MP Board 12th Syllabus 2025: Latest MP Class 12 Syllabus For All Subjects
Table of Contents
The MP Board 12th syllabus 2025 includes chapter-wise topics for all subjects under each stream, divided into three groups. The First and Second Language subjects come under Group A, and Group B includes subjects under Science, Commerce, & Humanities/Arts. Additional subjects such as NCC and environmental studies come under Group C.
Candidates are required to cover all the topics in the syllabus to attain all the questions in the MP Board 12th exams. The MP board syllabus 2025 class 12 is curated based on the latest curriculum. The MPBSE board provides a detailed curriculum for the 80-mark theory exam and 20-mark practical assessment/internal evaluation in the syllabus.
| MP Board 12th Previous Year Question Papers | MP Board 12th Sample Papers |
MP Board 12th Syllabus 2025: Download PDF
Students can access the MP Board 12th syllabus 2025 for all subjects under each stream from the official website of the MPBSE board. Candidates can refer to the table below to download the MP Board 2025 class 12th syllabus in PDF format.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| MP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 | Download Now |
MP Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12(Stream-Wise)
MP board class 12th syllabus 2025 comprises three significant streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts. Students are required to review the MP Board Exam Pattern along with the syllabus to know the chapter-wise marking scheme and question pattern.
The following sections represent the topics covered for different MP Board Class 12 subjects in the syllabus.
| Group | Stream | Major Subjects |
| Group A | First and Second Language | Hindi, English, Sanskrit (Any Two) |
Group B |
Science | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English, Computer Science |
| Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English | |
| Humanities/Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, English, Psychology, Sociology | |
| Group D | Additional Subjects | NCC and environmental studies |
Read More: MP Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus 2025
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Language Base Subjects
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for Langugage-based subjects contains important topics and chapters from different language subjects such as Hindi, English, Sanskrit, etc. The following is the syllabus of class 12 MP Board 2025 for language-based subjects.
MP Board 12th Syllabus for English
English is a compulsory subject for all the streams of the MP Board 12th syllabus 2025. The following table contains essential information on the class 12 English syllabus 2025 MP board.
| Units | Topics | Marks |
| Text and Detailed Study | Two Passages, Questions and Answers | 30 |
| Grammar | Functional Grammar, Phonology | 10 |
| Fiction | One out of two questions Five out of six questions | 15 |
| Drama | One out of two questions Five out of six questions | 15 |
| Reading | Unseen Passage, Unseen Poem | 15 |
| Writing | Essay, Short Composition, Letter Writing | 15 |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Science
The MP Board 12th syllabus 2024 for the science stream's core subjects are physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science. English is a compulsory subject, and many other optional language subjects exist.
The following section illustrates the class 12 syllabus 2025 MP Board Science in detail.
MP Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Physics
Some of the chapters include Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic induction and alternating current, Dual nature of matter and radiation, etc.
Students can review the following table to understand the units, chapters, and sub-topics included in the class 12 physics syllabus 2025 MP board.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Electrostatics | Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, etc. |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, cell Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc. |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating current | Faraday’s law induced emf, and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, transformer, etc. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc. |
| Optics | Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc. |
| The dual nature of matter and radiation | Photoelectric effects, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc. |
| Atoms and nuclei | Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc. |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Junction transistors, etc. |
| Communication Systems | Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc. |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Chemistry
Some of the chapters in the Chemistry syllabus include Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, d and f block elements, Chemical kinetics, etc. Find below the MP board syllabus 2025 class 12 for Chemistry.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, calculation of density of unit cells, electrical and magnetic properties, etc. |
| Solutions | Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc. |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc. |
| Chemical kinetics | Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc. |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, colloidal state, properties of colloids, emulsions – types of emulsions, etc. |
| General Principles and Isolation of Elements | concentration, occurrence, and principles of extraction of aluminum, etc. |
| P - Block Element | Group 15, 16, 17 and 18 elements, etc. |
| D and f block element | General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc. |
| Coordination compound | Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc. |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc. |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc. |
| Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc. |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc. |
| Polymers | Natural and synthetic, Some important polymers, nylon, polyesters, etc. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicine, food, and agents, etc. |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Biology
Biology consists of chapters such as genetics and evolution, human welfare, etc for students to understand the subject. The following table shows the topics covered in Biology under the class 12 syllabus 2025 MP board:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Sexual Reproduction | Developing seeds and fruits, Producing gametes, Reproductive health, etc. |
| Genetics and Evolution | Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc. |
| Biology and human welfare | Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry, etc |
| Biotechnology and its application | Genetically modified (GM) organisms, Applications in Health, etc. |
| Ecology and Environment | Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc. |
MP Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Mathematics
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for Mathematics is helpful for students to acknowledge what will be up for the exam. Mathematics is a scoring subject. It needs practice and understanding of the concept. Students must go through the chapters first to be familiar with the subject. The following table below shows topics of study in different units of MP Board 12th syllabus 2025 for Maths:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations: One-to-one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc. |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Domain, principal value branches, elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, etc. |
| Matrices | Types of matrices, Concepts of elementary row and column operations, etc. |
| Determinants | Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc. |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Derivative of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second-order derivatives, etc. |
| Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals, maxima and minima, Simple problems, etc. |
| Integrals | Integration: Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, etc. |
| Applications for Integrals | Especially lines, arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses, etc. |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, homogeneous differential equations, etc. |
| Vectors | Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors, etc. |
| Three-dimensional Geometry | Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane, etc. |
| Linear Programming | The objective function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions, etc. |
| Probability | Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials, etc. |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Commerce
Economics, Business Studies, and Mathematics are the core subjects of the MP board syllabus of class 12th commerce. The Commerce stream focuses on business-related topics, commerce, trade, and financial matters. The following is the MP Board syllabus of class 12th commerce stream.
MP Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Economics
MP Board 12th syllabus 2025 for Economics is divided into two parts: one is Microeconomics and the other is Macroeconomics. Class 12th Economics consists of an advanced version of the concepts learned in class 11th. Check below for the MP Board Class 12 syllabus for Economics.
| Part Name | Unit Name |
| Introductory Microeconomics | Introduction |
| Consumer Behaviour and Demand | |
| Producer Behaviour and Supply | |
| Forms of Markets and Price Determination | |
| Simple Applications of Tools for Demand and Supply Curves | |
| Introductory Macroeconomics | National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurements |
| Determination of Income and Employment | |
| Money and Banking | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | |
| Balance of Payments |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Business Studies
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for Business Studies provides strategies and scientific approaches in various business fields. Major topics include Principles and Functions of Management and, Business Finance and Marketing.
Given below is the detailed MP board syllabus of class 12 of Business Studies.
| Part Name | Unit Name |
| Principles and Functions of Management | Nature and Significance of Management |
| Principles of Management | |
| Business Environment | |
| Planning | |
| Organizing | |
| Staffing | |
| Directing | |
| Controlling | |
| Business Finance and Marketing | Business Finance |
| Financial Markets | |
| Marketing | |
| Consumer Protection | |
| Entrepreneurship Development |
MP Board Syllabus 2025 Class 12 for Accountancy
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for accountancy, consists of all the founding principles of accounting and its real-time applications. Some common topics include Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms, Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis, Dissolution of Partnership Firms, etc.
Go through the following table to learn more about the topics under the Class 12 syllabus of MP Board 2024 for accountancy.
| Part Name | Unit Name |
| Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms | Accounting Not-For-Profit Organization |
| Accounting for Partnership | |
| Reconstitution of Partnership | |
| Dissolution of Partnership Firm | |
| Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis OR Computerized Accounting System | Analysis of Financial Statements |
| Capital Statement of Changes in Financial Position | |
| Overview of Computerised Accounting System | |
| Using a Computerised Accounting System | |
| Accounting Using Database Management | |
| Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheets |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Arts
The MP Board 12th arts subject comprise subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Psychology, and more. The Humanities/Arts stream covers vast areas of study, and the subjects include languages like Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and more.
The new syllabus for the arts subjects in 12th MP board is given below.
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Geography
The class 12th Geography is the advanced version of class 11th Geography. The Geography subject holds 70 out of 100 for the theory and 30 for internal. Given below is the MP board syllabus 2025 class 12 for Geography:
| Unit | Name | Marks |
| Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography) | ||
| Unit 1 | Human Geography | 30+5 for Map work = 35 marks |
| Unit 2 | People | |
| Unit 3 | Human Activities | |
| Unit 4 | Transport, Communication, and Trade | |
| Unit 5 | Human Settlements | |
| Part-A (India - People and Economy) | ||
| Unit 6 | People | 30+5 for Map work = 35 marks |
| Unit 7 | Human Settlements | |
| Unit 8 | Resources and Development | |
| Unit 9 | Transport, Communication and International Trade | |
| Unit 10 | A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems. | |
| Total | 70 | |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for History
MP Board class 12th history syllabus 2025 consists of 3 parts and the topics under them are mentioned in the table below. The following detailed class 12 MP board new syllabus 2025 for History will help candidates understand the marks distribution for different units.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Themes in Indian History (Part-I) | ||
| Unit 1 | The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology | 30 |
| Unit 2 | Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story | |
| Unit 3 | Social Histories: using Mahabharata | |
| Unit 4 | History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa | |
| Themes In Indian History (Part- II) | ||
| Unit 5 | Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts | 32 |
| Unit 6 | Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition | |
| Unit 7 | New Architecture: Hampi | |
| Unit 8 | Agrarian Relations: Ain-i-Akbari | |
| Unit 9 | Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles | |
| Themes in Indian History (Part-Ill) | ||
| Unit 10 | Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports | 32 |
| Unit 11 | Representations of 1857 | |
| Unit 12 | Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports | |
| Unit 13 | Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes | |
| Unit 14 | Partition through Oral Sources | |
| Unit 15 | The Making of the Constitution | |
| Map work | 6 | |
| Total Marks | 100 | |
MP Board 12th Syllabus for Political Science
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025, Political Science syllabus topics include The Cold War Era, US Hegemony in World Politics, International Organizations, Challenges of Nation-building, Crisis of the Democratic Order, etc.
The following table contains the revised mark distribution and the topics included according to the updated MP Board class 12 Political Science syllabus.
| Unit | Unit Name | Marks |
| Contemporary World Politics (Part-A) | ||
| Unit 1 | The Cold War Era | 15 |
| Unit 2 | The End of Bipolarity | |
| Unit 3 | US Hegemony in World Politics | 15 |
| Unit 4 | Alternative Centres of Power | |
| Unit 5 | Contemporary South Asia | |
| Unit 6 | International Organizations | 10 |
| Unit 7 | Security in the Contemporary World | |
| Unit 8 | Environment and Natural Resources | 10 |
| Unit 9 | Globalization | |
| Politics in India since Independence (Part - B) | ||
| Unit 10 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 15 |
| Unit 11 | The era of One-Party Dominance | |
| Unit 12 | Politics of Planned Development | |
| Unit 13 | India’s External Relations | 8 |
| Unit 14 | Challenges to the Congress System | 12 |
| Unit 15 | Crisis of the Democratic Order | |
| Unit 16 | Rise of Popular Movements | 15 |
| Unit 17 | Regional Aspirations | |
| Unit 18 | Recent Development in Indian Politics | |
| Total | 100 | |
How to Download MP Board 12th Syllabus 2025?
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 is released every year for all subjects under each stream. Students must follow the steps mentioned below to download the MPBSE 2025 syllabus class 12 for their exam preparation.
- Step 1: Visit the Madhya Pradesh educational board's official website.
- Step 2: On the primary menu on the home page, click on the "Academics" option.
- Step 3: In the academic window, click on the 'Syllabus Of All Subjects From Class 9th To 12th For The Academic Session 2025' link.
- Step 4: Scroll down to page no. 79. The class 12th syllabus for all subjects is provided on page no. 79 to 126.
- Step 5: Candidates can download the syllabus as a PDF for future reference.
Class 12 Syllabus 2025 MP Board: Passing Criteria
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 guidelines highlight a candidate needs to obtain a minimum of 33% in theory. The 33% marks in the practical/internal examination are compulsory to pass in class 12th final exams. In addition, a candidate must also achieve 33% marks in aggregate in all the subjects.
Below are the detailed passing criteria for MP Board 12th board exams:
- A candidate receives a pass certificate if they get a grade higher than an 'E' in all internal assessment subjects.
- A candidate shall obtain at least 33% marks in all five external examination subjects (main/compartmental).
- For subjects involving practical work, a candidate must obtain 33% marks in theory and 33% marks in practical separately to qualify.
- Candidates exempted from one or more internal examinations will be eligible to appear in the external exams.
- However, the result shall be declared only after fulfilling other conditions.
Importance of Class 12th Syllabus 2025 MP Board
MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 acts as an important resource for candidates appearing in the MP Board 12th exam 2024. Mentioned are the key benefits of knowing the MP board 12th syllabus 2025:
- Knowing the syllabus well allows students to understand the curriculum and study accordingly.
- It gives them a fair idea about the time they need to give to individual chapters and topics.
- It helps in setting up a schedule for the board exam.
- It is beneficial in time management.
Also check: MP Board 12th Exam Preparation
FAQs on MPBSE 12th Syllabus
Q: From where can I download the official MP board 12th syllabus 2025?
Q: Is the MP board syllabus 2025 class 12 for English the same for all streams?
Q: Are questions asked in the MP board exam entirely based on the MP 12th syllabus 2025?
Q: What are the passing criteria according to the MP board 12th syllabus 2025?
Q: Is the MP class 12th syllabus helpful for students?
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