ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF for All Subjects
Table of Contents
The Council for Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) has made the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 available for every subject on the official portal in PDF format. The board has also revised the ICSE syllabus for some subjects.
The latest syllabus of the ICSE board exam 2024 is based on the latest curriculum and also contains the marking scheme for all the subjects. Students are required to cover all chapters and topics under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 to perform well in the exam.
| ICSE Sample Papers 2024 | ICSE Previous Year Question Papers |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10: Important Instruction
The ICSE class 10th syllabus is divided into group I (compulsory), group II, and group (III). The class 10th students can select any two or three subjects from group II and any one from group III electives. Moreover, refer to the details below to check some of the changes in ICSE class 10th syllabus 2025-26.
- Sanskrit as a Second Language (Group I) and Sanskrit as a Classical Language (Group II).
- Economics (Group II) and Economic Applications (Group III).
- Commercial Studies (Group II) and Commercial Applications (Group III).
- Environmental Science (Group II) and Environmental Applications (Group III).
- History, Civics and Geography and History, Civics and Geography (Thailand).
ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26: PDF Download
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 is available for the following subjects. Students can download the PDF version of the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 from the links given below:
| Subjects | Syllabus PDF |
| French, German, Spanish | Download |
| History and Civics | Download |
| Geography | Download |
| Mathematics | Download |
| Physics | Download |
| Chemistry | Download |
| Biology | Download |
| Economics | Download |
| Commercial Studies | Download |
| Modern Foreign Language - Group II | Download |
| Classical Language | Download |
| Computer Applications | Download |
| Economic Applications | Download |
| Commercial Applications | Download |
| Performing Arts | Download |
| Home Science | Download |
| Cookery | Download |
| Fashion Designing | Download |
| Physical Education | Download |
| Technical Drawing Applications | Download |
| English | Download |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10: Subject-Wise Details
ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 is available for language subjects, main subjects, and other academic electives. Candidates appearing for the board examination will have to study six subjects, including one to three papers for each. The following are the subject-wise ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for English Language and Literature
The ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 for English is common for all students across various streams. Refer to the table below to learn more about English literature and language under ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
| Questions |
Analysis |
| Question Paper Design of English Language (Paper 1): Five questions will be set, all of which will be compulsory. | |
| Question 1: | Candidates will be required to write a composition of about 300-350 words from a choice of subjects which will test their ability to: organize, describe, narrate, report, explain, persuade or argue, present ideas coherently with accuracy, and precision, compare and contrast ideas and arrive at conclusions, present relevant arguments and use correct style and format. |
| Question 2: | Candidates will have to write a letter from a choice of two subjects requiring either a formal or an informal mode of treatment. |
| Question 3 | (a) Write the text for a notice based on given directions. (b) Write an email with the same content as the notice |
| Question 4: | An unseen prose passage of about 450 words will be given. |
| Question 5: | There will be several short answer questions to test the candidates’ knowledge of functional grammar, structure, and use of the language. |
| Question Paper Design of Literature in English Language (Paper 2): Candidates will be required to answer five questions from the prescribed textbooks, which include Drama, Prose (Short Stories), and Poetry. | |
| Drama and Prose (Short Stories): | The questions set will be central to the text. Candidates will be required to show that they have understood the passage and can give their interpretation of the questions set, which should be in their own words and relevant to the text. |
| Poetry | A poem, or passages from poems, will be given and questions will be set to test the candidates’ response to the poem. The questions will focus on the content, understanding, and personal responses of candidates to the poem as a whole. |
| Topics | Analysis |
| Drama | The Merchant of Venice - (Shakespeare’s unabridged play by A.W. Verity – Acts 3, 4 & 5 only) |
| Treasure Trove - A collection of ICSE Poems and Short Stories (Evergreen Publications) | |
| Prose (short stories): | An Angel in Disguise– T.S. Arthur |
| The Little Match Girl – Hans Christian Andersen | |
| The Blue Bead – Norah Burke | |
| My Greatest Olympic Prize – Jesse Owens | |
| All Summer in a Day – Ray Douglas Bradbury | |
| Poetry: | Daffodils – William Wordsworth |
| I know why the Caged Bird Sings – Maya Angelou | |
| The Patriot – Robert Browning | |
| Abu Ben Adhem – Leigh Hunt | |
| Nine Gold Medals – David Roth | |
ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for Mathematics
Refer to the table below to learn more about the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 for mathematics.
| Chapters | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Geometry | Similarity, Circles, Angle Properties, Cyclic Properties, Tangent and Secant Properties, Constructions |
| Commercial Mathematics | Goods and Services Tax, Banking |
| Algebra | Linear Inequations, Quadratic Equations in one variable, Ratio and Proportion, Factorisation of polynomials, Matrices, Arithmetic Progression, Co-ordinate Geometry |
| Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode. Histograms and Ogive |
| Mensuration | Area and volume of Cylinder, Cone, and Sphere |
| Probability | Random experiments, Sample space, Events, Definition of probability, Simple problems on single events |
| Trigonometry | Heights and distances, solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Economics
The economics subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 consists of various chapters and topics that are given below which students must refer to.
| Chapter | Topics |
|---|---|
| The Productive Mechanism | Land, Labour, Capital, Entrepreneur |
| Theory of Demand and Supply | Meaning and concept of Demand and Supply, Elasticity of demand and elasticity of supply |
| Market | Meaning & Types |
| Banking in India | Money, Commercial banks: Meaning and functions, Central Bank, Monetary Policy of the Central Bank, Demonetisation, Public Finance |
| Inflation | Stages of Inflation, Types of Inflation |
| Consumer Awareness | Consumer Exploitation and Consumer Awareness, Consumer Rights and duties, Food adulteration, Technical and Administrative Measures for Consumer Protection |
ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for History and Civics
Mentioned below are the different chapters and topics included in the History and Civics under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
| Chapter | Topics | |
| Civics | The Union Legislature | Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha |
| The Union Executive | The President, The Vice-President, the Prime Minister & the Council of Ministers | |
| The Judiciary | The Supreme Court, The High Courts, Subordinate Courts | |
| History | The Indian National Movement (1857 - 1917) | The First War of Independence, 1857, Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism, First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885-1907) |
| Mass Phase of the National Movement (1915-1947) | Mahatma Gandhi, Forward Bloc and INA, Independence and Partition of India | |
| The Contemporary World | The First World War, Rise of Dictatorships, The Second World War, United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Geography
The table below lists the chapter and topics covered in the Geography subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Climate | Distribution of Temperature, Rainfall, winds, and factors affecting the climate, Monsoon |
| Map Work | Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Map of India, |
| Mineral and Energy Resources | Conventional Sources, Iron ore, Manganese, Copper, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources, Hydel Power |
| Location, Extent, and Physical Features | Position and Extent of India, The physical features of India |
| Soil Resources | Types of soil, Soil Erosion |
| Natural Vegetation | Importance of forests, Types of vegetation, Forest conservation |
| Manufacturing Industries | Agro-based Industry, Mineral-based Industry |
| Water Resources | Sources, Rainwater harvesting, Irrigation |
| Agriculture | Indian Agriculture, Types of Farming in India, Agricultural seasons, Climatic conditions, soil requirements, methods of cultivation |
| Waste Management | Need for waste management, Methods of safe disposal, Need and methods for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste |
| Transport | Importance and Modes, Roadways, Railways, Airways and Waterways |
ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26 for Physics
The following is the chapter and topics covered in physics subject under the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Light | Refraction of light, Total internal reflection: critical angle, Lenses, Electromagnetic spectrum. |
| Heat | Calorimetry, Latent heat; loss and gain of heat |
| Force, Work, Power, and Energy | Turning forces concept, Gravity, Uniform circular motion, Work, energy, power and their relation, Different types of energy, Machines as force multipliers, Principle of Conservation of energy |
| Sound | Reflection of Sound Waves, Vibrations and Resonance, Loudness, pitch and quality of sound |
| Modern Physics | Radioactivity and changes in the nucleus, Radiation, Nuclear Energy |
| Electricity and Magnetism | Ohm’s Law, Electrical power and energy, Household circuits, Magnetic effect of a current |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Chemistry
The table below lists the chapters covered under the chemistry subject of the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Study of Acids, Bases and Salts | Molecules and their characteristic properties, Ions present in mineral acids, alkalis, and salts, Definition of salt, types of salts, Action of dilute acids |
| Periodic Properties and variations of properties- Physical and Chemical | Periodicity based on atomic number, Periodic properties, and their variations in groups and periods |
| Chemical Bonding | Electrovalent Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Coordinate Bonding |
| Mole Concept and Stoichiometry | Vapor Density and its relation to relative molecular mass, Deduction of simple and molecular formulas from |
| Analytical Chemistry | The action of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide on the solution of salts, the Action of alkalis on certain metals |
| Electrolysis | Electrolytes and non-electrolytes, Substances containing molecules only, ions only, both molecules and ions, Definition and explanation of electrolysis, electrolyte, electrode, anode, cathode, anion, cation, oxidation and reduction, An elementary study of the migration of ions, Applications of electrolysis: |
ICSE Syllabus 2025-26 for Class 10 for Biology
The ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 of Biology is given in the table below
| Chapters | Topics |
| Human Anatomy and Physiology | Circulatory System, Excretory System, Nervous system, Endocrine System, Reproductive System |
| Basic Biology | Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Structure of Chromosome, Genetics |
| Plant Physiology | Absorption by Roots, Imbibition, diffusion and osmosis, Transpiration, Photosynthesis, and Chemical coordination in Plants |
| Human Evolution | Basic introduction to Human evolution and Theories of evolution: Lamarck’s theory of inheritance; Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. |
| Population | Population Explosion in India, Need for Adoption Controlling Measures |
| Pollution | Types and sources of Pollution, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, Effects of pollution |
How to Download the PDF Version of the ICSE Syllabus for Class 10 2025-26?
Candidates can get the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10 from the board's website. Follow the steps below to download the PDFs of the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 from the official website:
- Step 1: Visit the official website of ICSE.
- Step 2: Click on the "Examinations" tab at the top of the page.
- Step 3: Click on the "ICSE Examination." Next, search for "Regulations and Syllabus".
- Step 4: ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26 PDFs of various subjects will be opened on the new page. Download and save for future reference.
ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26
The exam pattern of ICSE Class 10 2024 contains theoretical papers and practical assessments for all subjects. The practical assessments include viva, oral examinations, and projects.
The question paper for the ICSE Class 10 2024 exam consists of several types of questions such as MCQ, objective type questions, short type, and long type answers. The ICSE exam pattern 2023 has been explained in the following table:
| ICSE Subjects | ICSE Exam Pattern |
| English I | There will be 4 broad questions |
| A composition of 450 to 500 words | |
| Essay & Letter | |
| Unseen passage and related questions | |
| Grammar | |
| English – II |
Section – A (2 questions ) |
| Section – B (2 questions) | |
| Section – C (2 questions) contains an essay-type question | |
| Maths |
Section – A (4 questions of 10 marks each = 40 marks) |
| Section – B (7 questions out of which 4 are to be solved for obtaining 40 marks) | |
| Hindi - | i) An essay of around 250 words |
| ii) a Letter | |
| iii) An unseen passage (The second section deals with Hindi Literature in which students are supposed to answer any 4 questions from the two books they have read) | |
| Physics | Section – A – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks |
| Section – B – 6 questions out of which 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks | |
| Chemistry |
Section – A – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks section |
| Section B – 6 questions out of which any 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks | |
| Biology |
Section – A – Short compulsory questions worth 40 marks section |
| Section B – 6 questions out of which any 4 are to be solved worth 40 marks | |
| History and Civics | Section – A - The first part deals with small answer-type questions from the civics part (10 marks), The second part deals with small answer-type questions from the history part (20 marks) |
| Section – B - The First part has 3 long answer-type questions from civics out of which 2 are to be solved (20 marks), The second part has 5 long answer-type questions from history out of which 3 are to be solved (30 marks) | |
Geography |
The first part has 2 questions – i) Map of India (10 marks) and ii) Survey map and its interpretation (20 marks) |
| The second part has 9 questions out of which 5 are to be solved (50 marks) | |
| E.V.S |
The first part has 4 compulsory questions |
| The second part has 5 long answer-type questions out of which 4 are to be solved |
FAQs on ICSE Syllabus
Q: What are the tips to prepare the ICSE syllabus for class 10 2025-26?
Q: From where can we download the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10?
Q: Is the ICSE syllabus updated every year?
Q: Is it necessary to take a printout of the ICSE syllabus for Class 10 2024-25?
Q: Is English a compulsory subject for the board exam as per the ICSE syllabus 2025-26 for class 10?
![Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, [MNNIT] Allahabad](https://media.getmyuni.com/azure/college-image/small/motilal-nehru-national-institute-of-technology-mnnit-allahabad.webp)
