Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025: Download Subject wise PDF

Preyoti Dey
Preyoti Dey

Updated on - Oct 28, 2024

Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 includes subjects like English, Malayalam, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and various electives. The syllabus is the most valuable resource for the candidates as it includes instructions, course structure and guidelines. The syllabus will help the students to get an idea about the mark distribution and marking scheme and the time required to cover each topic. 

DHSE will conduct the Kerala Plus Two exams in Mar, 2025 (tentative). The question paper in the board exams will be curated as per the revised syllabus. The Plus two exam portions 2024 helps students comprehend exam patterns and marking schemes which elevates their academic performance.

Stream-Wise Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025

Plus two exam portions 2024 includes core subjects like English, Malayalam, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It also offers electives in fields such as Computer Science, Economics, and Political Science.

Furthermore, the part 3 subjects in plus two Kerala Board include languages like Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and more. 

Kerala Plus Two Science Syllabus

The Science stream's core subjects are Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and Computer Science. English is a compulsory subject, along with other optional language subjects. Students can refer to the detailed Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 given below. 

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Physics 

The physics syllabus is divided into two parts and all the units must be covered thoroughly. The following is the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for physics:

Physics Part 1

  • Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields
  • Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  • Chapter 3: Current Electricity
  • Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter
  • Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction
  • Chapter 7: Alternating Current
  • Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

Physics Part 2

  • Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • Chapter 10: Wave Optics
  • Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Chapter 12: Atoms
  • Chapter 13: Nuclei
  • Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits
  • Chapter 15: Communication Systems

Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Chemistry 

The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for Chemistry is given below. It is divided into two parts and students have to go through all the units properly. 

Chemistry Part  1

  • Unit 1: The Solid State
  • Unit 2: Solutions
  • Unit 3: Electrochemistry
  • Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics
  • Unit 5: Surface Chemistry
  • Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  • Unit 7: The P-block Elements
  • Unit 8: The d and f – block Elements
  • Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

Chemistry Part 2

  • Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  • Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  • Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  • Unit 13: Amines
  • Unit 14: Biomolecules
  • Unit 15: Polymers
  • Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Biology

The topics for the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for biology consist of cell structure, plant physiology, etc. The units that will be taught in the Biology subject is given below:

  • Unit 1: Diversity in the Living World
  • Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals
  • Unit 3: Cell - Structure and Functions
  • Unit 4: Plant Physiology
  • Unit 5: Human Physiology

Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus Botany

The following are the units in the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for Botany. It includes 8 units and students have to cover all the units thoroughly. 

  • Unit 1: Reproduction in organisms
  • Unit 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  • Unit 3: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  • Unit 4: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
  • Unit 5: Biotechnology and its Applications
  • Unit 6: Organisms And Population
  • Unit 7: Ecosystem
  • Unit 8: Environmental Issues

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 Zoology

The Kerala Plus Two syllabus for Zoology has eight units and all the units must be covered thoroughly. The following are the units in Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for Zoology.

  • Unit 1: Human Reproduction
  • Unit 2: Reproductive Health
  • Unit 3: Principles of Inheritance And Variation
  • Unit 4: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  • Unit 5: Evolution
  • Unit 6: Human Health and Disease
  • Unit 7: Microbes in Human Welfare
  • Unit 8: Biodiversity & Conservation

Kerala Plus Two 2025 Syllabus for Statistics

The following are the units in Plus two exam portions 2024 for Statistics. Students have to keep the seperate note book to study the statistics. 

  • Correlation Analysis
  • Regression Analysis
  • Elementary Calculus
  • Random Variables
  • Discrete Probability Distributions
  • Normal Distribution
  • Sampling Distributions
  • Estimation of Parameters
  • Testing of Hypothesis
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Statistical Quality control
  • Time Series
  • Index Numbers

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for CS-IT

All the chapters mentioned on the CS-IT must be covered properly to score good marks. The following are the units in the Plus two exam portions 2024 for CS-IT.

  • Structures & Pointers
  • Object-Oriented Programming
  • Data Structure & Operations
  • Web Technology
  • Web Designing Using HTML
  • Client-side scripting
  • Web Hosting
  • Database Management System
  • Structured Query Language
  • Server-side scripting using PHP
  • Advances in Computing
  • ICT and Society

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Commerce

Economics, Business Studies, and Mathematics are the core subjects of the commerce stream. However, English is a compulsory subject similar to the other two streams.

Kerala Plus Two Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics is a subject that requires consistent effort and practice. Therefore, students must go through the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025  to prepare accordingly.

Maths Part 1

  • Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
  • Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Chapter 3: Matrices
  • Chapter 4: Determinants
  • Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
  • Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives

Maths Part 2

  • Chapter 7: Application of Integrals
  • Chapter 8: Integrals
  • Chapter 9: Differential Equations
  • Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
  • Chapter 11: Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Chapter 12: Linear Programming
  • Chapter 13: Probability

Kerala Plus Two Accountancy Syllabus

The following chapters are introduced in the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for Accountancy subject. Students can go through the syllabus to prepare for the board exams accordingly.

Accountancy Part 1

  • Chapter 1: Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
  • Chapter 2: Accounting for Partnership: Basic Concepts
  • Chapter 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission 112 of a Partner
  • Chapter 4: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – 172 Retirement/Death of a Partner
  • Chapter 5: Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Accountancy Part 2

  • Chapter 1: Accounting for Share Capital
  • Chapter 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures
  • Chapter 3: Financial Statements of a Company
  • Chapter 4: Analysis of Financial Statement
  • Chapter 5: Accounting Ratios
  • Chapter 6: Cash Flow Statement

Kerala Plus Two Business Studies Syllabus

Kerala Class 12th Business Studies subject provides strategies and scientific approaches in business. The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 for the business studies is given below:

Business Studies Part 1

  • Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management
  • Chapter 2: Principles of Management
  • Chapter 3: Business Environment
  • Chapter 4: Planning
  • Chapter 5: Organising
  • Chapter 6: Staffing
  • Chapter 7: Directing
  • Chapter 8: Controlling

Business Studies Part 2

  • Chapter 9: Financial Management
  • Chapter 10: Financial Markets
  • Chapter 11: Marketing
  • Chapter 12: Consumer Protection

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Humanities

Humanities/Arts is a vast stream compared to the other two. The primary subjects taught in the stream are History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, and more. The following section contains a detailed classification of the part 3 subjects in plus two Kerala Board in the Humanities/Arts stream:

Kerala Plus Two History Syllabus

The following information will give insight into the Kerala Plus two syllabus 2025 of the History subject as given below. There are three parts in the Plus Two Kerala syllabus for History.

Kerala Plus Two History Syllabus
Part Units Chapters
Themes in Indian History Part - I Unit 1 The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology
Unit 2 Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story
Unit 3 Social Histories: using the Mahabharata
Unit 4 A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa
Themes in Indian History Part II Unit 5 Medieval Society through Travellers’ Accounts
Unit 6 Religious Histories: The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition
Unit7 New Architecture: Hampi
Unit 8 Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari
Unit 9 The Mughal Court: Reconstructing Histories through Chronicles
Themes in Indian History Part-III  Unit 10 Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports
Unit 11 Representations of 1857
Unit 12 Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports
Unit 13 Mahatma Gandhi Through Contemporary Eyes
Unit 14 Partition through Oral Sources
Unit 15 The Making of the Constitution

Kerala Plus Two Political Science Syllabus

Plus two exam portions 2024 for political science is divided into contemporary world politics and India post-independence. Students can go through the chapters that are taught in these two parts as per the Plus Two Kerala syllabus.

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus  Political Science
Unit Contents
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
1 Cold War Era and Non–aligned Movement
2 The End of Bipolarity
3 New Centres of Power
4 South Asia and the Contemporary World
5 United Nations and its Organizations
6 Globalization
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
7 Challenges of Nation-Building
8 Planned Development
9 India's Foreign Policy
10 Parties and the Party Systems in India
11 Democratic Resurgence
12 Indian Politics: Trends and Developments

Kerala Plus Two Geography Syllabus

Kerala Plus two syllabus 2025 of Geography subject is given below for students understanding. The chapters in the Geography syllabus include Human Geography, People, Human settlements, and much more.

Kerala Plus Two Geography Syllabus
Unit Chapter
Part A Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit 1 Human Geography
Unit 2 People
Unit 3 Human Activities
Unit 4 Human settlements
Part B India: People and Economy
Unit 1 People
Unit 2 Human Settlements
Unit 3 Resources and Development
Unit 5 Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems
Part C Practical Work
Unit 1 Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping
Unit 2 Practical Record Book and Viva Voce

Kerala Plus Two Economics Syllabus

The following is the Plus two exam portions 2024 for Economics subjects which students have to use to score the higher marks.

Kerala Plus Two Economics Syllabus
Section Chapters
Macroeconomics Introduction
National Income Accounting
Money and Banking
Determination of income employment
Government Budget and Economy
Open economy macroeconomics
Microeconomics Introduction
Theory of Consumer Behavior
Production and Costs
The theory of firm under perfect competition
Market Equilibrium
Non - competitive Markets

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025: Streams and Subject Combinations

Plus two exam portions 2024 is divided into three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Each stream has a variety of subjects, and students can choose a combination of subjects in each stream. The following is the information on subject combinations in each stream.

Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Science Stream

Students belonging to the Science stream have an opportunity to opt for combinations of subjects like Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Home Science, and more as mentioned in the Plus two onam exam portions 2024. 

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus Subject Combinations for Science Stream
S. No Subjects
1 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology
2 Physics, Chemistry, Home Science, Biology
3 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Home Science
4 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Geology
5 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science
6 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Electronics
7 Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Geology
8 Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics
9 Physics, Chemistry, Psychology, Biology

Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Commerce Stream

Students can refer to the following table of subject combinations for the Commerce stream of Plus two onam exam portions 2024:

Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Commerce Stream
S.No Subjects
1 Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Maths
2 Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Statistics
3 Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Politics
4 Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics, Computer Application

Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Humanities Stream

Students belonging to the Humanities stream have a variety of combinations to choose. Therefore, students must choose the right combination carefully. The Kerala Plus Two subject combinations for the Humanities stream are given below.

Kerala Plus Two Subject Combinations for Humanities Stream
S. No Subjects
1 History, Economics, Politics, Geography
2 History, Economics, Politics, Sociology
3 History, Economics, Politics, Geology
4 History, Economics, Politics, Gandhian Studies
5 History, Economics, Politics, Philosophy
6 History, Economics, Politics, Social Work
7 Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Geography
8 Islamic History, Economics, Politics, Sociology
9 Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Gandhian Studies
10 History, Economics, Politics, Psychology
11 History, Economics, Politics, Anthropology
12 History, Economics, Politics, Statistics
13 Sociology, Social Work, Psychology, Statistics
14 Economics, Statistics, Anthropology, Social Work
15 History, Economics, Geography, Hindi
16 History, Economics, Geography, Arabic
17 History, Economics, Geography, Urdu
18 History, Economics, Geography, Kannada
19 History, Economics, Geography, Tamil
20 History, Economics, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra
21 History, Philosophy, Sanskrit Sahitya, Sanskrit Sasthra
22 Economics, Gandhian Studies, Communication English, Computer Application
23 Sociology, Journalism, Communicative English, Computer Application
24 Journalism, English Literature, Communicative English, Psychology
25 History, Economics, Politics, Music
26 History, Economics, Geography, Malayalam

Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2023-24 Download PDF

The Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala, issues the Kerala plus two syllabus for the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The syllabus is uploaded in PDF formats online, and the students can access the PDF on the official website, dhsekerala.gov.in.

The Plus two onam exam portions 2024 for all the subjects is mentioned below.

Kerala State Plus Two Syllabus 2023-24
Particulars PDF Link
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2024-24 Download Now

How to Download Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025?

Students must visit the official website to download the plus two onam exam portions 2024. The step-by-step procedure is provided below to download the syllabus without any hassle.

  • Step 1: Visit the official website of the Kerala Plus Two Board.
  • Step 2: Students have to click on the "Scheme of Work Std XII" option on the left side of the home page.
  • Step 3: A new window will pop up with the Plus Two scheme PDF.
  • Step 4: Students have to download and save the Kerala Plus Two syllabus PDF for future reference.

Steps to download the syllabus.

Importance of Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 

The Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2025 gathers all vital topics that will be examined in the board exams. As per the board, candidates must follow the syllabus to ensure good scores in the exams. Some of the importance for the Plus two onam exam portions 2024 is given below.

  • The syllabus incorporates essential information about the course and aids the students in getting an overview of the Kerala Board exams.
  • Referring to the syllabus establishes a clear and concise understanding.
  • Candidates can focus on essential topics and know the marking schemes.
  • The plus two exam portions 2024 serves as a roadmap that guides the students and helps them score decent grades.
  • The syllabus provides a clear overview of the topics, aids in navigating the course effectively, and helps in time management.

FAQs on Kerala Plus Two Syllabus

Q: From where can I download the Kerala Plus Two syllabus 2024-25?

Q: Is the syllabus for English same for all the streams in the Kerala Plus Two 2024-25 syllabus?

Q: Are questions asked only from Kerala State Plus Two syllabus 2024-25?

Q: What are the various combinations for the commerce stream as per the Kerala Plus Two 2024-25 syllabus?

Q: How many language papers are there for the Kerala Plus Two exam, as mentioned in the Kerala Plus Two class 12 syllabus 2024-25?

Q: Are there elective options available in the Kerala Plus Two syllabus?

Q: What are the key changes in the 2024-25 syllabus compared to previous years?

Q: How are practical examinations integrated into the syllabus?

Q: Where can students find the official syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year?

Q: What resources are recommended for studying the Kerala Plus Two syllabus?

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