RBSE 12th Syllabus 2025: Check Rajasthan Board Class 12 Syllabus Here
Table of Contents
The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education has released the latest RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 for subjects under all streams - Science, Commerce, and Arts. The syllabus includes a detailed curriculum for 70 to 80 marks in theory and 20 to 30 marks in practical exams/internal evaluations. For subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Geography, the syllabus is available for 56 marks in the theory and 30 marks in the practical exam.
Students can also refer to the RBSE 12th exam pattern to prepare effectively. They can follow the class 12 syllabus 2025 RBSE to score good marks as the questions from the board will be allocated from it.
The reduced syllabus of class 12 RBSE 2025 contains the important structure and topics, that must be covered in the RBSE 12th exam, scheduled to be conducted in March 2025 (tentative). Students should complete the syllabus at least two months before the board exam. They must score 33% marks in each subject to pass the board exam.
| RBSE 12th Books | RBSE 12th Sample Paper 2025 |
RBSE 12th Syllabus 2025 PDF
Students can download the RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 from the board's official website since it has been released already. The syllabus includes detailed curriculums for all subjects under the main streams - Science, Commerce, and Arts.
The table below contains the official syllabus in PDF format. Students must follow the RBSE 12th reduced syllabus 2025 before preparing for the board exam as the question paper will be curated based on the recent syllabus.
| Content | PDF Link |
| RBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 | Download Now |
The subject list for students appearing for the RBSE 12th exam 2025 is in the following section. Students can find the detailed curriculum for these subjects in the new syllabus of class 12 RBSE.
RBSE 12th Commerce Subject List
Multimedia and Web Technology, Mathematics, English Shorthand, and English Typing, Typing (Hindi and English), Business Studies, Economics, Computer Science, Information, Practice, Hindi Shorthand, and Hindi Typing, Accountancy.
RBSE 12th Science Subject List
RBSE 12th Biology Syllabus, Computer Science, Information Practice, Multimedia, and Web technology, Geology, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry.
RBSE 12th Arts Subject List
Philosophy, Drawing, Music, Literature, Urdu, Punjab, Prakrit, Sindhi, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Persian, English Literature, Psychology, Sociology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Informatics Practice, Multimedia, and Web technology, Public Administration, Economics, Sanskrit Literature, History, Political Science, Geography, Home Science.
The paper structure followed by the RBSE class 12 for the Arts, Science, and Commerce stream is given below for the student's reference.
RBSE 12th 2025 Syllabus: Stream-Wise Details
The candidates need to follow the RBSE reduced syllabus 2025 class 12 to score higher marks. Mentioned below are the stream-wise syllabus details that students must refer to score higher marks.
RBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 for Commerce
The RBSE 12th commerce syllabus 2025 consists of major subjects such as Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Statistics, Mathematics, etc. Thus, students should go through the given syllabus and prepare.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Accountancy
Refer to the table below to learn more about the RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 for Accountancy subject.
Part A
I. Introduction to Partnership
- Meaning, Definition, Need Features, and Types of Partnership
- Partnership Deed- Meaning contents, Rules in the absence of Partnership Deed
- Partners Capital Accounts Fixed and Fluctuating
- Distribution of Profit among partners- Profit and Loss
- Appropriation Account
- Interest on Partners Capital and Interest on Drawings
- Past Adjustments/Adjustments in Closing Accounts
- Guarantee of Minimum Profit to a Partner
II. Admission of New Partner
- Rights of a New Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Sacrificing Ratio
- Goodwill- Meaning, Methods of Valuation, and Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Revaluation Accounts and Memorandum Revaluation Account
- Distribution of Accumulated Profit, Loss or Reserve
- Adjustment of Partners Capital
- Accounting Treatment of Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners
III. Accounting for Retirement and Death of Partner
- Meaning and Methods of Retirement of a Partner
- New Profit Sharing Ratio and Gain Ratio
- Accounting Treatment of Goodwill on retirement or death of a partner
- Accounting Treatment for revaluation of Assets and reassessment of Liabilities
- Accounting Treatment of Accumulated Profit/Loss, Reserve on Retirement or Death
- Computation and Payment of amount Due to retiring or deceased partner
IV. Company Accounts: Issue of Shares and Debentures
- Company: Meaning and Characteristics, kinds and classification
- Shares and Kinds of Shares
- Accounting Treatment of Issue of Shares at Par and at Premium
- Accounting Treatment of Issue of Shares for Cash and for
- Consideration other than Cash
- Under Subscription and Over Subscription of Shares
- Sweat Equity Shares, Right Shares, Employee Stock Option Plan, and Escrow Account
- Meaning, Characteristics, and Types of Debentures
- Accounting Treatment of Issue of Debentures
- Accounting Treatment of Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than cash
- Disclosure of Debentures in Balance Sheet
- Accounting Treatment of Interest on Debentures
- Writing off Discount or Loss on Issue of Debentures
V. Joint Venture Accounts
- Meaning and Introduction of Joint Venture
- Methods of Accounting for Joint Venture
- Separate Books are Kept
- No Separate Books are Kept
VI. Accounting for Non-Trading Organisations and Professional Persons
- Meaning of Non-Trading organization and Books Kept by them
- Preparation of Receipt and Payment Account
- Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account
- Preparation of Balance Sheet
- Preparation of Opening and Closing Balance Sheet from Receipt and Payment Accounts and Income and Expenditure Accounts
- Difference Between Receipt and Payment Account and Income and
- Expenditure Account
Part B
I. Application of Electronic Spreadsheet in Accounting
- Meaning, Definition, Objectives, Nature, and Characteristics of Financial Statements
- Objects, Merits, Limitations, and Process of Financial Analysis
- Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis
- Comparative Financial Statement
- Common Size Financial Statement
II. Ratio Analysis
- Meaning of Ration Analysis
- Meaning of Ratio and its Expression
- Objectives and Limitations of Ration Analysis
- Precaution in Using Ratios
- Classification of Ratios:
- Liquidity Ratios
- Solvency Ratios
- Activity Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
- Investment Analysis Ratios
Part C
I. Application of Electronic Spreadsheet in Accounting
- Utility of Spread Sheet
- Features of Microsoft Excel
- Spread Sheet sources and Use them in Accounting
- Financial Analysis through Spreadsheets
- Elements of Excel Spread Sheet
- Difference between Spread Sheet and Workbook
II. Computerized Accounting System
- Computerized Accounting System: Meaning, components, capabilities, Utility, benefits
- Automation of the Accounting Process
- Composition of Computerized Accounting System
- Management Information System and Accounting
- Information System
- Computerized Accounting Software
- Manual and Computerized Accounting system
Refer to the image mentioned below to get detailed information on the RBSE 12th Accountancy paper for the academic year 2025.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Business Studies
As per the Business Studies class 12 RBSE syllabus, the subject consists of eight units. The units and topics-wise details are tabulated below for the student's reference:
I. Management
- Meaning, Definition, Nature
- Functional Areas, Process Principles, Managerial Roles
- Emerging Trends: MBO, MBE Strategic Management Stress Management
II. Motivation and Leadership
- Meaning, Definition, Needs Techniques Theories-Maslow
- Herzberg, Leadership-Meaning Definition, Traits, Styles
III. Advertisement
- Meaning, Definition, Objectives, Means, Merit, Demerits, Importance,
- Marketing Management Meaning, Definition, Process, Importance Sales
- Promotion - Introduction, Importance, Types, and Methods
IV. Entrepreneurship
- Introduction, Nature Importance, Barriers, Entrepreneur Trades, Types, Women’s Rural Entrepreneur, EDP- Government Efforts
V. Insurance
- Introduction, Scope, Types, Objective, Functions, Needs
- Importance, Social Security, Insurance Agents Functions
VI. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
- Introduction, Legal Provision, Importance
The detailed marking scheme of the Business Studies for class 12 is mentioned below.
| Units | Marks |
| Nature and Significance of Management | 6 |
| Principles of Management | 7 |
| Business Environment | 3 |
| Planning | 6 |
| Organising | 8 |
| Staffing | 7 |
| Directing | 8 |
| Controlling | 5 |
| Financial Management | - |
| Marketing | - |
| Consumer Protection | - |
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Economics
Mentioned below are the details regarding the RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 for Economics. It consists of two sections that is Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.
| Units | Marks |
| Part A: Introductory Microeconomics- Introduction National Income Accounting |
8 |
| Money and Banking | 8 |
| Income and Employment | 8 |
| Government Budget | 8 |
| Open Economy | 8 |
| Part B: Introductory Microeconomics- Introduction | 6 |
| Consumer Behaviour | 10 |
| Concept of Production and Costs | 10 |
| Perfect Competition Market Equilibrium |
8 |
| Non-Competitive Markets | 6 |
| Total | 80 |
RBSE Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025
The RBSE syllabus 2025 class 12 science consists of mandatory subjects such as Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geology, etc. The new syllabus of class 12 RBSE 2025 includes a chapter-wise marking scheme for theory exams, practical exams, and internal assessments.
Candidates can review the RBSE 12th science syllabus 2025 below and study accordingly.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Physics
The unit-wise topics and chapters as per the RBSE class 12 physics syllabus 2025 are illustrated below. The Physics exam contains 56 marks for theory, 30 marks for practical, and 14 marks for internal assessment.
| Units | Chapter | Topics | Marks Allotment |
| 1 & 2 | Electrostatics | Electric Charges and Fields | 4 |
| Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | 3 | ||
| Current electricity | 4 | ||
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges And Magnetism | 4 |
| Magnetism And Matter | 3 | ||
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction | 4 |
| Alternating Current | 5 | ||
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 2 | |
| 6 | Optics | Ray Optics And Optical Instruments | 7 |
| Wave Optics | 5 | ||
| 7 | Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter | 4 | |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Atmos | 4 |
| Nuclei | 3 | ||
| 9 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, And Simple Circuits | 4 |
The RBSE class 12 Physics syllabus 2025 for the practical exam is provided below.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Chemistry
The unit-wise topics and chapters as per the RBSE class 12 physics syllabus 2025 are illustrated below. The marking scheme for the RBSE 12th Chemistry exam is mentioned below for the student's reference. In exam the theory portion contains 56 marks, the practical exam consists of 30 marks, and the rest of the 14 marks are assigned in the internal assessment.
| Units | Marks Allotment |
| Solutions | 6 |
| Electro Chemistry | 6 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 6 |
| d and f- block elements | 5 |
| Coordination Compounds | 5 |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 7 |
| Amines | 5 |
| Biomolecules | 4 |
| Total | 56 |
The class 12 RBSE Chemistry syllabus 2025 for the practical exam is given below.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Biology
The RBSE class 12 biology syllabus 2025 is provided in the table below with the chapter-wise marking scheme. The Biology exam contains 56 marks for theory, 30 marks for practical, and 14 marks for internal evaluation.
| Chapters | Marks Allotment |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 5 |
| Human Reproduction | 4 |
| Reproductive Health | 2 |
| Principles of Inheritance and Variation | 5 |
| Molecular Basis Of Inheritance | 6 |
| Evolution | 3 |
| Human Health and Disease | 6 |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | 5 |
| Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 4 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 4 |
| Organisms and Population | 4 |
| Ecosystem | 5 |
| Biodiversity and Conservation | 3 |
| Total | 56 |
The RBSE 12th Biology syllabus 2025 for the practical exam is illustrated below.
RBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025
Mathematics contains 100 marks that are further divided into 80 marks for theory papers and 20 marks for Practical/Viva. The marking scheme for the RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 for Maths is tabulated below for the student's reference.
| Units | Marks Allotment |
| Relations and Functions | 7 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Calculus | 36 |
| Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 16 |
| Linear Programming | 4 |
| Probability | 7 |
RBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025
The class 12 arts syllabus 2025 RBSE consists of subjects like Geography, History, Political Science, Economics, etc. Thus, candidates need to go through the following subjects and prepare.
RBSE 12th History Syllabus
The RBSE class 12th syllabus 2025 for Historoy is tabulated below with units and a chapter-wise marking scheme. The History exam contains 80 marks for the theory exam including 5 marks for map work and 20 marks for internal evaluation. As per the class 12 RBSE syllabus 2025, students can refer to the NCERT textbook to know the syllabus of map work,
| Units | Chapters | Marks Allotment |
| Themes in Indian History, Part I | The Harappan Civilisation - Bricks, Beads and Bones | 6 |
| Early States and Economies - Kings, Farmers and Towns | 6 | |
| Early Societies - Kinship, Caste, and Class (C. 600 BCE-600 CE) | 6 | |
| Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings - Cultural Developments | 7 | |
| Themes in Indian History, Part II | Through the Eyes of Travellers, Perceptions of Society | 6 |
| Sufi Traditions, Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (C. Eighth to Eighteenth Century) | 7 | |
| An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara (c. Fourteenth to Sixteenth Century) | 6 | |
| Peasants, Zamindars and the State-Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. Sixteenth- Seventeenth Centuries) | 6 | |
| Themes in Indian History, Part III | Colonialism and the Countryside-Exploring Official Archives | 6 |
| Rebels and the Raj- The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representations | 6 | |
| Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond | 7 | |
| Framing the Constitution - The Beginning of a New Era | 6 | |
| Map Work | 5 |
RBSE 12th Geography Syllabus
- Human Geography-definition, nature, subject matter, and significance.
- Major tribes in the world - Eskimos, Bushman, Gond, Bhil: their distribution, economic and cultural characteristics.
II. World Population
- World population - distribution, factor affecting population density.
- Population growth - causes, problems and solutions, demographic transition theory.
- Population structure - age group, sex ratio, rural-urban.
- Migration - concept, types, aspects, and problems.
- Concepts of human development.
III. Human Settlements in the World
- Settlement - types of rural and urban settlements, patterns, and problems.
- Urban slum - problems and solutions.
- A case study of the Dharavi slum area in Mumbai.
IV. Human Occupations
- Primary occupations - introduction, agriculture, mining, hunting, animal husbandry, fishing, and ancestral gathering.
- Secondary occupations - types of industries, determination of industrial location, agro-based industries, manufacturing industries.
- Tertiary, quaternary, and quandary occupations.
V. World: Transport, Network, and Trade
- Surface transport - principal international roads and railways.
- Water transport - principal inland and oceanic waterways, ports, Suez and Panama Canal sea routes.
- Air transport - principal air routes and airports.
- Pipeline transport - principal oil and gas lines.
- International trade and role of India.
- Modern means of mass communication - satellite, internet, mobile, etc.
VI. Environment
- Environmental problems - pollution, acid rain, greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion.
- World environmental summits.
VII. Map Work
Map work based on the subject matter mentioned above on the outline map of the world.
Part B - India: Population and Economics
VIII. India - Population
- Distribution, density, population, growth, and aspects.
- Population structure - age group, literacy, sex ratio, literacy, rural and urban.
- Racial groups, religious composition, and foreign impact on Indian culture.
IX. Resources
- Resources - classification, conservation, and sustainable development.
- Non-biotic resources - land, water, minerals (iron, copper, aluminum, mica).
- Biotic resources - animal wealth, forest, and fisheries.
- Energy resources - conventional (coal, petroleum, hydroelectricity) and nonconventional (nuclear, organic, wind, and solar).
X. Agriculture
- Types of agriculture - subsistence and commercial, wet farming and dry farming, intensive and dispersed, organic and chemical fertilizes based horticulture.
- Major crops - distribution and production of wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, and tea.
XI - Manufacturing Industries and Transport
- Industrial development in India, major industries - iron steel, aluminum, cement, cotton textile, sugar, and engineering.
- Transport - land, water, air, oil, and gas pipelines
XII. Development and Planning
- Development and planning - major plans and implementation.
- Regional planning - regional imbalances, desert development program, tribal area development program, mountain area development.
- Poverty alleviation and employment programs, MGNREGA - role and impact.
- Sustainable development - traditional and modern viewpoints.
XIII. Rajasthan - Population and Economy
- Rural development - dairy and cottage industries.
- Major industries - cotton textile, cement.
- Minerals - marble, copper, zinc, silver, tungsten, gypsum, and petroleum.
- (4) Major irrigation projects - Chambal, Indira Gandhi and Mahi.
- (5) Problem of drinking water and plans.
- (6) Population distribution, density, sex ratio, and literacy.
- (7) Major tribes - Meena, Bhil, Garasia, Saharia and Damor.
XIV. Map Work
Map Work based on the subject matter of part (B) above on the outline maps of India and Rajasthan
The RBSE 12th Geography syllabus 2025 for the practical exam is illustrated below.
RBSE 12th Syllabus for Political Science
Political Science is an important subject in the arts stream. The different parts of the political science class 12 syllabus 2025 RBSE are mentioned below along with the marking assignment for the student's reference.
| Parts | Marks Allotment |
| Contemporary World-Politics | 40 |
| Politics of India Since Independence | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
RBSE Class 12 Language Subject Syllabus 2025
The RBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 consists of chapters and topics to be covered in the board exam for language-based subjects such as English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and others. The exams for language-based subject contains 80 marks.
The RBSE class 12th syllabus 2025 for language-based subjects is provided in the following section.
RBSE 12th English Syllabus
The table below includes the RBSE class 12 English syllabus 2025 which students can refer to.
| Sections | Marks Allotment |
| Reading | 15 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Grammar | 8 |
| Text Book- Rainbow | 28 |
| Supp. Book- Panorama | 14 |
How to Download RBSE 12th 2025 Syllabus?
Students preparing for the RBSE 12th exam must go through the entire syllabus carefully and schedule their time table accordingly. Moreover, the detailed steps to download the RBSE 12th syllabus 2025 are given below.
- Step 1: Visit the official website of the board - rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in
- Step 2: Navigate to the home page and click on the 'अनुदेशिका 2020 एवं पाठयक्रम 2025’ in the left-hand panel.
- Step 3: The "RBSE Syllabus 2025 Class 12" link will be displayed on the screen.
- Step 4: Click on the "Course 2025 for Class 12" link and the PDF file for all the subjects will be displayed on the screen.
- Step 5: Download the syllabus and start preparing for the board examination.
RBSE 12th Syllabus (Old): PDF Download
Previously, due to the pandemic, there was a 30% reduction in the syllabus. The PDF file below contains the RBSE Arts, Commerce, and Science syllabus in Hindi and English for previous years,
| Content | PDF Link |
| RBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2025 | Download Now |
| RBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2023 | Download Now |
| RBSE Class 12th Syllabus 2022 | Download Now |
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