TN 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25: Check Chapter-Wise Topics

Megha Sharma
Megha Sharma

Updated on - Oct 28, 2024

The TN 12th Biology syllabus 2024-25 is divided into zoology and botany, containing various topics under each subject. The TN 12th biology paper has four sections and is conducted for 150 marks. The syllabus helps the students to learn about the essential chapters, marking criteria, and types of questions asked. 

The Directorate of Government Examinations, Tamil Nadu, will release the updated TN 12th 2024-25 Biology syllabus online in PDF format. It includes the marking scheme, important topics, marks distribution, and necessary instructions to follow while appearing for TN 12th board exams

The TN 12th Biology 2023-24 syllabus comprises Zoology and Botany subjects set by the Tamil Nadu board authorities. Students can refer to the PDF link for the syllabus below and have detailed information about the marking pattern and the variety of questions asked in the exams.

PDF Links for TN 12th Biology Syllabus 
Particulars PDF Link
TN 12th Biology 2024-25 Syllabus for Zoology Download Now 
TN 12th Biology 2024-25 Syllabus for Botany Download Now

Check for all subjects: TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25

TN 12th Biology 2024-25 Syllabus: Chapter Wise Topics

The TN 12th Biology syllabus 2024-25 is divided into Zoology and Botany. The biology paper consists of 150 marks and has 4 sections. Students can refer to the vital topics mentioned below and prepare accordingly.

TN 12th Biology  Syllabus 2024-25 for Botany

The TN 12th Biology 2024-25 syllabus for Botany contains various topics students must consider from the table below.

Important Topics for TN 12th for Botany
Units Topics

Taxonomy of Angiosperms

  1. Type of classification: artificial, natural, phylogenetic
  2. Biosystematics
  3. Binomial nomenclature herbarium 

Plant Anatomy

  1. Tissue and tissue system anatomy of monocot and dicot root 
  2. Anatomy of monocot and dicot stem 
  3. Anatomy of dicot leaf

Cell Biology and Genetics

  1. Chromosome structure and types 
  2. Genes and genomes linkage 
  3. Chromosome aberrations DNA a
  4. Structure of RNA and its type

Biotechnology

  1. Recombinant DNA technology 
  2. Transgenic plants and microbes 
  3. Plant tissue culture and its application 
  4. Protoplast fusion 
  5. SCP

Plant physiology

  1. Photosynthesis
  2. Factors affecting photosynthesis mode of nutrition 
  3. Chemosynthesis respiration
  4. Fermentation 
  5. Plant growth regulators phytohormones 

Biology in human welfare

  1. Food production 
  2. Important varieties 
  3. Role of biofertilizers
  4. Crop diseases and their control 
  5. Biopesticides 
  6. Genetically modified organisms
  7. Bio war
  8. Biopiracy 
  9. Biopatent 
  10. Sustainable agriculture medicinal plants including microbes economic importance of crops.

 TN 12th Syllabus 2024-25 for Zoology

The Tamil Nadu 12th Biology 2024-25 syllabus for Zoology is below for student reference.

Important Topics for TN 12th Zoology
Units Topics
Human physiology
  1. Nutrition
  2. Bones and joints
  3. Respiration
  4. Chemical coordination
  5. Receptor organs
Microbiology
  1. Introduction
  2. Influence of Louis Pasteur, koch 
  3. Virology genetics
  4. AIDS and its control 
  5. Bacteriology, protozoan microbiology and larval microbiology 
  6. Pathogenicity of microorganisms.
Immunology
  1. Immune system
  2. Innate immunity
  3. Acquired immunity
Genetics
  1. Human genome project
  2. Recombinant DNA technology: cloning, transgenic organisms, genetically modified organisms, gene therapy, bioinformatics, DNA sequencing, protein sequencing, protein structure,database.
Environmental sciences
  1. Human population
  2. Global warming
  3. Ozone layer depletion
  4. Waste management
  5. Biodiversity conservation
  6. Energy crisis 
  7. Environmental impact
  8. Poverty
Biology applications
  1. Livestock and Management
  2. Milch breed
  3. Draught breed
  4. Common diseases and control
  5. Poultry farming
  6. Pisciculture
  7. Urine analysis
  8. CT scan
  9. Artificial pacemaker.

Evolution theories

  1. Lamarkism
  2. Darwinism
  3. Modern concept of natural selection
  4. Species concept
  5. Origin of species
  6. Isolating mechanisms.

Marking Scheme for TN 12th 2024-25 Biology Syllabus

The TN 12th Biology exam is conducted for 150 marks, and students must complete the paper within 3 hours. The biology exam paper is a combination of short, long, and objective questions. The marking scheme for the TN 12th biology exam is given below.

Marking Scheme for TN 12th Biology Syllabus 
Sections Type of Question Total Questions Marks
A Objective 30 30
B Very short 20 45
C Short 12 35
D Long 8 40
Total     150

Also read: TN 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25

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