TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
Table of Contents
- TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus Breakdown
- TBSE 12th Marks Distribution for Physics
- TBSE 12th Marks Allocation for Physics Practical Assessment
- How to Download TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus?
- Important Topics for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
- Best Books for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
- Preparation Tips for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
The Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) has structured the Class 12 Physics syllabus to provide a comprehensive understanding of key physical principles and their applications. The Physics curriculum for the academic year 2024-25 emphasises concepts such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Quantum Physics, all integral to modern physics.
TBSE 12th board exams 2025 will likely be conducted in March 2025. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the TBSE 12th Geography syllabus for effective preparation.
TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus Breakdown
The TBSE Class 12th Physics syllabus is divided into nine units that cover core topics in both classical and modern physics. Each unit emphasises theoretical learning and practical experimentation, providing students with a holistic understanding of physics.
Listed below is the breakdown of TBSE Class 12th physics syllabus:
| Unit | Chapter Name | Topics Included |
| Unit I: Electrostatics | 1. Electric Charges and Fields | Coulomb’s law, electric field, electric dipole, Gauss’s law |
| 2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | Electric potential, capacitors, parallel plate capacitors, energy stored in a capacitor | |
| Unit II: Current Electricity | 3. Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, resistivity, electrical circuits, Kirchoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer |
| Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current | 4. Moving Charges and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, force on a current-carrying conductor, magnetic field |
| 5. Magnetism and Matter | Magnetic properties of materials, earth’s magnetism, hysteresis, magnetic dipole moment | |
| Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction | 6. Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self-induction, mutual induction, eddy currents, alternating currents |
| 7. Alternating Current | AC circuits, power in AC circuits, resonance, transformers, and generators | |
| Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves | 8. Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum, uses of electromagnetic waves |
| Unit VI: Optics | 9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, total internal reflection, microscopes, telescopes |
| 10. Wave Optics | Interference, diffraction, polarisation, Young’s double-slit experiment | |
| Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation | 11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie’s hypothesis, electron diffraction |
| Unit VIII: Atoms and Nuclei | 12. Atoms | Bohr’s model of the atom, hydrogen spectrum, energy levels |
| 13. Nuclei | Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, binding energy, fission, fusion | |
| Unit IX: Electronic Devices | 14. Semiconductor Electronics | Semiconductor diodes, transistors, logic gates, rectifiers, and amplifiers |
Read More: TBSE 12th Sample Papers 2025
TBSE 12th Marks Distribution for Physics
The TBSE 12th paper for Physics will consist of a total of 70 marks, out of which 30 are allocated to practicals. The detailed Tripura 12th marks allocation for Physics is given below.
| Name of the Unit | Marks |
| Electrostatics | 08 |
| Current Electricity | 07 |
| Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism | 08 |
| Electromagnetic induction & Alternating current | 08 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 03 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual Nature of Matter | 04 |
| Atoms and Nuclei | 06 |
| Electronic Devices | 07 |
| Communication Systems | 05 |
| Total Marks | 70 |
TBSE 12th Marks Allocation for Physics Practical Assessment
The practical assessment details for the Tripura 12th Physics paper are mentioned below.
| Exam Pattern | Marks |
| Two Experiments | 8+8 |
| Practical Book | 06 |
| Project | 03 |
| Subject Viva | 05 |
| Total Marks | 30 |
How to Download TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus?
Students can download the TBSE Class 12th Physics syllabus from several trusted sources. Here’s a list of websites where it can be accessed, along with simple steps to download it directly from the official TBSE website. Listed below is a step by step process:
Step 1: Visit the TBSE Official Website: Navigate to tbse.tripura.org.in.
Step 2: Go to the "Student Corner": Find the "Syllabus" section under the student menu.
Step 3: Select Class and Subject: Choose "Class 12" and click on "Physics."
Step 4: Download the PDF: Click on the provided link to download the Physics syllabus.
Download Now: TBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF
Important Topics for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
Listed below is the breakdown for some important topics for TBSE class 12th Physics syllabus:
- Unit I: Electrostatics (15% Weightage): Focuses on electric forces and fields, with applications of capacitors and potential energy storage.
- Unit II: Current Electricity (20% Weightage): Highlights circuit analysis using Kirchoff’s laws and the behaviour of resistive circuits.
- Unit VI: Optics (20% Weightage): Discusses both ray and wave optics, important for understanding light propagation and optical devices.
- Unit VII: Dual Nature of Radiation (10% Weightage): Explores the particle-wave duality of light and matter, a key concept in modern physics.
Read More: TBSE 12th Marking Scheme 2025
Best Books for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
To prepare effectively for the TBSE Class 12 Physics exam, refer to these recommended books:
| Books | Authors | Topics Covered |
| NCERT Physics Textbook | NCERT | Fundamental concepts, mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, electromagnetism, and modern physics. |
| Physics for Class 12 | Dinesh Mohan | Comprehensive coverage of mechanics, waves, optics, electricity, and modern physics concepts. |
| Objective Physics | D.C. Pandey | Multiple-choice questions covering all key topics in physics for exam preparation. |
| Comprehensive Physics for JEE | S.L. Arora | In-depth coverage of mechanics, electricity, optics, and modern physics with practice questions. |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Resnick, Halliday, & Walker | Detailed explanations of mechanics, waves, thermodynamics, optics, and electromagnetism. |
| All in One Physics | Pradeep Kumar | Complete guide for class 12 covering theory, numerical problems, and practicals. |
Read More: TBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025
Preparation Tips for TBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus
To excel in TBSE Class 12th Physics, students need a comprehensive and well-planned study approach. Here are some detailed preparation tips:
- Study Fundamentals: Students should read the NCERT Physics textbook and HC Verma’s Concepts of Physics to understand the reasoning behind formulas rather than just memorising them.
- Regular Problem Solving: Students should practise numerical problems daily from key chapters like Current Electricity and Electromagnetic Induction. Using previous years' question papers and resources like Oswaal Question Banks will provide diverse practice.
- Work on Diagrams and Graphs: Students should practise drawing and labelling diagrams in topics like Optics and Magnetism. Understanding the relationships between physical quantities and plotting accurate graphs for experiments is essential.
- Practice Experiments: Students should focus on laboratory experiments related to Electric Circuits and Optical Instruments. Familiarising themselves with apparatus handling and data recording will improve time management during practical exams.
- Revise and Relate Concepts: Students should regularly revise important formulas and create a formula sheet. Relating concepts to real-world applications, like the use of semiconductors in daily life, will enhance retention and understanding.
Check Syllabus for More Subjects: TBSE 12th Syllabus 2025
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