Table of Contents
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has uploaded the CBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for all the subjects. Students must follow the course structure that is included in the syllabus for theoretical and practical assessment under the CBSE Class 12 exams 2025, scheduled to be held from February 15, 2025, onwards in pen and paper mode.
Students can check chapters, sub-topics, guidelines, and marking schemes for every subject from the CBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus. The new syllabus for higher secondary education has been prepared with 20% local content, 30% regional content, 30% national content, and 20% global content.
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 | CBSE Class 12 Admit Card 2025 |
CBSE Class 12 Date Sheet 2025 | CBSE Class 12 Exam Centres 2025 |
The CBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus is essential for students as it will help them to learn important topics for the board exams. Students must review the syllabus and the guidelines mentioned in it to score higher grades.
The board has also released the CBSE class 12 sample papers which students can review and check the chapter-wise topic allocation, question types, and evaluation scheme. The direct link to download the subject-wise CBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 PDF is tabulated below for the student's reference.
Subjects | PDF Links |
Biology | Download Now |
Mathematics | Download Now |
Chemistry | Download Now |
Computer Science | Download Now |
Economics | Download Now |
Business Studies | Download Now |
English (Core) | Download Now |
English (Elective) | Download Now |
Physics | Download Now |
Accountancy | Download Now |
Psychology | Download Now |
Sociology | Download Now |
Geography | Download Now |
History | Download Now |
Entrepreneurship | Download Now |
Physical Education | Download Now |
Political Science | Download Now |
Biotechnology | Download Now |
Applied Mathematics | Download Now |
Sanskrit | Download Now |
Read More: CBSE Class 12 Best Books
The CBSE Board has released the syllabus for all subjects under each stream. The syllabus includes a detailed curriculum for theory and practical exams. The syllabus provides a detailed understanding of the chapter-wise units and marking scheme for every subject under all streams - Science, Arts, and Commerce. The subject-wise syllabus for subjects under each stream is as follows.
Core subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology are mainly included in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for Science Stream.
The detailed syllabus for subjects in the Science Stream and the chapter-wise marking scheme are as follows.
CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Physics contains 8 units divided into 11 chapters. The unit-wise chapters are listed below.
Unit | Chapter Name | Marks |
Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Current Electricity | Current Electricity | |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
Magnetism and Matter | ||
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | |
Alternating Current | ||
Electromagnetic WavesOptics | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | ||
Wave Optics | ||
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms | 7 |
Nuclei | ||
Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits |
CBSE Class 12th Physics Marking Scheme For Practical Exam
The marking distribution for experiments, project work, and practical records for the Physics subject are given below.
Particulars | Marks |
Two experiments one from each section | 7+7 |
Practical record (experiments and activities) | 5 |
One activity from any section | 3 |
Investigatory Project | 3 |
Viva on experiments, activities, and project | 5 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12th syllabus for Chemistry comprises 10 chapters. The chapter-wise marking scheme is as follows.
Chapter Name | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d and f-Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Marking Scheme For Practical Exam
The marking allocation of different evaluation schemes for the practical assessment under the Chemistry subject is provided below.
Particulars | Marks |
Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
Salt Analysis | 8 |
Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
Project Work | 4 |
Class Record and VIVA | 4 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th syllabus for Chemistry consists of 8 units, divided into different chapters. Chapters based on Calculus contain the highest marks. The chapter-wise syllabus with marks distribution is provided below.
Unit Name | Chapter Name | Marks |
Relation and Functions | Relations and Functions | 8 |
Inverse Trigonometric Functions | ||
Algebra | Matrices | 10 |
Determinants | ||
Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability | 35 |
Applications of Derivatives | ||
Integrals | ||
Applications of the Integrals | ||
Differential Equations | ||
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vectors | 14 |
Three-Dimensional Geometry | ||
Linear Programming | Linear Programming | 5 |
Probability | Probability | 8 |
CBSE Class 12th Mathematics Marking Scheme For Practical Exam
The marking assignment of each component under the practical assessment for the Mathematics subject is provided below.
Particulars | Marks |
Periodic Tests (Best 2 out of 3 tests conducted) | 10 Marks |
Mathematics Activities | 10 Marks |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Maths Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th Applied Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
A total of 8 units are included in the class 12 syllabus CBSE for Applied Mathematics. The unit-wise syllabus is provided below.
Unit Name | Marks |
Numbers, Quantification, and Numerical Applications | 11 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 15 |
Probability Distributions | 10 |
Inferential Statistics | 5 |
Index Numbers and Time-Based Data | 6 |
Financial Mathematics | 15 |
Linear Programming | 8 |
CBSE 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th syllabus for Biology comprises 5 units, divided into several chapters. The chapter-wise marking scheme for Biology subjects is listed below.
Unit | Chapter | Marks |
Reproduction | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 16 |
Human Reproduction | ||
Reproductive Health | ||
Genetics and Evolution | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 20 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | ||
Evolution | ||
Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Diseases | 12 |
Microbes in Human Welfare | ||
Biotechnology and its Applications | Biotechnology - Principles and Processes | 12 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | ||
Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Populations | 10 |
Ecosystem | ||
Biodiversity and its Conservation |
CBSE Class 12th Biology Marking Scheme For Practical Exam
The marking allocation of different evaluation schemes for the practical assessment under the Biology subject is given below.
Particulars | Marks |
One Major Experiment | 5 |
One Minor Experiment | 4 |
Slide Preparation | 5 |
Spotting | 7 |
Practical Record + Viva Voce | 4 |
Investigatory Project and its Project Record + Viva Voce | 5 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th Computer Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Computer Science contains 3 units. The unit-wise topics are listed below.
Unit Name | Marks |
Computational Thinking and Programming - 2 | 40 |
Computer Networks | 10 |
Database Management | 20 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Computer Science 2024-25
Commerce Steam contains subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, etc. The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the Commerce Stream is as follows.
CBSE 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12 syllabus for Accountancy is divided into three parts, including four units. The unit-wise marks assignment is as follows.
Part | Units | Marks |
Part A - Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
Unit 2: Accounting for Companies | 24 | |
Part B - Financial Statement Analysis | Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 8 | |
Part C - Project Work | Project File | 12 |
Viva Voce | 8 | |
OR | ||
Part D - Computerized Accounting | Unit 4. Computerized Accounting | 20 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12 syllabus for Business Studies is divided into four parts, containing four units. The unit-wise marks allocation is as follows.
Section | Unit Name | Marks |
Part A: Principles and Functions of Management | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 Marks |
Principles of Management | ||
Business Environment | ||
Planning | 14 Marks | |
Organizing | ||
Staffing | 20 Marks | |
Directing | ||
Controlling | ||
Part B: Business Finance and Marketing | Financial Management | 15 Marks |
Financial Markets | ||
Marketing Management | 15 Marks | |
Consumer Protection | ||
Part C: Project Work | Project (One) | 20 Marks |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Business Studies Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th Economics Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12 syllabus for Economics is divided into three parts. The section-wise topic allocation is provided below.
Section | Topic | Marks |
Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics | National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 | |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
Balance of Payments | 6 | |
Part B - Indian Economic Development | Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 20 | |
Development Experience of India - A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 | |
Part C | Project Work | 20 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Economics Syllabus 2024-25
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the Arts Stream contains subjects such as Political Science, History, Geography, Sociology, and Physical Education. The detailed syllabus for subjects in the Arts Stream is as follows.
CBSE 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12 syllabus for Political Science is divided into two parts. The chapter-wise topic allocation is given below.
Section | Chapter | Marks |
Part A - Contemporary World Politics | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 | |
Contemporary South Asia | 6 | |
International Organizations | 6 | |
Security in the Contemporary World | 6 | |
Environment and Natural Resources | 6 | |
Globalisation | 4 | |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 | |
Politics of Planned Development | 2 | |
India's External Relations | 6 | |
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 | |
The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 | |
Regional Aspirations | 6 | |
Recent Development in Indian Politics | 8 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25
The chapter-wise marks for the Geography syllabus of CBSE exam 2025 class 12 are as follows.
Chapter | Marks |
Human Geography | 03 |
The World Population - Distribution, Density, and Growth | 08 |
Human Development | |
Primary Activities | 19 |
Secondary Activities | |
Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
Transport and Communication | |
International Trade | |
Map Work | 05 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE class 12 syllabus for History is divided into three parts. The section-wise topic allocation for the History subject as per the recent syllabus is provided below.
Part | Topics | Marks |
Themes in Indian History Part I | Bricks, Beads, and Bones: The Harappa Civilisation | 25 |
Kings, Farmers, and Towns: Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE 600 CE) | ||
Kingship, Caste and Class: Early Societies (c. 600 BCE 600 CE) | ||
Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE 600 CE) | ||
Themes in Indian History Part II | Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries) | 25 |
Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries) | ||
An Imperial Capital - Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries) | ||
Peasants, Zamindars and the States: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries) | ||
Themes in Indian History Part III | Colonialism and The Countryside: Exploring Official Archives | 25 |
Rebels and Raj: 1857 Revolt and its Representations | ||
Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond | ||
Framing of the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era | ||
Map Work | 05 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th History Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE 12th Syllabus For Sociology 2024-25
The topics in the Sociology subject are divided into two parts. Check the detailed syllabus below.
Topic | Marks |
The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society | 10 |
Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
Social Movements | 10 |
Project | 20 |
Total | 100 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12th 2024-25 Physical Education Syllabus
Refer to the table below for the updated CBSE class 12th Physical Education syllabus 2024-25 and review the topic-wise weightage.
Topics | Marks |
Management of Sporting Events | 9 |
Children & Women in Sports | 7 |
Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease | 7 |
Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs - Divyang) | 8 |
Sports & Nutrition | 7 |
Test & Measurement in Sports | 8 |
Physiology & Injuries in Sports | 8 |
Biomechanics & Sports | 10 |
Psychology & Sports | 7 |
Training in Sports | 9 |
Total | 70 Marks |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Physical Education Syllabus 2024-25
English and Hindi are the main language subjects that students need to pursue as a first and second language.
The CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the language-based subject is as follows.
CBSE 12th English Syllabus 2024-25
English is a compulsory subject, regardless of any stream. The CBSE class 12 English syllabus is divided into three sections. The chapter-wise topics are as follows.
Section | Topics | Marks |
Reading Section | 2 unseen passages (one may be factual, descriptive, or literary, while the other will be case-based) | 22 Marks |
Writing | Notice, formal and informal invitations, letters, articles, report writing | 18 Marks |
Literature | MCQs, objective, short, and long answer type questions from Flamingo and Vistas | 40 Marks |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus 2024-25
The Class 12 Hindi syllabus CBSE comprises seven chapters, containing different chapters. The chapter-wise topics for the Hindi subject are provided below.
Sl No | Details | Marks |
1 | अपहठत गद्यािंि | 15 |
एक अपहठत गद्याींि (अहधकतम 300 िब्दोींका) (1 अींक x 10 प्रश्) | 10 | |
दो अपहठत पद्याींिोीं में से कोई एक पद्याींि (अहधकतम 150 िब्दोीं का) (1 अींक x 5 प्रश्) 05 | 5 | |
2 | पाठ्यपुस्तक अहभव्यक्ति और माध्यम की इकाई एक सेपाठ सिंख्या 1 तथा 2 पर आधाररत | 5 |
बहुहवकल्पात्मक प्रश् (1 अींक x 5 प्रश्) | ||
3 | पाठ्यपुस्तक आरो भाग – 1 से बहुहवकल्पात्मक प्रश्न | 10 |
पहठत काव्याींि पर पााँच बहुहवकल्पी प्रश् (1 अींक x 05 प्रश्) | 5 | |
पहठत गद्याींि पर पााँच बहुहवकल्पी प्रश् (1 अींक x 05 प्रश्) | 5 | |
4 | पूरक पाठ्यपुस्तक हवतान भाग-1 से बहुहवकल्पात्मक प्रश्न | 10 |
पहठत पाठोीं पर दस बहुहवकल्पी प्रश् (1 अींक x 10 प्रश्) | 10 | |
खिंड – ब (वणयनात्मक प्रश्न) | 20 | |
5 | पाठ्यपुस्तक अहभव्यक्ति और माध्यम सेसृजनात्मक लेखन और व्याव ाररक लेखन पाठ सिंख्या 1, 2, 9, 10, 14, 15 तथा 16 पर आधाररत |
|
दए गए चार अप्रिाहित हवषयोीं में से हकसी एक हवषय पर लगभग 120 िब्दोीं में रचनात्मक लेिन (6 अींक x 1 प्रश्) |
5 | |
2 औपचाररक पत् लेिन। (5 अींक x 1 प्रश्) (हवकल्प सह त) | 5 | |
र्ायरी लेिन, कर्था - पिकर्था हवषयोींपर लेिन पर आधाररत दो प्रश् (3 अींक x 2 प्रश्) (हवकल्प सह त) (लगभग 60 िब्दोीं में) |
6 | |
स्ववृत्त लेिन और रोजगार सींबींधी आवेदन पत् तर्था िब्दकोि, सींदभिग्रींर्थोीं की उपयोगी हवहध और पररचय पर आधाररत तीन मेंसेदो प्रश् (2 अींक x 2 प्रश्) (हवकल्प सह त) (लगभग 40 िब्दोीं में) |
4 | |
6 | पाठ्यपुस्तक आरो भाग – 1 | 20 |
काव्य िींर् पर आधाररत तीन प्रश्ोीं में से हकन्हीीं दो प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर (लगभग 60 िब्दोीं में) (3 अींक x 2 प्रश्) |
6 | |
काव्य िींर् पर आधाररत तीन प्रश्ोीं में से हकन्हीीं दो प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर (लगभग 40 िब्दोीं में) (2 अींक x 2 प्रश्) |
4 | |
गद्य िींर् पर आधाररत तीन प्रश्ोीं में से हकन्हीीं दो प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर (लगभग 60 िब्दोीं में) (3 अींक x 2 प्रश्) |
6 | |
गद्य िींर् पर आधाररत तीन प्रश्ोीं में से हकन्हीीं दो प्रश्ोीं के उत्तर (लगभग 40 िब्दोीं में) (2 अींक x 2 प्रश्) |
4 | |
7 | (अ) श्रवण तथा वाचन | 10 |
(ब) पररयोजना कायय | 10 |
Read More: CBSE Class 12th Hindi Syllabus 2024-25
The new syllabus for CBSE class 12th is essential for cracking the exam. The candidate must follow the syllabus as most topics will be asked in the board exams. A list of the importance of the CBSE 12th syllabus is provided below.
Also Read: CBSE Curriculum Benefits
The results of the CBSE class 12 board exam 2025 will help students choose adequate career prospects. A student can get good marks in the board exam through in-depth preparation and frequent practice.
The important preparation tips for the CBSE class 12 exam are as follows.
Read More: CBSE Class 12 Preparation
The CBSE Board has revised the syllabus for different subjects such as Mathematics, Chemistry, History, Political Science, and Psychology. The class 12 2024-25 CBSE deleted syllabus for subjects such as English, physics, accountancy, and more can be downloaded from the table below.
Subject | PDF Link |
CBSE Class 12 Physics Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Maths Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Biology Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 English Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Deleted Syllabus 2024-25 | Download Here |
The detailed syllabus and the deleted topics in the chapters under all subjects are provided below.
Subject | Unit/Chapter | Topics Deleted |
Mathematics | Chapter 3: Matrices | Properties of matrices |
Chapter 7: Integrals | Applications of integrals in areas | |
Chapter 11: Three-dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines, and ratios | |
Chapter 13: Probability | Bayes’ theorem, and probability distribution | |
Chemistry | Unit IV: Surface Chemistry | Entire Chapter |
Unit V: General Principles and Processes | Entire Chapter | |
Unit VI: p-Block Elements | Entire Chapter | |
Unit XIV: Polymers | Entire Chapter | |
Chapter XII: Organic Compounds | Cyanides and Isocyanides | |
History | Themes in Indian History Part II | Chapter 9: The Mughal Court |
Themes in Indian History Part-III | Chapter 10: Colonialism and Rural Society | |
Themes in Indian History Part-III | Chapter 12: Colonialism and Indian Towns | |
Themes in Indian History Part-III | Chapter 14: Partition through Oral Sources | |
Book 3 | Page 297: Deccan Chittagong (Map) | |
Political Science | Part A: Contemporary World Politics | Chapter 1: The Cold War Era |
Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics | ||
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | Chapter 2: Era of One-party Dominance | |
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development | ||
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order | ||
Chapter 7: Rise of Popular Movements | ||
Chapter 9: Recent Developments in Indian Politics | ||
Psychology | Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches | Psychodynamic Therapy, Biomedical Therapy |
Chapter 6: Attitude and Social Cognition | Social Cognition, Schemas and Stereotypes, Impression Formation | |
Behaviour in the Presence of Others, Pro-social Behaviour | ||
Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes | Conformity, Obedience, Compliance, Cooperation, Social Identity | |
Inter-group Conflicts, Conflict Resolution Strategies | ||
Chapter 8: Psychology and Life | Entire Chapter | |
Chapter 9: Developing Psychological Skills | Entire Chapter |
Read More: CBSE Deleted Syllabus 2024-25
Q: Has CBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 released?
Q: Are the CBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25 reduced?
Q: What are the full marks allotted for CBSE class 12 skill subjects?
Q: How many skill subjects are included in the CBSE class 12 syllabus 2024-25?
Q: How much syllabus is reduced for CBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus?
Q: From where should we download the official CBSE class 12 2024-25 syllabus?
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