Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

Princi Rai
Princi Rai

Updated on - Nov 13, 2024

The Bihar state board (BSEB) offers the Bihar Board class 12th political science syllabus at secondary.bihar board online.com. This syllabus is crafted to provide complete knowledge of political science as a subject. The Bihar Board 12th 2025 exam will be conducted in February 2025 (tentative). 

The BSEB board exam comprises 100 marks, with 80 marks dedicated to theory examination and 20 marks for internal assessments. Both the sections are designed to test the skills of students in every possible way.

Students can make use of BSEB board class 12th political science syllabus and sample papers for focused preparation.

Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

The Bihar Board class 12th Political Science syllabus is divided into 2 parts each designed to provide a deep understanding of every possible incident in political science. Here is the table comprising chapter wise details and topics.

Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus
Chapter  Topics
Part A Contemporary World Politics
Cold war era 
  • Causes and nature of the Cold War
  • Division of the world into two power blocs
  • Cuban Missile Crisis
  • NATO, Warsaw Pact
  • Impact of the Cold War on international relations
The end of bipolarity 
  • Collapse of the Soviet Union (1991)
  • Impact of the disintegration of the USSR on world politics
  • Emergence of new countries and political alignments in Central Asia
  • Role of Russia and other post-Soviet republics in global politics
US Hegemony in world politics 
  • US as a superpower post-Cold War
  • Gulf War, War on Terror
  • US influence on international institutions like the UN, IMF, World Bank
  • Challenges to US hegemony: Rise of China and other powers
Alternative centres of power
  • Rise of European Union (EU)
  • China's economic growth and its impact on global politics
  • ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
  • BRICS and the concept of multipolarity in the world
Contemporary south Asia 
  • India-Pakistan relations and issues of conflict (Kashmir)
  • India’s relations with Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Maldives
  • Role of SAARC in promoting cooperation
  • Political dynamics within the South Asian region
International organisations 
  • UN: Structure, functions, peacekeeping, Security Council reforms
  • IMF, World Bank: Financial stability
  • WTO: Global trade governance
  • Reforms: Changes in global governance and UN structure
Security in contemporary world
  • Traditional security: Deterrence, defence strategies
  • Non-traditional security: Terrorism, human security, health pandemics
  • Disarmament: Arms control, nuclear disarmament treaties
  • Global security challenges: Environmental security, cyber threats, energy security
Environment and Natural Resource 
  • Environmental movements: Chipko, Silent Valley
  • Climate change and global efforts (Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement)
  • Sustainable development
  • Conflict over natural resources
Globalisation 
  • Economic, political, and cultural aspects of globalisation
  • Impact of globalisation on Indian economy and society
  • Role of international organisations like WTO, IMF, and World Bank
  • Criticisms and challenges to globalisation
Part B: Politics in India since Independence 
Challenges of Nation building 
  • Partition of India and its impact
  • Integration of princely states
  • Linguistic reorganisation of states
  • Challenges to national unity and consolidation
Era of one party dominance 
  • Congress dominance in the post-independence period
  • General elections of 1952, 1957, and 1962
  • Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in shaping the political landscape
  • Reasons for the decline of Congress dominance
Politics of Planned development 
  • Establishment of the Planning Commission and Five-Year Plans
  • Key features and objectives of planned development
  • Industrialization, land reforms, and Green Revolution
  • Economic challenges in post-independence India
India’s External relations 
  • India’s policy of Non-alignment
  • Indo-China war (1962), Indo-Pak wars (1965, 1971)
  • Relations with the US, USSR, and China
  • Evolution of India’s foreign policy
Challenges to the Congress System 
  • Political challenges after Nehru (1964)
  • Split in the Congress (1969)
  • Rise of opposition parties
  • Indira Gandhi’s leadership and policies
Crisis of the Democratic Order
  • Emergency (1975-1977): Causes and consequences
  • Role of judiciary and media during the Emergency
  • 1977 General Elections and the fall of the Congress
  • Restoration of democracy
Rise of popular movements
  • Movements related to environment (Chipko, Narmada Bachao Andolan)
  • Dalit Panthers, Women’s movement
  • Farmer’s movements
  • Role of Civil Society in democracy
Regional Aspirations 
  • Regional movements for autonomy and statehood (Punjab, Assam, Nagaland)
  • Demands for linguistic and cultural identity
  • Impact of regional movements on national politics
  • Federalism and the accommodation of regional aspirations
Recent developments in Indian Politics
  • Coalition politics and the era of alliances
  • Economic reforms of 1991 and their impact
  • Rise of BJP and the decline of Congress
  • Role of regional parties in national politics

Read More: Bihar Board 12th Model Papers 2025

Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus: PDF Download

Candidates can click on the link given below to download Bihar Board class 12th political science syllabus PDF.

Particulars PDF Link
Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus Download Now

How to Download Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

Here are detailed steps to download the BSEB or Bihar Board class 12th political science syllabus from the official website.

Step 1: Visit secondary.biharboardonline.com 

Step 2: Find the section named “Syllabus” on the home page.

Step 3: Select “Political Science” from the subject list.

Step 4: Save the PDF to your device or take a printout for future reference. 

Download Now: Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus PDF Download

Important Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

However, each topic contributes significantly in the final examination. The topics like the cold war era, the end of bipolarity, and challenges to the congress system consist of the highest weightage in the BSEB class 12th political science syllabus. Here is the detailed description of the weightage of each topic in the BSEB Class 12th Political Science syllabus.

Important Topics for Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus
Topic  Weightage 
Cold war era  12
The end of bipolarity 
US Hegemony in world politics  12
Alternative centres of power
Contemporary south Asia 
International organisations  8
Security in contemporary world
Environment and Natural Resource  8
Globalisation 
Challenges of Nation building  12
Era of one party dominance 
Politics of Planned development 
India’s External relations  6
Challenges to the Congress System  10
Crisis of the Democratic Order
Rise of popular movements 12
Regional Aspirations 
Recent developments in Indian Politics

Read More: Bihar Board 12th Syllabus 2025

Best Books for Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

Here we have some of the books to cover the BSEB class 12th political science syllabus effectively.

Best Books for Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus
Book Title Author(s) Topics Covered
Political Science Class 12 NCERT Political Theory, Indian Politics, Comparative Politics, International Relations
Political Science for Class 12 Prabhat Prakashan Political Theory, Political Ideologies, Indian Government, Global Politics
Comprehensive Political Science A. A. S. Khanna Political Concepts, Indian Politics, Global Issues, Political Theories
Bihar Board Class 12 Political Science Ramesh Publishing House Indian Political System, International Relations, Political Theories
Class 12 Political Science: Textbook S. Chand Publishing Political Theories, State and Politics in India, International Relations

Read More: Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern

Preparation Tips Bihar Board Class 12th Political Science Syllabus

Here are some tips to prepare for the BSEB class 12th political science syllabus.

  • Understand the syllabus and theories: The key to success in a subject is understanding its syllabus and knowing your level of understanding of that particular subject. Especially for subjects like political science.
  • Create summary notes: To avoid last minute hustle, keep your summary notes ready that will provide a quick revision filling up the small gaps in your preparation.
  • Focus on time management: In the final examination time management is very important to cover each and every question. For effective time management try solving sample papers within a particular time limit.

Read More: Bihar Board 12th Exam Dates 2025

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Exam Date: Apr 4, 2024

Result Date: Apr 25, 2024

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Exam Date: Jul 24, 2022

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Exam Date: May 5, 2024

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Exam Date: Jul 30, 2022

Result Date: Aug 26, 2022

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Exam Date: Jun 18, 2023

Result Date: N/A

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Result Date: N/A

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