HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus: Check Chapter-Wise Topics
Table of Contents
The syllabus in HBSE Class 10th Biology syllabus covers all necessary aspects to prepare students for further study of life sciences. This learning package comprises six fundamental lessons that include Life Processes, Control and Coordination, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution, Environmental Science, and Food, Water and Other Resources.
This syllabus provides students with knowledge that is essential for apprehending the subtleties of environmental interactions with living organisms. The HSBE board exam 2025 for science will be conducted in March 2025. Students must begin their preparation of the HBSE class 10th Biology syllabus, focusing on recent scientific discoveries and fundamentals to understand the life processes as a whole.
HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus
The following are the syllabi for the HBSE Class 10 Biology subject with different chapters that have core matters to enable the learners to develop an understanding of the different aspects of the biological sciences. The chapters are of such functional areas as respiration, reproduction/ heredity, and environmental management.
The following table provides a breakdown of the HBSE class 10th Biology syllabus by chapter:
|
Name of Chapter |
Topics Included |
|
Chapter 1: Life Processes |
Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion |
|
Chapter 2: Control and Coordination |
Nervous system, Reflex actions, Human brain, Coordination in plants, Hormones in animals |
|
Chapter 3: How Do Organisms Reproduce? |
Asexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction in plants and animals, Human reproductive system, Reproductive health |
|
Chapter 4: Heredity and Evolution |
Mendel’s laws of inheritance, Inherited traits, Sex determination, Evolution and classification |
|
Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
Laws of heredity, incomplete dominance, the chromosomal theory of inheritance, sex determination, mutation, Mendel's law of inheritance |
|
Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
DNA, search of genetic material, Biochemical Characterisation of Transforming Principle, RNA, Transcription, salient features of genes |
|
Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease |
Health and siseases, types of diseases, immune system, antigen and antibody, interferons and lymphoid organs, disorders of immune system, vaccines and immunisation |
|
Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare |
Microbes in household products, microbes in sewage treatment, microbes in industrial products, Biogas production |
|
Chapter 11: BioTechnology Principles and Processes |
Principles of Biotechnology, tools of recombinant DNA technology, Processes of recombinant DNA technology |
|
Chapter 12: BioTechnology and its Application |
Biotechnological applications in Agriculture, Biotechnological applications in Medicine, transgenic animals, ethical issues |
|
Chapter 13: Organism and Populations |
Organism and its environment, population growth, population interactions |
|
Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation |
Biodiversity, biodiversity conservation, measures of biodiversity conservation |
HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus: PDF Download
The HBSE Biology syllabus for class 10th is also available on the official website of HBSE. Candidates can click on the link given below to download the HBSE Class 10th Biology syllabus in a PDF format:
|
HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus PDF |
How to Download HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus?
The HBSE Class 10 Biology syllabus is available on the official website of the Haryana Board. Students can download it from the official websites of education boards or other popular websites. Below is the list of links from where the syllabus can be downloaded along with the procedure to download the syllabus from the HBSE official website.
Websites to Download the HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus:
Students can download the HBSE class 10th Biology syllabus from the following sources:
- Official HBSE website: www.bseh.org.in
- You can download the syllabus from some trustworthy educational websites.
- School portals that upload the syllabus for their students.
Steps to Download the HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus from the HBSE Website:
To download the HBSE class 10th biology syllabus in a PDF format, students can follow the below-mentioned steps:
- Visit the official website www.bseh.org.in.
- Navigate to the "Syllabus" section available under the "Student Corner" or "Academics" tab.
- Choose "Class 10th" and select "Biology" as the subject.
- Click on the download link to save the PDF file of the syllabus to your device.
Important Topics for HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus
When preparing for the examination, it is advisable to concentrate on areas with a higher weightage and the possibility of being assessed in the exam. Concentrating on these important areas will help in securing a good score. Here is a list of the most important topics for HBSE Class 10th Biology, and their respective weightage:
Below is a list of the key topics from the World of Living unit and their respective weightage in the examination:
1. Life Processes
- Key Topics:
- Autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition
- Human digestive system
- Respiration in plants and animals
- Transportation of water and nutrients in plants
- Circulatory system in humans
- Excretory system in humans and plants
2. Control and Coordination
- Key Topics:
- Nervous system and neurons
- Reflex actions
- Human brain structure and functions
- Hormonal coordination in animals (Endocrine system)
- Movement and coordination in plants (Tropism, hormones)
3. How Do Organisms Reproduce?
- Key Topics:
- Asexual reproduction (fission, budding, regeneration)
- Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Reproduction in humans
- Reproductive health and methods of contraception
4. Heredity and Evolution
- Key Topics:
- Mendel’s laws of inheritance
- Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses
- Inherited traits and variations
- Sex determination in humans
- Evolution and speciation
Total Weightage: 18 marks from the World of Living unit.
These topics collectively cover a significant portion of the Biology syllabus, so focusing on them will maximize your chances of scoring well in the exam.
Best Books for HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus
Here are some recommended books that cover the HBSE Class 10 Biology syllabus in detail. These books are updated with the revised syllabus and are authored by experts in the field:
- NCERT Class 10 Science Textbook (Biology Section) - NCERT
- Science for Class 10 (Lakhmir Singh and Manjit Kaur) - Lakhmir Singh, Manjit Kaur
- Modern ABC of Science for Class 10 - Modern Publishers
- Pradeep's Fundamental Biology for Class 10 - P.S. Dhami and G. Chopra (Latest Edition)
- Xam Idea Class 10 Science (Biology) - VK Global Publications
These books provide detailed explanations and ample practice questions, making them ideal for exam preparation.
Preparation Tips for HBSE Class 10th Biology Syllabus
Here are some personalized tips to help you prepare effectively for the HBSE Class 10 Biology exam:
- Understand Concepts: Rather than memorization of concepts, explain the fundamentals to know and this is very important in chapters such as Life Processes and Reproduction.
- Diagram Practice: It is also advisable to practice drawing diagrams like the human heart, brain, and reproductive system of the human body. There is no shortcut to passing the exam other than labelling them correctly.
- Revise Regularly: It is important to review vital subjects such as Mendel’s laws, sex determination, and environmental conservation often in order not to forget them.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: One of the best ways is to see for yourself previous exam papers in order to have an idea of which kind of questions are likely to be asked and which areas are often focused on.
- Group Study: Do group study so that you can clear all your doubts from your peers when you are discussing a certain topic or subject together.
