HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Download Stream-wise PDFs

Sushmita Sundas
Sushmita Sundas

Updated on - May 16, 2024

The board published the updated HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 on the official website, where the candidate can download the syllabus as a PDF file. The class 12 syllabus contains a list of topics and subtopics to be covered in the academic year 2024-25. Candidates will get a complete idea of the HBSE 12th exam pattern by going through the HBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25. 

Moreover, students must always adhere to the HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus, which consists of all the subjects in HBSE 12th Exam 2024 as per different streams. Students must also practice using the sample papers to learn more about the marking scheme.

Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: PDF Files 

Candidates can download the updated HBSE syllabus for class 12 2024-25 in PDF file format. HBSE published the syllabus files for the board exams on its official website. However, candidates can find the direct links to download the syllabus PDFs from the following table:

Download HBSE 12th Syllabus PDF Files
No Subjects PDF Link
1 Accountancy Download
3 Biology Download
5 Business Studies Download
6 Chemistry Download
7 Computer Science Download
9 Economics Download
10 English (Core) Download
14 Hindi (Core) Download
16 Mathematics Download
23 Philosophy Download
24 Physics Download
25 Psychology Download
27 Political Science Download
28 Public Administration Download
31 History Download
33 Geography Download

How to Download HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25? 

Students can use the steps given below to download the HBSE 12th syllabus 2024-25. The PDF files can be accessed from any device and at any point of time.Steps

Follow the detailed step-by-step procedure mentioned below to download the HBSE 12 syllabus 2024-25 from the official website:

  • Step 1:Visit the official website of the HBSE board - bseh.org.in.
  • Step 2: Click on "Student Corner" under the "Quick Links" section on the homepage's left sidebar.
  • Step 3: Once you have clicked on Student Corner, it will display the classes' list and select "Class-XII" from them.
  • Step 4: A new window pops up with the class XII syllabus and question paper design. Click on the "Syllabus 2024-25".
  • Step 5: Class XII 2024-25 HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 PDF links will be displayed on the screen. Download and save the required subject syllabus for further reference.

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25: Stream-Wise

HBSE class 12th comprises three major streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities/Arts. These three streams are classified based on the core subjects.

  • The Science stream teaches the areas related to medical, engineering, and other professional fields,
  • Whereas the Commerce stream focuses on business-related topics, commerce, trade, and financial matters.
  • Unlike science and commerce, the Humanities/Arts stream covers vast areas of study, and the subjects include political science, psychology, sociology, and more.

The following sections cover the detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 topics according to the streams. Candidates can also download the syllabus PDF files from the sections below.

HBSE 12th Subjects
Stream Major Subjects
Science Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, English and Computer Science.
Commerce Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics and English.
Humanities/Arts History, Geography, Political Science, English, Psychology and Sociology.

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Science

The Science stream's core subjects are physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and computer science. English is a compulsory subject, and there are many other optional language subjects. The detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 is given below.

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Physics

Students can go through the following table to get an idea about the units, chapters, and sub-topics included in the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for physics.

HBSE 12th Physics Syllabus
Unit Unit Name Marks
1

Physical World and Measurement 23
Chapter 1: Physical World
Chapter 2: Units and Measurements
2 Kinematics
Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line
Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane
3 Laws of Motion
Chapter 5: Laws of Motion
4 Work, Energy and Power 17
Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power
5 Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion
6 Gravitation
Chapter 8: Gravitation
7 Properties of Bulk Matter 20
Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter
8 Thermodynamics
Chapter 12: Thermodynamics
9 Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory
10 Oscillations and Waves 10
Chapter 14: Oscillations
Chapter 15: Waves
Total 70

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Chemistry

Students can focus on chapters with high marks weightage such as the States of Matter. Find below the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for chemistry for the academic year 2024-25.

HBSE 12th Chemistry Syllabus
Unit Title Marks
1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 11
2 Structure of Atom
3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 4
4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 21
5 States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
6 Chemical Thermodynamics
7 Equilibrium
8 Redox Reactions 16
9 Hydrogen
10 s -Block Elements
11 Some p -Block Elements
12 Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques 18
13 Hydrocarbons
Total 70

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Mathematics

Candidates can refer to the vital topics given below for Maths and prepare for the exams accordingly. The following table shows the marks distribution for the respective units so that the candidates can prepare accordingly.

HBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus
Unit Unit Name Marks
1 Relations and Functions 08
2 Algebra 10
3 Calculus 35
4 Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry 14
5 Linear Programming 05
6 Probability 08
Total 80
Internal Assessment 20

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology

Students must be thorough with the Biology syllabus for maximum marks in the board exams. The detailed HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus for biology is given below, in which the marking scheme is also available.

HBSE 12th Biology Syllabus
Unit Topics Marks
1 Diversity of Living Organisms 15
2 Structural Organization in Plants and Animals 8
3 Cell: Structure and Function 15
4 Plant Physiology 15
5 Human Physiology 17
Total 70

HBSE Class 12  Syllabus for Computer Science

The computational thinking and programming contains the highest marks. Students must refer to the topics below and prepare accordingly. Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for Computer Science 2024.

HBSE 12th Computer Science Syllabus
Unit Unit Name Marks
1 Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 40
2 Computer Networks 10
3 Database Management 20
Total 70

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Commerce

Economics, Business Studies, and Accountancy are the core subjects of the Commerce stream. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to that of the other two streams.

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Accountancy

The HBSE class 12 syllabus for Accounts comprises topics which are bifurcated below. Students can go through the following table to learn more about the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for accountancy. 

HBSE 12th Accountancy Syllabus
Unit Unit Name Marks
Part A



Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies
Unit 1. Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organizations 10
Unit 2. Accounting for Partnership Firms 30
Unit 3. Accounting for Companies 20
Total 60
Part B


Financial Statement Analysis
Unit 4. Analysis of Financial Statements 12
Unit 5. Cash Flow Statement 8
Total 20
Part C



Project Work 20
Project work will include  
Project File | 4 MarksWritten Test  | 12 Marks (One Hour)Viva Voce | 4 Marks  
 
 
OR
Part B Computerized Accounting
Unit 4. Computerized Accounting 20
Part C



Practical Work 20
Practical work will include:


Practical File 4 Marks
Practical Examination 12 Marks (One Hour)
Viva Voce 4 Marks

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Business Studies

Tabulated below is the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for business studies which students must refer to understand the marks and units. 

HBSE 12th Business Studies Syllabus
Unit Unit Name Marks
Part A Principles and Functions of Management
1. Nature and Significance of Management 16
2. Principles of Management
3. Business Environment
4. Planning 14
5. Organising
6. Staffing 20
7. Directing
8. Controlling
Total 50
Part B Business Finance and Marketing
9. Financial Management 15
10. Financial Markets
11. Marketing Management 15
12. Consumer Protection
Total 30
Part C Project Work (One) 20

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Economics 

HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for economics is mentioned below which consists of unit names and marks. 

HBSE 12th Economics Syllabus
Units Unit Name Marks
Part A Introductory Macroeconomics
  National Income and Related Aggregates 10
  Money and Banking 6
  Determination of Income and Employment 12
  Government Budget and the Economy 6
  Balance of Payments 6
  Total 40
Part B Indian Economic Development
  Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 12
  Current Challenges facing Indian Economy 22
  Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours 06
  Total 40
  Theory Paper (40 + 40) 80
Part C Project Work 20

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Public Administration

The topics for HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for public administration is mentioned in the table:

Topics Detailed Syllabus
Chief Executive, Union Executive, Indian Federalism, Supreme Court of India, Union Public Service Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Department, Public Corporation, Recruitment, Training, Promotion, Panchayati Raj. Download Now

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Humanities/ Arts

Humanities/Arts is a vast stream compared to the other two. The primary subjects taught in the stream are History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, and more.

The following section contains the detailed classification of the major subjects in the Humanities/Arts stream.

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for History

The following detailed HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 will help candidates understand the marks distribution for different units.

HBSE 12th History Syllabus
Units Marks
Themes in Indian History Part - I (Units 1 – 4)


24
Unit 1: The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology
Unit 2: Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story
Unit 3: Social Histories: using the Mahabharata
Unit 4: A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Themes in Indian History Part-II (Units 5 – 9)



25
Unit 5: Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts
Unit 6: Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition
Unit7: New Architecture: Hampi
Unit 8: Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari
Unit 9: The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles
Themes in Indian History Part-III (Units 10 – 15)





25
Unit 10: Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports
Unit 11: Representations of 1857
Unit 12: Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Unit 13: Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes
Unit 14: Partition through Oral Sources
Unit 15: The Making of the Constitution
Map Work 06
Total 80
Project work (Internal Assessment) 20
Total 100

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Geography 

The HBSE 12th syllabus comprises essential topics asked in the board paper. Therefore, students can refer below for the vital topics of the board exams. Refer to the table below for the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for geography, which consists of different chapters and marks it holds. 

HBSE 12th Geography Syllabus
Unit Chapter Marks
Part A Fundamentals of Human Geography 35
Unit 1 Human Geography


30
Unit 2 People
Unit 3 Human Activities
Unit 4 Human settlements
Map Work 5
Part B India: People and Economy 35
Unit 1 People


30
Unit 2 Human Settlements
Unit 3 Resources and Development
Unit 5 Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems
Map Work 5
Part C Practical Work 30
Unit 1 Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping 25
Unit 3 Practical Record Book and Viva Voce 5

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Political Science

The following table contains the revised marks distribution and the topics included according to the updated HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for political science. 

HBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus
Unit Contents Marks
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
1 Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement 6
2 The End of Bipolarity 8
3 New Centres of Power 8
4 South Asia and the Contemporary World 6
5 United Nations and its Organizations 6
6 Globalization 4
  Total 40
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
7 Challenges of Nation-Building 8
8 Planned Development 4
9 India's Foreign Policy 4
10 Parties and the Party Systems in India 8
11 Democratic Resurgence 8
12 Indian Politics: Trends and Developments 8
Total 40

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Psychology

Go through the following table to check out the topics for HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for psychology.

HBSE 12th Psychology Syllabus
Unit Topics Marks
1 Variations in Psychological Attributes 09
2 Self and Personality 10
3 Meeting Life Challenges 07
4 Psychological Disorders 10
5 Therapeutic Approaches 07
6 Attitude and Social Cognition 08
7 Social Influence and Group Processes 07
8 Psychology and Life 06
9 Developing Psychological Skills 06
Total 70

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus Sociology 

The following table shows the marks distribution and topics included in HBSE 12th sociology.

HBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus
Units Marks
Part A - Indian Society
Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society Non - Evaluative
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of Indian Society 10
Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change 10
Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion 10
Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity 10
Unit 7:Suggestions for Project Work Non- Evaluative
Total 40
Part B - Social Change and Development in India
Unit 8: Structural Change 5
Unit 9: Cultural Change 5
Unit11: Change and Development in Rural Society 10
Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society 10
Unit 15: Social Movements 10
Total 40

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus for English

In the following table, you can find essential information on HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 topics.

HBSE 12th English Syllabus
Sections Topics Marks
ReadingComprehension Conceptual Understanding, Decoding, Analyzing, Inferring, Interpreting, Appreciating, Literary, Conventions and Vocabulary, Summarizing and Using Appropriate Formats
20
Creative Writing Skills Conceptual Understanding, Application of Rules, Analysis, Reasoning, Appropriacy of Style and Tone, Using Appropriate Format and Fluency, Inference, Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity
16
Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text Recalling, Reasoning, Appreciating Literary Convention, Inference, Analysis, Creativity With Fluency
44
Total 80
Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills - 20
Total 100

HBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi

The HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for Hindi is issued by the Haryana Board. Candidates can refer to the snippet of the Hindi syllabus below for detailed clarifictaions. 

HBSE 12th Preparation Tips 2024

According to the HBSE 12th date sheet 2024, students should make a study plan by allocating their time evenly among subjects. This allows you to prepare more efficiently.

  • Make an effort to cover every topic in the HBSE 12th syllabus.
  • Solve HBSE 12th question papers to increase your speed and accuracy, as well as figure out where you stand in terms of preparation. Exam question papers can be used to acquire a sense of the exam's pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level.
  • Examine the HBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2024 to learn about the scoring system for each chapter.
  • To do well in the HBSE 12th result 2024, take notes and write down all of the relevant formulas.
  • Students can also solve the previous year question to score better.

Read more: HBSE 12th preparation 2024

FAQs on HBSE 12th Syllabus

Q: How long does it take to cover HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25?

Q: What are the changes in the exam pattern as per the HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25?

Q: What are the minimum passing marks for the HBSE 12th exam?

Q: When will the board release the HBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus?

Q: Is the English HBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 same for all streams?

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