MP Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Latest MP Class 12 Syllabus For All Subjects

Roumik Roy
Roumik Roy

Updated on - Oct 18, 2024

The MP Board 12th syllabus 2024-25 includes chapter-wise topics for all subjects under each stream, divided into three groups. The First and Second Language subjects come under Group A, and Group B includes subjects under Science, Commerce, & Humanities/Arts. Additional subjects such as NCC and environmental studies come under Group C.

Candidates are required to cover all the topics in the syllabus to attain all the questions in the MP Board 12th exams. The MP board syllabus 2024-25 class 12 is curated based on the latest curriculum. The MPBSE board provides a detailed curriculum for the 80-mark theory exam and 20-mark practical assessment/internal evaluation in the syllabus. 

MP Board 12th Previous Year Question Papers MP Board 12th Sample Papers

MP Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF

Students can access the MP Board 12th syllabus 2024-25 for all subjects under each stream from the official website of the MPBSE board. Candidates can refer to the table below to download the MP Board 2024-25 class 12th syllabus in PDF format. 

MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12th PDF Download
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MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12(Stream-Wise)

MP board class 12th syllabus 2024-25 comprises three significant streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts. Students are required to review the MP Board Exam Pattern along with the syllabus to know the chapter-wise marking scheme and question pattern.

The following sections represent the topics covered for different MP Board Class 12 subjects in the syllabus. 

MP Board Syllabus for Class 12th
 Group Stream Major Subjects
Group A First and Second Language Hindi, English, Sanskrit (Any Two)

Group B
Science Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English, Computer Science
Commerce Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, English
Humanities/Arts History, Geography, Political Science, English, Psychology, Sociology
Group D Additional Subjects NCC and environmental studies

Read More: MP Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus 2024-25

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Language Base Subjects

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for Langugage-based subjects contains important topics and chapters from different language subjects such as Hindi, English, Sanskrit, etc. The following is the syllabus of class 12 MP Board 2024-25 for language-based subjects.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for English

English is a compulsory subject for all the streams of the MP Board 12th syllabus 2024-25. The following table contains essential information on the class 12 English syllabus 2024-25 MP board.

MP Board Syllabus Class 12 2024-25
Units Topics Marks
Text and Detailed Study Two Passages, Questions and Answers 30
Grammar Functional Grammar, Phonology 10
Fiction One out of two questions Five out of six questions 15
Drama One out of two questions Five out of six questions 15
Reading Unseen Passage, Unseen Poem 15
Writing Essay, Short Composition, Letter Writing 15

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Science

The MP Board 12th syllabus 2024 for the science stream's core subjects are physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science. English is a compulsory subject, and many other optional language subjects exist.

The following section illustrates the class 12 syllabus 2024-25 MP Board Science in detail.

MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12 for Physics

Some of the chapters include Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic induction and alternating current, Dual nature of matter and radiation, etc.

Students can review the following table to understand the units, chapters, and sub-topics included in the class 12 physics syllabus 2024-25 MP board.

Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25 MP board
Chapters Topics
Electrostatics Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, etc.
Current Electricity Electric current, cell Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc.
Electromagnetic induction and alternating current Faraday’s law induced emf, and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, transformer, etc.
Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc.
Optics Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc.
The dual nature of matter and radiation Photoelectric effects, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc.
Atoms and nuclei Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc.
Electronic Devices Semiconductors, Junction transistors, etc.
Communication Systems Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Chemistry

Some of the chapters in the Chemistry syllabus include Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, d and f block elements, Chemical kinetics, etc. Find below the MP board syllabus 2024-25 class 12 for Chemistry.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 MP Board
Chapters Topics
Solid State Classification of solids, calculation of density of unit cells, electrical and magnetic properties, etc.
Solutions Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc.
Electrochemistry Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc.
Chemical kinetics Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc.
Surface Chemistry Adsorption, colloidal state, properties of colloids, emulsions – types of emulsions, etc.
General Principles and Isolation of Elements concentration, occurrence, and principles of extraction of aluminum, etc.
P - Block Element Group 15, 16, 17 and 18 elements, etc.
D and f block element General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc.
Coordination compound Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc.
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc.
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc.
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc.
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc.
Biomolecules Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc.
Polymers Natural and synthetic, Some important polymers, nylon, polyesters, etc.
Chemistry in Everyday Life Chemicals in medicine, food, and agents, etc.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Biology

Biology consists of chapters such as genetics and evolution, human welfare, etc for students to understand the subject. The following table shows the topics covered in Biology under the class 12 syllabus 2024-25 MP board:

Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2024-25 MP Board
Chapters Topics
Sexual Reproduction Developing seeds and fruits, Producing gametes, Reproductive health, etc.
Genetics and Evolution Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc.
Biology and human welfare Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry, etc
Biotechnology and its application Genetically modified (GM) organisms, Applications in Health, etc.
Ecology and Environment Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc.

MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12 for Mathematics

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025  for Mathematics is helpful for students to acknowledge what will be up for the exam. Mathematics is a scoring subject. It needs practice and understanding of the concept. Students must go through the chapters first to be familiar with the subject. The following table below shows topics of study in different units of MP Board 12th syllabus 2024-25 for Maths:

Class 12 MP Board Maths Syllabus 2024-25
Chapters Topics
Relations and Functions Types of relations: One-to-one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions Domain, principal value branches, elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, etc.
Matrices Types of matrices, Concepts of elementary row and column operations, etc.
Determinants Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc.
Continuity and Differentiability Derivative of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second-order derivatives, etc.
Applications of Derivatives Tangents and normals, maxima and minima, Simple problems, etc.
Integrals Integration: Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, etc.
Applications for Integrals Especially lines, arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses, etc.
Differential Equations Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, homogeneous differential equations, etc.
Vectors Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors, etc.
Three-dimensional Geometry Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane, etc.
Linear Programming The objective function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions, etc.
Probability Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials, etc.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Commerce

Economics, Business Studies, and Mathematics are the core subjects of the MP board syllabus of class 12th commerce. The Commerce stream focuses on business-related topics, commerce, trade, and financial matters. The following is the MP Board syllabus of class 12th commerce stream.

MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12 for Economics

MP Board 12th syllabus 2024-25 for Economics is divided into two parts: one is Microeconomics and the other is Macroeconomics. Class 12th Economics consists of an advanced version of the concepts learned in class 11th. Check below for the MP Board Class 12 syllabus for Economics. 

MPBSE 12th Economic Syllabus 
Part Name Unit Name
Introductory Microeconomics Introduction
Consumer Behaviour and Demand
Producer Behaviour and Supply
Forms of Markets and Price Determination
Simple Applications of Tools for Demand and Supply Curves
Introductory Macroeconomics National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurements
Determination of Income and Employment
Money and Banking
Government Budget and the Economy
Balance of Payments

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Business Studies

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for Business Studies provides strategies and scientific approaches in various business fields. Major topics include Principles and Functions of Management and, Business Finance and Marketing.

Given below is the detailed MP board syllabus of class 12 of Business Studies.

MP 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
Part Name Unit Name
Principles and Functions of Management Nature and Significance of Management
Principles of Management
Business Environment
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
Business Finance and Marketing Business Finance
Financial Markets
Marketing
Consumer Protection
Entrepreneurship Development

MP Board Syllabus 2024-25 Class 12 for Accountancy

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 for accountancy, consists of all the founding principles of accounting and its real-time applications. Some common topics include Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms, Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis, Dissolution of Partnership Firms, etc.

Go through the following table to learn more about the topics under the Class 12 syllabus of MP Board 2024 for accountancy. 

MP Board 12th Accounts Syllabus
Part Name Unit Name
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms Accounting Not-For-Profit Organization
Accounting for Partnership
Reconstitution of Partnership
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis OR Computerized Accounting System Analysis of Financial Statements
Capital Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Overview of Computerised Accounting System
Using a Computerised Accounting System
Accounting Using Database Management
Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheets

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Arts

The MP Board 12th arts subject comprise subjects like History, Political Science, Geography, Psychology, and more. The Humanities/Arts stream covers vast areas of study, and the subjects include languages like Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and more. 

The new syllabus for the arts subjects in 12th MP board is given below.

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Geography

The class 12th Geography is the advanced version of class 11th Geography. The Geography subject holds 70 out of 100 for the theory and 30 for internal. Given below is the MP board syllabus 2024-25 class 12 for Geography:

MPBSE 12th Geography Syllabus 
Unit Name Marks
Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography)
Unit 1 Human Geography 30+5 for Map work = 35 marks
Unit 2 People
Unit 3 Human Activities
Unit 4 Transport, Communication, and Trade
Unit 5 Human Settlements
Part-A (India - People and Economy)
Unit 6 People 30+5 for Map work = 35 marks
Unit 7 Human Settlements
Unit 8 Resources and Development
Unit 9 Transport, Communication and International Trade
Unit 10 A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems.
Total 70

MP Board 12th Syllabus for History

MP Board class 12th history syllabus 2025 consists of 3 parts and the topics under them are mentioned in the table below. The following detailed class 12 MP board new syllabus 2024-25 for History will help candidates understand the marks distribution for different units.

MPBSE 12th History Syllabus 2024-25
Unit Unit Name Marks
Themes in Indian History (Part-I)
Unit 1 The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology 30
Unit 2 Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story
Unit 3 Social Histories: using Mahabharata
Unit 4 History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Themes In Indian History (Part- II)
Unit 5 Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts 32
Unit 6 Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition
Unit 7 New Architecture: Hampi
Unit 8 Agrarian Relations: Ain-i-Akbari
Unit 9 Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles
Themes in Indian History (Part-Ill)
Unit 10 Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports 32
Unit 11 Representations of 1857
Unit 12 Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Unit 13 Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes
Unit 14 Partition through Oral Sources
Unit 15 The Making of the Constitution
Map work 6
Total Marks 100

MP Board 12th Syllabus for Political Science

 MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025, Political Science syllabus topics include The Cold War Era, US Hegemony in World Politics, International Organizations, Challenges of Nation-building, Crisis of the Democratic Order, etc. 

The following table contains the revised mark distribution and the topics included according to the updated MP Board class 12 Political Science syllabus.

MPBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus 
Unit Unit Name Marks
Contemporary World Politics (Part-A)
Unit 1 The Cold War Era 15
Unit 2 The End of Bipolarity
Unit 3 US Hegemony in World Politics 15
Unit 4 Alternative Centres of Power
Unit 5 Contemporary South Asia
Unit 6 International Organizations 10
Unit 7 Security in the Contemporary World
Unit 8 Environment and Natural Resources 10
Unit 9 Globalization
Politics in India since Independence (Part - B)
Unit 10 Challenges of Nation-Building 15
Unit 11 The era of One-Party Dominance
Unit 12 Politics of Planned Development
Unit 13 India’s External Relations 8
Unit 14 Challenges to the Congress System 12
Unit 15 Crisis of the Democratic Order
Unit 16 Rise of Popular Movements 15
Unit 17 Regional Aspirations
Unit 18 Recent Development in Indian Politics
Total 100

How to Download MP Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25?

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 is released every year for all subjects under each stream. Students must follow the steps mentioned below to download the MPBSE 2024-25 syllabus class 12 for their exam preparation.

  • Step 1: Visit the Madhya Pradesh educational board's official website.
  • Step 2: On the primary menu on the home page, click on the "Academics" option.
  • Step 3: In the academic window, click on the 'Syllabus Of All Subjects From Class 9th To 12th For The Academic Session 2024-25' link.
  • Step 4: Scroll down to page no. 79. The class 12th syllabus for all subjects is provided on page no. 79 to 126.
  • Step 5: Candidates can download the syllabus as a PDF for future reference.

Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 MP Board: Passing Criteria

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 guidelines highlight a candidate needs to obtain a minimum of 33% in theory. The 33% marks in the practical/internal examination are compulsory to pass in class 12th final exams. In addition, a candidate must also achieve 33% marks in aggregate in all the subjects.

Below are the detailed passing criteria for MP Board 12th board exams:

  • A candidate receives a pass certificate if they get a grade higher than an 'E' in all internal assessment subjects.
  • A candidate shall obtain at least 33% marks in all five external examination subjects (main/compartmental).
  • For subjects involving practical work, a candidate must obtain 33% marks in theory and 33% marks in practical separately to qualify.
  • Candidates exempted from one or more internal examinations will be eligible to appear in the external exams.
  • However, the result shall be declared only after fulfilling other conditions.

Importance of Class 12th Syllabus 2024-25 MP Board

MPBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 acts as an important resource for candidates appearing in the MP Board 12th exam 2024. Mentioned are the key benefits of knowing the MP board 12th syllabus 2024-25:

  • Knowing the syllabus well allows students to understand the curriculum and study accordingly.
  • It gives them a fair idea about the time they need to give to individual chapters and topics.
  • It helps in setting up a schedule for the board exam.
  • It is beneficial in time management.

Benefits-of-MP-Board-12th-Syllabus-2023-24

Also check: MP Board 12th Exam Preparation

FAQs on MPBSE 12th Syllabus

Q: From where can I download the official MP board 12th syllabus 2024-25?

Q: Is the MP board syllabus 2024-25 class 12 for English the same for all streams?

Q: Are questions asked in the MP board exam entirely based on the MP 12th syllabus 2024-25?

Q: What are the passing criteria according to the MP board 12th syllabus 2024-25?

Q: Is the MP class 12th syllabus helpful for students?

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