ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF for All Subjects

Sushmita Sundas
Sushmita Sundas

Updated on - Oct 1, 2024

The Council for Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) has made the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 available for every subject on the official portal in PDF format. The board has also revised the ICSE syllabus for some subjects. 

The latest syllabus of the ICSE board exam 2024 is based on the latest curriculum and also contains the marking scheme for all the subjects. Students are required to cover all chapters and topics under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 to perform well in the exam. 

ICSE Sample Papers 2024 ICSE Previous Year Question Papers

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10: Important Instruction

The ICSE class 10th syllabus is divided into group I (compulsory), group II, and group (III). The class 10th students can select any two or three subjects from group II and any one from group III electives. Moreover, refer to the details below to check some of the changes in ICSE class 10th syllabus 2025-26. 

  • Sanskrit as a Second Language (Group I) and Sanskrit as a Classical Language (Group II).
  • Economics (Group II) and Economic Applications (Group III).
  • Commercial Studies (Group II) and Commercial Applications (Group III).
  • Environmental Science (Group II) and Environmental Applications (Group III).
  • History, Civics and Geography and History, Civics and Geography (Thailand).

ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26: PDF Download

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 is available for the following subjects. Students can download the PDF version of the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 from the links given below:

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 PDF
Subjects  Syllabus PDF
French, German, Spanish Download
History and Civics Download
Geography Download
Mathematics Download
Physics Download
Chemistry Download
Biology Download
Economics Download
Commercial Studies Download
Modern Foreign Language - Group II Download
Classical Language Download
Computer Applications Download
Economic Applications Download
Commercial Applications Download
Performing Arts Download
Home Science Download
Cookery Download
Fashion Designing Download
Physical Education Download
Technical Drawing Applications Download
English Download

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10: Subject-Wise Details  

ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 is available for language subjects, main subjects, and other academic electives. Candidates appearing for the board examination will have to study six subjects, including one to three papers for each. The following are the subject-wise ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10. 

ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for English Language and Literature

The ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 for English is common for all students across various streams. Refer to the table below to learn more about English literature and language under ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10. 

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for English Language and Literature
Questions
Analysis
Question Paper Design of English Language (Paper 1): Five questions will be set, all of which will be compulsory. 
Question 1: Candidates will be required to write a composition of about 300-350 words from a choice of subjects which will test their ability to: organize, describe, narrate, report, explain, persuade or argue, present ideas coherently with accuracy, and precision, compare and contrast ideas and arrive at conclusions, present relevant arguments and use correct style and format.
Question 2: Candidates will have to write a letter from a choice of two subjects requiring either a formal or an informal mode of treatment.
Question 3 (a) Write the text for a notice based on given directions. (b) Write an email with the same content as the notice
Question 4: An unseen prose passage of about 450 words will be given.
Question 5:  There will be several short answer questions to test the candidates’ knowledge of functional grammar, structure, and use of the language.
Question Paper Design of Literature in English Language (Paper 2): Candidates will be required to answer five questions from the prescribed textbooks, which include Drama, Prose (Short Stories), and Poetry.
Drama and Prose (Short Stories):
The questions set will be central to the text. Candidates will be required to show that they have understood the passage and can give their interpretation of the questions set, which should be in their own words and relevant to the text.
Poetry A poem, or passages from poems, will be given and questions will be set to test the candidates’ response to the poem. The questions will focus on the content, understanding, and personal responses of candidates to the poem as a whole.
Topics Analysis
Drama The Merchant of Venice - (Shakespeare’s unabridged play by A.W. Verity – Acts 3, 4 & 5 only)
Treasure Trove - A collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories (Evergreen Publications)
Prose (short stories): An Angel in Disguise– T.S. Arthur
The Little Match Girl – Hans Christian Andersen
The Blue Bead – Norah Burke
My Greatest Olympic Prize – Jesse Owens
All Summer in a Day – Ray Douglas Bradbury
Poetry: Daffodils – William Wordsworth
I know why the Caged Bird Sings – Maya Angelou
The Patriot – Robert Browning
Abu Ben Adhem – Leigh Hunt
Nine Gold Medals – David Roth

ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for Mathematics

Refer to the table below to learn more about the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 for mathematics.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Mathematics
Chapters Topics Covered
Geometry Similarity, Circles, Angle Properties, Cyclic Properties, Tangent and Secant Properties, Constructions
Commercial Mathematics Goods and Services Tax, Banking
Algebra Linear Inequations, Quadratic Equations in one variable, Ratio and Proportion, Factorisation of polynomials, Matrices, Arithmetic Progression, Co-ordinate Geometry
Statistics Mean, Median, Mode. Histograms and Ogive
Mensuration Area and volume of Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere
Probability Random experiments, Sample space, Events, Definition of probability, Simple problems on single events
Trigonometry Heights and distances, solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Economics

The economics subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 consists of various chapters and topics that are given below which students must refer to.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Economics
Chapter Topics
The Productive Mechanism Land, Labour, Capital, Entrepreneur
Theory of Demand and Supply Meaning and concept of Demand and Supply, Elasticity of demand and elasticity of supply
Market Meaning & Types
Banking in India Money, Commercial banks: Meaning and functions, Central Bank, Monetary Policy of the Central Bank, Demonetisation, Public Finance
Inflation Stages of Inflation, Types of Inflation
Consumer Awareness Consumer Exploitation and Consumer Awareness, Consumer Rights and duties, Food adulteration, Technical and Administrative Measures for Consumer Protection

ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for History and Civics

Mentioned below are the different chapters and topics included in the History and Civics under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10. 

 ICSE Class 10 Syllabus for History and Civics
Chapter   Topics
Civics The Union Legislature Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
The Union Executive The President, The Vice-President, the Prime Minister & the Council of Ministers
The Judiciary The Supreme Court, The High Courts, Subordinate Courts
History The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917) The First War of Independence, 1857, Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism, First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907)
Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) Mahatma Gandhi, Forward Bloc and INA, Independence and Partition of India
The Contemporary World The First World War, Rise of Dictatorships, The Second World War, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Geography

The table below lists the chapter and topics covered in the Geography subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Geography
Chapters Topics
Climate Distribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds, and factors affecting the climate, Monsoon
Map Work Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India,
Mineral and Energy Resources Conventional Sources, Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources, Hydel Power
Location, Extent, and Physical Features Position and Extent of India, The physical features of India
Soil Resources Types of soil, Soil Erosion
Natural Vegetation Importance of forests, Types of vegetation, Forest conservation
Manufacturing Industries Agro-based Industry, Mineral-based Industry
Water Resources Sources, Rainwater harvesting, Irrigation
Agriculture Indian Agriculture, Types of Farming in India, Agricultural seasons, Climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation
Waste Management Need for waste management, Methods of safe disposal, Need and methods for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste
Transport Importance and Modes, Roadways, Railways, Airways and Waterways

ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for Physics

The following is the chapter and topics covered in physics subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10. 

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Physics
Chapters Topics
Light Refraction of light, Total internal reflection: critical angle, Lenses, Electromagnetic spectrum.
Heat Calorimetry, Latent heat; loss and gain of heat
Force, Work, Power, and Energy Turning forces concept, Gravity, Uniform circular motion, Work, energy, power and their relation, Different types of energy, Machines as force multipliers, Principle of Conservation of energy
Sound Reflection of Sound Waves, Vibrations and Resonance, Loudness, pitch and quality of sound
Modern Physics Radioactivity and changes in the nucleus, Radiation, Nuclear Energy
Electricity and Magnetism Ohm’s Law, Electrical power and energy, Household circuits, Magnetic effect of a current

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Chemistry

The table below lists the chapters covered under the chemistry subject of the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Chemistry
Chapters Topics
Study of Acids, Bases and Salts Molecules and their characteristic properties, Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis, and salts, Definition of salt, types of salts, Action of dilute acids
Periodic Properties and variations of properties- Physical and Chemical Periodicity based on atomic number, Periodic properties, and their variations in groups and periods
Chemical Bonding Electrovalent Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Coordinate Bonding
Mole Concept and Stoichiometry Vapor Density and its relation to relative molecular mass, Deduction of simple and molecular formulas from
Analytical Chemistry The action of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide on the solution of salts, the Action of alkalis on certain metals
Electrolysis Electrolytes and non-electrolytes, Substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions, Definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction, An elementary study of the migration of ions, Applications of electrolysis:

ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Biology

The ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 of Biology is given in the table below

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024 for Biology
Chapters Topics
Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System, Excretory System, Nervous system, Endocrine System, Reproductive System
Basic Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Structure of Chromosome, Genetics
Plant Physiology Absorption by Roots, Imbibition, diffusion and osmosis, Transpiration, Photosynthesis, and Chemical coordination in Plants
Human Evolution Basic introduction to Human evolution and Theories of evolution: Lamarck’s theory of inheritance; Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection.
Population Population Explosion in India, Need for Adoption Controlling Measures
Pollution Types and sources of Pollution, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, Effects of pollution

How to Download the PDF Version of the ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?

Candidates can get the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 from the board's website. Follow the steps below to download the PDFs of the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 from the official website:

  • Step 1: Visit the official website of ICSE.
  • Step 2: Click on the "Examinations" tab at the top of the page.
  • Step 3: Click on the "ICSE Examination." Next, search for "Regulations and Syllabus".

how-to-download-ICSE-class-10-syllabus

  • Step 4: ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 PDFs of various subjects will be opened on the new page. Download and save for future reference.

ICSE Syllabus

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26

The exam pattern of ICSE Class 10 2024 contains theoretical papers and practical assessments for all subjects. The practical assessments include viva, oral examinations, and projects.

The question paper for the ICSE Class 10 2024 exam consists of several types of questions such as MCQ, objective type questions, short type, and long type answers. The ICSE exam pattern 2023 has been explained in the following table:

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26
ICSE Subjects  ICSE Exam Pattern
English I  There will be 4 broad questions
A composition of 450 to 500 words
Essay & Letter
Unseen passage and related questions
Grammar
English – II 
Section – A (2 questions )
Section – B (2 questions)
Section – C (2 questions) contains an essay-type question
Maths 
Section – A (4 questions of 10 marks each = 40 marks) 
Section – B (7 questions out of which 4 are to be solved for obtaining 40 marks)
Hindi -  i) An essay of around 250 words
ii) a Letter
iii) An unseen passage (The second section deals with Hindi Literature in which students are supposed to answer any 4 questions from the two books they have read)
Physics  Section – A  – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks
Section – B  – 6 questions out of which 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks
Chemistry 
Section – A  – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks section
Section B  – 6 questions out of which any 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks
Biology 
Section – A  – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks section
Section B  – 6 questions out of which any 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks
History and Civics  Section – A - The first part deals with small answer-type questions from the civics part (10 marks), The second part deals with small answer-type questions from the history part (20 marks)
Section – B - The First part has 3 long answer-type questions from civics out of which 2 are to be solved (20 marks), The second part has 5 long answer-type questions from history out of which 3 are to be solved (30 marks)

Geography 
The first part has 2 questions –  i) Map of India (10 marks) and ii) Survey map and its interpretation (20 marks)
The second part has 9 questions out of which 5 are to be solved (50 marks)
 E.V.S 
The first part has 4 compulsory questions
The second part has 5 long answer-type questions out of which 4 are to be solved

FAQs on ICSE Syllabus

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