CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025: Check Updated Marking Scheme
Table of Contents
The CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025 helps students get a comprehensive idea of the exam structure, question formats, and evaluation schemes for all subjects - Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
All theory exams contain total marks between 50 and 80, while 20 to 50 marks are assigned for the internal assessments. As per the changes in question types revised by the National Education Policy (NEP), the question paper format of the upcoming board exam will consist of 50 percent MCQs and the remaining questions will be competency-based.
The updated CBSE class 10 2025 exam pattern provides chapter-wise marking allocation, question types, and structure for the CBSE class 10 board exam, set to take place from February 15, 2025. A CBSE class 10 student will be graded by taking the best five subjects.
| CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 | CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Papers |
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
The students preparing for the CBSE 10 board examination should review the CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025 in-depth. The candidates are examined for 3 hours on competency, short answer, and objective questions.
Given below are the highlights for the CBSE class 10 paper pattern 2025.
| Particulars | Details |
| Conducting Authority | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Exam Date | Starting from 15th Feb 2025 Onwards |
| Category | class 10 Paper Pattern 2025 |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (Theory+Internal Assessment) |
| Question Type | Competency-based questions (50%) |
| Objective Questions (20%) | |
| Short Answer/ Long Answer Questions (30%) | |
| Total Duration | 3 hours |
| Official Website | cbse.gov.in |
The image below illustrates the CBSE 10 assessment procedure in brief.
CBSE Class 10 Question Pattern 2025
The CBSE class 10 2025 exam pattern gives an in-depth insight into the CBSE class 10 board papers. Students can refer to the CBSE class 10 pattern 2025 with a comprehensive understanding of the marks distribution and other noteworthy aspects.
Refer to the CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025 for the major subjects in the following table:
| Subjects | Question Pattern |
| Maths | Very Short answer type questions - 6 questions (one mark each) |
| Short answer type questions - I - 6 questions (two marks each) | |
| Short answer type questions - II - 10 questions (three marks each) | |
| Long answer type questions - 8 questions (four marks each) | |
|
Science (Section A+B) |
Very Short Answers - 2 questions (one mark each) |
| Short Answers - I - 3 questions (two marks each) | |
| Short Answers - II - 10 questions (three marks each) | |
| Long Answers - 6 questions (five marks each) | |
| 6 Questions (two marks each) | |
| Social Science | Main subject (25 questions) |
| MCQs | |
| Narrative Questions I - 20 questions (one mark each) | |
| Narrative Questions II - 4 questions (two marks each) | |
| Case Study Questions - 5 questions (three marks each) | |
| Narrative Questions III - 3 questions (four marks each) | |
| Map skills (1-3 questions) - total 5 marks | |
| English | Section A (2 questions) - Discursive passage of 400-450 words |
| Section B (2 questions) - Case-based factual passage of 200-250 words | |
| Section C (2 questions) - Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions, and Short Answer Questions |
The CBSE board has introduced a new question format which will be implemented in the board exam for the academic year 2025. As per the revised exam pattern, the question paper in the exam will contain questions, mostly focused on competency-based questions.
The image below shows the changes in the question format compared to the last academic year.
The subject-wise CBSE class 10 question pattern 2025 is shown below.
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025
Students appearing for CBSE class 10 board exams, must be aware of the subjects, theory and internal assessments, and marks distribution. The board has released the revised and updated marking scheme for the CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025.
- The subjects include - Language 1, Language 2, Science, Mathematics, Social Science, and a 6th additional subject.
- The theory exam will contain 80 marks and 9 point grading system will be followed.
- Internal assessment will be of 20 marks.
Refer to the images given below for the CBSE class 10th marking scheme for the CBSE board exam.
Refer to the table for more details on the CBSE class 10 marking scheme 2025:
| Internal Assessment | Marks | Details |
| Periodic Test | 10 | In a year, 3 periodic tests are conducted for each subject. |
| For final mark submission, the best of the two will be considered. | ||
| Notebook Submission | 5 | Nead and tidy assignments must be submitted |
| Lab work (Mathematics) | ||
| Map work and Project (Social Science) | ||
| Practical Lab Work (Science) | ||
| Map work and Project (Social Science) | ||
| Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 | Listening and Speaking Skills (Language 1 and 2) |
CBSE Class 10 Subject-wise Marks Distribution 2025
Every subject has a different CBSE 10th pattern 2025 and mark distribution. Follow the tables below to learn more about the CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025 and the marking scheme class 10:
CBSE Class 10 Science Marks Distribution
Chapters such as Chemical Substances and the World of Living contain maximum marks weightage. The students can refer to the marking scheme of class 10 CBSE for various topics for Science below as per the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern 2025.
| Topic | Marks |
| Chemical Substances - Nature and Behavior | 25 |
| World of Living | 25 |
| Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| Effects of Current | 13 |
| Natural Resources | 5 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Marks Distribution
As per the CBSE Class 10 2025 exam pattern, students appearing for the CBSE Class 10 math exams can focus on subjects like probability and algebra as they contain maximum marks. The marks distribution for various topics for the CBSE class 10 Mathematics exam are given below.
| Topic | Marks | |||
| Number Systems | 6 | |||
| Algebra | 20 | |||
| Coordinate Geometry | 6 | |||
| Geometry | 15 | |||
| Trigonometry | 12 | |||
| Mensuration | 10 | |||
| Statistics and Probability | 11 | |||
| Grand Total | 100 | |||
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |||
| Grand Total | 100 | |||
CBSE Class 10 English Marks Distribution
The marks allocation for English is tabulated below. A thorough understanding of the marking scheme will help students learn about the CBSE exam pattern 2025 class 10 better.
| Section | Section name | Marks |
| A | Reading Skills | 20 |
| B | Writing Skills with Grammar | 20 |
| C | Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text | 40 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Marks Distribution
According to the class 10 CBSE exam pattern 2025, the Hindi paper consists of a total of 80 marks, which incorporates grammar, writing, and reading. Candidates can check the marks allocation for different sections, given below.
| Topic | Marks |
| Descriptive | 7 |
| Writing | 7 |
| Writing and Grammar | 16 |
| Literature | 30 |
| Reading section (unseen passage) | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Marks Distribution
Refer to the table below to check the CBSE class 10 marking for the social science subject. A total of 6 units are included in the syllabus divided into three parts such as Contemporary World - II, Contemporary India - II, Democratic Politics - II, etc. It is based on the updated CBSE class 10 exam pattern 2025.
| Subjects | Marks |
| History (India and the Contemporary World - II) | 20 |
| Geography (Contemporary India - II) | 20 |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics - II) | 20 |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Computer Marks Distribution
The CBSE class 10 computer exams are conducted for 100 marks, which includes 50 marks for theory, and the remaining is allocated to practicals as per the CBSE question paper pattern 2025. Topics such as HTML and Networking carry maximum marks weightage.
Students can refer to the table below and focus on the topics according to the CBSE exam pattern 2025 class 10.
| Topic | Marks |
| HTML | 25 |
| Networking | 15 |
| Cyber ethics | 10 |
| Total | 50 |
| Practical | 50 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Home Science Marks Distribution
The home science paper contains theory questions for 70 marks, and the remaining 30 are allocated to the practical exams. The marks distribution for various topics for home science are given below.
| Exams | Units | Marks Allotted |
| Theory | Unit I: Human Growth & Development II | 12 |
| Unit II: Management of Resources: Time, Energy, and Money | 12 | |
| Unit III: Food and Personal Hygiene | 8 | |
| Unit IV: Meal Planning | 13 | |
| Unit V: Food Safety and Consumer Education | 12 | |
| Unit VI: Care and Maintenance of Fabrics and Apparel | 13 | |
| Internal Assessment | Plan a balanced meal for yourself | 5 |
| Prepare a time plan for yourself for one day | 5 | |
| Remove any two stains from white cotton sample- curry, grease, ball pen ink, lipstick, tea and coffee |
5 | |
| Play Material | 8 | |
| File Work | 5 | |
| Viva | 2 |
CBSE Class 10 Grading System 2025
Students must be thorough with the grading system while looking at the class 10 board exam pattern 2025. As per the criteria set by the board, every candidate must score 33% to pass the examination.
- Theory (80 marks): 33% out of 80 in each subject.
- Internal (20 marks): 33% out of 20 in each subject.
- The CBSE 10 total mark consists of those marks obtained in both theory and internal assessment.
- 9 point grading system will be followed.
Check out the CBSE class 10 grading system 2025 set up by the board:
| Grades | Marks Range |
| A1 | 91-100 |
| A2 | 81-90 |
| B1 | 71-80 |
| B2 | 61-70 |
| C1 | 51-60 |
| C2 | 41-50 |
| D | 31-40 |
| E1 | 21-30 |
| E2 | 0-20 |
FAQs on CBSE 10th Exam Pattern
Q: As per CBSE class 10th exam pattern 2025, what is the total duration allotted for each paper?
Q: What are the maximum marks allotted for each subject under CBSE class 10 exam?
Q: How many marks are alloted for theory and internal assessment?
Q: as per the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025, what are the question types present in the board exam?
Q: How many sets of question papers are there in CBSE class 10 Science?
![Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, [MNNIT] Allahabad](https://media.getmyuni.com/azure/college-image/small/motilal-nehru-national-institute-of-technology-mnnit-allahabad.webp)
