The detailed West Bengal HS exam pattern 2024-25 geography is tabulated below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Geographic processes, works of groundwater, and associated landforms | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Atmosphere | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 3 | 1 | 3 | |
| Soil | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Biodiversity | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Population and settlement | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Economic activities, Primary activity: Agriculture | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Secondary activity: Industry | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: History
The detailed WBCHSE exam pattern 2025 for History is tabulated below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Remembering the past | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Descriptive Type Question | 4 | 5 | 20 | |
| The Nature of Colonial Dominance: Formal and Informal Empires | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Reaction to Imperialistic Hegemony | MCQ | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
| Governing the Colonial State of India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 4 | 5 | 20 | |
| The Second World War and the colonies | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 1 | 4 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Political Science
The table below consists of the West Bengal HS exam pattern and the detailed marking scheme for WBCHSE political science.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| International relations | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 5 | 20 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Organs of Government | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
| Major political Doctrines | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Judiciary in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Legislature in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 | |
| Local Self Government | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Executive in India | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 8 | 8 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Sociology
Students can check the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 for the subject of sociology in the table below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Indian Society; Structure and Process | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| Sociology in India | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| Contemporary Social Issues | MCQ | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| Changes in Social Structure | MCQ | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Short Answer Questions | 7 | 1 | 7 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 8 | 16 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Commerce
One of the most opted streams in the state, commerce contains the subjects of accountancy, business studies, economics, and mathematics (optional). Students can check the detailed exam pattern for the stream of commerce in the article below.
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Accountancy
The detailed WBCHSE exam pattern for accountancy is tabulated below along with the topic-wise marking scheme.
Semester I:
| Topic | Marks Allotted |
| Accounting For Partnership Firms –I | 15x1=15 |
| Accounting For Company-I | 10x1=10 |
| Analysis Of Financial Statements OrComputerised Account-I | 15x1=15 |
Semester II:
| Topic | Short Answer Type Questions Type 1 - (2 Marks) |
Short Answer Type Questions Type 2 - (3 Marks) |
Descriptive Type Questions (5 Marks) |
Total |
| Accounting For PartnershipFirms –Ii | 3x2=6 | 3x3=9 | 2x5=10 | 25 |
| Accounting For Company-Ii | 1x2=2 | 1x3=3 | 1x5=5 | 10 |
| Cash Flow Statement OrComputerised Account-Ii | - | - | 1x5=5 | 5 |
| Total | 8 | 12 | 20 | 40 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern for Business Studies
The detailed West Bengal exam pattern for business studies is tabulated below along with the topic-wise marking scheme.
Semester I:
| Topic | Marks Allotted |
| Unit -1 Nature And Significance Of Management | 5x1 = 05 |
| Unit -2 Principles Of Management | 5x1 = 05 |
| Unit -3 Business Environment | 5x1 = 05 |
| Unit- 4 Planning | 7x1 = 07 |
| Unit- 5 Organising | 8x1 = 08 |
| Unit-6 Marketing Management | 10x1 = 10 |
| Total | 40 |
Semester II:
| Topic | Short Answer Type Questions(2 Marks) | Short Answer Type Questions(3 Marks) | Descriptive Type Questions(5 Marks) | Total |
| Unit -7 Staffing | 1x2=2 | ---- | 1x5=5 | 7 |
| Unit -8 Directing | 1x2=2 | ---- | 1x5=5 | 7 |
| Unit -9 Controlling | 1x2=2 | 1x3=3 | ---- | 5 |
| Unit -10 Financial Management | ---- | 1x3=3 | 1x5=5 | 8 |
| Unit -11 Financial Markets | 1x2=2 | 2x3=6 | ---- | 8 |
| Unit-12 Consumer Protection | 1x2=2 | 1x3=3 | 5 | |
| Total | 10 | 15 | 15 | 40 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern for Costing and Taxation
The detailed West Bengal exam pattern for costing and taxation is tabulated below along with the topic-wise marking scheme.
Semester I:
| Topic | Marks Allotted |
| Concept Of Labour | 20x1=20 |
| Income From “Capital Gains” | 10x1=10 |
| Income From Other Sources | 10x1=10 |
Semester II:
| Topic | Short Answer Type Questions Type 1(2 Marks) |
Short Answer Type Questions Type 2(3 Marks) |
Descriptive Type Questions (5 Marks) |
Total |
| Methods Of Remuneration-Ii | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Basic Concept Of Overhead | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Income From “House Property” | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| Goods And Service Tax | 1 | 1 | - | 5 |
| Total | 8 | 12 | 20 | 40 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern for Economics
The detailed West Bengal exam pattern for economics is tabulated below along with the topic-wise marking scheme.
Semester I:
| Unit | Topic | Marks Allotted |
| 1 | Macroeconomics – National Income Accounting | 8x1=8 |
| 2 | Simple Keynesian Model ( Closed Economy Model With Government ) | 8x1=8 |
| 3 | Balance Of Payments & Exchange Rate | 4x1=4 |
| 4 | Indian Economic Development – Brief Reference To Colonial Past | 4x1=4 |
| 5 | Sectoral & Occupational Distribution | 8x1=8 |
| 6 | Agriculture | 8x1=8 |
Semester II:
| Topic | Short Answer Type Questions Type 1(2 Marks) |
Short Answer Type Questions Type 2(4 Marks) |
Descriptive Type Questions (6 Marks) |
Total |
| Unit 1: Macroeconomics- Money, Banking &Inflation | - | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Unit 2: Macroeconomics – Financing Of Government Budget | 3 | 1 | - | 10 |
| Unit 3: Indian Economic Development – Industry | 2 | - | - | 4 |
| Unit 4: Indian Economic Development –International Trade | - | 2 | - | 8 |
| Unit 5: Indian Economic Development –Challenges & Prospects | 1 | - | 1 | 8 |
| Total | 12 | 16 | 12 | 40 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Science
The West Bengal HS exam pattern for science includes the pattern for physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and mathematics. The West Bengal subject-wise exam pattern for the science stream is listed in the tables below.
WBCHSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: Physics
Tabulated below is the West Bengal HS exam pattern for physics along with the detailed marking scheme.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Electronics | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| Current Electricity | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Magnetic effect of current and magnetism | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| Electronic Devices | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Optics | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 3 | 3 | 9 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Chemistry
Students can check the WBCHSE exam pattern 2025 for chemistry in the table below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Solid state | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Chemical Kinetics | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Solution | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Surface Chemistry | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Electrochemistry | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| P block elements | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Co-ordination compounds | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| d & f block elements | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic acids | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Biomolecules | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Organic compounds containing Nitrogen | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: Biology
Tabulated below is the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 for biology. The marking scheme is also provided in the table in a detailed manner.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Reproduction | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Ecology & Environment | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Genetics & Evolution | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 3 | 3 | 9 | |
| 5 Mark Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Biology in Human Welfare | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 3 Mark Questions | 3 | 3 | 9 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Mathematics
The West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 is given for mathematics in the table given below.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Algebra | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| 3D Geometry | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Long Answer Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Calculus | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 | 4 | 16 | |
| Long Answer Questions | 2 | 5 | 10 | |
| Relations & Functions | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Probability | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Very Short Answer Questions | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
| Linear Programming | Long Answer Questions | 1 | 5 | 5 |
WBCHSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: Computer Science
The table below contains the WBCHSE exam pattern 2025 for computer science.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Networking | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Programming in C & Data Structures | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 3 | 1 | 3 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Database Management System | MCQ | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 7 | 7 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern for Language Subjects
The sub-headers below contain the exam pattern for the language subjects. There West Bengal HS exam pattern is available for 2 language subjects, which are English and Bengali, 2 of the most prominent languages of the state. Additionally, students can also check the tables to get a comprehensive understand of the topic-wise marking scheme.
WBCHSE Exam Pattern 2024-25: Bengali
The detailed West Bengal HS exam pattern for Bengali is tabulated below for an easier reference.
| Topic | Question Types | Total Questions | Marks of Each Question | Total Marks |
| Prose | MCQ | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Drama | MCQ | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Poem | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Short Answer Questions | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| International Poem/Indian Story | MCQ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Short Answer Questions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Language | MCQ | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Short Answer Questions | 5 | 1 | 5 | |
| Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| History of Bengali Language | MCQ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Descriptive Type Question | 2 | 5 | 10 | |
| Comprehension | Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 10 | 10 |
| Manuscript | Descriptive Type Question | 1 | 5 | 5 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: English
The detailed West Bengal HS exam pattern for English is tabulated below for easier reference.
| Topic | Total Marks |
| Drama | 10 |
| Poetry | 20 |
| Prose | 20 |
| Unseen Passage | 10 |
| Textual Grammer | 10 |
| ESP (Writing Skills) | 10 |
West Bengal HS Exam Pattern 2024-25: Qualifying Marks
Students are required to a minimum of 30% total marks to qualify for the exam. Students must score a minimum of 30 marks out of 100 marks in each subject to get a passing grade. As per the West Bengal HS exam pattern, the following are the passing marks of the West Bengal 12th exam 2024-25.
| Marks Range | Grade | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 80-100 | A+ | Excellent |
| 60-79 | A | Very Good |
| 45-59 | B | Good |
| 30-44 | C | Satisfactory |
| Below 30 | D | Disqualified |
FAQs on WBCHSE Board Exam Pattern
Q: Where can one check the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025?
Q: As per the West Bengal HS 2025 exam pattern, what is the duration of the practical examination?
Q: When will the board conduct the West Bengal HS exam in 2025?
Q: For how many subjects is the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025 available?
Q: What are the minimum qualifying marks as per the West Bengal HS exam pattern 2025?
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